ANA measurement

Sawalha AH & Harley JB: Antinuclear autoantibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2004; 16(5):534-540.

McGhee JL, Kickingbird LM, & Jarvis JN: Clinical utility of antinuclear antibody tests in children. BMC Pediatr 2004; 4(1):13.

Arbuckle MR, McClain MT, Rubertone MV, et al: Development of autoantibodies before the clinical onset of systemic lupus erythematosus. N Engl J Med 2003; 349(16):1526-1533.

Keren DF: Antinuclear antibody testing. Clin Lab Med 2002; 22(2):447-474.

Jacobsen S, Halberg P, Ullman S, et al: Clinical features and serum antinuclear antibodies in 230 Danish patients with systemic sclerosis.. Br J Rheumatol 1998; 37:39-45.

Carsons S: Newer laboratory parameters for the diagnosis of rheumatic disease. Am J Med 1988; 85(4A):34-38.