WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW:

What are restraints? Restraints are methods used by trained healthcare providers to stop or limit your child's movement. Restraints may be used without your consent.

Why does my child need restraints? Restraints may be needed so healthcare providers can safely provide immediate and necessary care. Healthcare providers will try to calm your child before they apply restraints. If your child does not cooperate with healthcare providers, restraints may be needed so they can examine and treat him. A child who is violent or agitated may need restraints so that he does not harm himself or others. Restraints may also be needed if the child tries to remove lifesaving equipment, such as IVs or breathing tubes.

What types of restraints may be used?

• Physical restraints are devices that limit your child's movement. They include arm, leg, lap, or vest restraints. Bed sheets may be used to swaddle a younger child. Healthcare providers may also hold your child's arms, chest, or legs to keep him from moving during certain tests.
  
  
• Chemical restraints are medicines used to quickly sedate your child if he is violent. These will be given as a pill or an injection.
  
  
• Seclusion is placing your child in a room by himself. The room is locked and kept free of items that could cause injury. Healthcare providers will watch your child at all times when he is in seclusion.

How will healthcare providers monitor my child while in restraints?

• Vital signs, such as heart rate, breathing rate, and blood pressure, will be taken often to make sure they are in normal range.
  
  
• Your child's physical comfort will also be monitored closely. Healthcare providers will check your child's skin for injury or blood flow problems under the restraints. They will also give him liquids and take him to the bathroom as needed.
  
  
• Your child's behavior will also be monitored. Healthcare providers will remove physical restraints or allow your child to leave seclusion as soon as he is calm and cooperative.

What are the risks of using restraints? Your child may become more angry or violent while in restraints or seclusion. He may struggle against physical restraints. This can cause skin wounds or block blood flow. It can also increase your child's heart rate and breathing rate. This can be life-threatening.

CARE AGREEMENT:

Your child has the right to safe care and to be treated with respect when restraints are used. You have the right to help plan your child's care. To help with this plan, you must learn about your child's health condition, how it may be treated, and when restraints may be needed. You can then discuss treatment options with healthcare providers. Work with them to decide what care may be used to best treat your child.