WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW: What is vulvovaginal candidiasis? Vulvovaginal candidiasis, or yeast infection, is a common vaginal infection. Vulvovaginal candidiasis is caused by a fungus, or yeast-like germ. Fungi are normally found in your vagina. When there are too many fungi, it can cause an infection. What increases my risk for vulvovaginal candidiasis? - Pregnancy
- Medical conditions that suppress your immune system, such as diabetes or HIV and AIDS
- Medicines, such as antibiotics, birth control pills, or steroid medicine
- Contraceptive devices, such as diaphragms, sponges, and intrauterine devices
What are the signs and symptoms of vulvovaginal candidiasis? - Thick, white, cheese-like discharge from your vagina
- Itching, swelling, or redness in your vagina
- Burning when you urinate
How is vulvovaginal candidiasis diagnosed? Your healthcare provider will ask about your medical history and examine you. A sample of your vaginal discharge may show what germ is causing your infection. How is vulvovaginal candidiasis treated? Medicines help treat the fungal infection and decrease inflammation. The medicine may be a pill, topical cream, or vaginal suppository. With treatment, the infection is usually gone within a week: How can I manage my symptoms? - Wear cotton underwear.
- Keep the vaginal area clean and dry.
- Wipe from front to back after you urinate or have a bowel movement.
- Do not have sex until your symptoms are gone.
- Do not douche.
- Do not use strong perfumes or soaps.
- Do not use feminine hygiene sprays, powders, or bubble bath.
How can I prevent another infection? - Take showers instead of baths.
- Eat yogurt.
- Limit the amount of alcohol you drink.
- Limit your time in hot tubs.
- Control your blood sugar if you are diabetic.
When should I seek immediate care? - You have fever and chills.
- You are bleeding from your vagina and it is not your monthly period.
- You develop abdominal or pelvic pain.
When should I contact my healthcare provider? - Your signs and symptoms get worse, even after treatment.
- You have questions or concerns about your condition or care.
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