BENZOYLPHENYLUREA PESTICIDES
HAZARDTEXT ®
Information to help in the initial response for evaluating chemical incidents
-IDENTIFICATION
SYNONYMS
N-[[[2-chloro-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]amino]carbonyl] -2,6-difluorobenzamide 1-[2-chloro-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-(2,6-difluorobenzoyl)urea DBI-3204 Atabron Benzamide, N-((3,5-dichloro-4-((3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2- pyridinyl)osy)phenyl)amino)carbonyl)-2,6-difluoro- CGA 112913 IKI 7899 PP 145 UC 62644 1-tert-Butyl-3-(2,6-di-isopropyl-4-phenoxyphenyl)thiourea 3-(2,6-Diisopropyl-4-phenoxyphenyl)-1-tert-butylthiourea CGA 106630 N-(2,6-Bis(1-methylethyl)-4-phenoxyphenyl)-N' -(1,1-dimethylethyl)thiourea Pegasus Polo Thiourea, N-(2,6-bis(1-methylethyl)-4-phenoxyphenyl)-N'-(1,1-dimethylethyl)- 1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-(2,6-difluorobenzoyl)urea Benzamide, N-(((4-chlorophenyl)amino)carbonyl)-2,6-difluoro- Difluron Dimilin DU 112307 ENT 29054 Largon Micromite N-(((4-Chlorophenyl)amino)carbonyl)-2,6-difluorobenzamide OMS 1804 PDD 6040-1 PH 60-40 Philips-duphar PH 60-40 TH 6040 Thompson-hayward TH6040 Urea, 1-(p-chlorophenyl)-3-(2,6-difluorobenzoyl)- A 1335 Andalin Benzamide, N-(((4-(((((4- chlorophenyl)cyclopropylmethylene)amino) oxy)methyl)phenyl)amino)carbonyl)-2,6-difluoro- DU 319722 OMS 3041 PH 70-23 UBI-A 1335 Benzamide, N-(((4-(2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy) -2-fluorophenyl)amino)carbonyl)-2,6-difluoro- Cascade N-((4-(2-Chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy) -2-fluorophenyl)carbamoyl)-2,6-difluorobenzamide WL 115110 1-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)phenyl) -3-(2,6-difluorobenzoyl)urea (IUPAC) AI3-29832 Benzamide, N-(((3,5-dichloro-4- (1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)phenyl)amino)carbonyl) -2,6-difluoro- DE-473 Hexafluron NAF-46 Sonet XRD 473 1-[2,5-Dichloro-4-(1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropoxy)phenyl] -3-(2,6-difluorobenzoyl)urea Program CGA-184699 1-(3-chloro-4-(1,1,2-trifluoro-2-trifluoromethoxy-ethoxy)phenyl) -3-(2,6-difluorobenzoyl)urea Rimon N-[[[3,5-dichloro-2-fluoro-4-(1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropoxy) phenyl]amino]carbonyl]-2,6-difluorobenzamide Recruit III Benzamide, 2,6-difluoro-N-(((4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)amino)carbonyl)- Difluorobenzoyl-N'-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)urea Difluoro-N-(((4-(trifluoroethyl)phenyl)amino)carbonyl)benzamide PH 60-44 Super diflubenzuron 1-(3,5-Dichloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(2,6-difluorobenzoyl)urea Benzamide, N-(((3,5-dichloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)amino)carbonyl)-2,6-difluoro- CME 134 Dart Diaract HOE 522 MK 139 N-(((3,5-Dichloro-2,4-diflurophenyl)amino)carbonyl) -2,6-difluorobenzamide Nomolt Tefluron 2-Chloro-N-(((4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)amino)carbonyl)benzamide Alsystin Alsystine BAY-SIR 8514 BAY-Vi 7533 Benzamide, 2-chloro-N-(((4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)amino)carbonyl)- Mascot Sir 8514 Trifluron
N-[[[2-chloro-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]amino]carbonyl] -2,6-difluorobenzamide 1-[2-chloro-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-(2,6-difluorobenzoyl)urea DBI-3204
Atabron Benzamide, N-((3,5-dichloro-4-((3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2- pyridinyl)osy)phenyl)amino)carbonyl)-2,6-difluoro- CGA 112913 IKI 7899 PP 145 UC 62644
1-tert-Butyl-3-(2,6-di-isopropyl-4-phenoxyphenyl)thiourea 3-(2,6-Diisopropyl-4-phenoxyphenyl)-1-tert-butylthiourea CGA 106630 N-(2,6-Bis(1-methylethyl)-4-phenoxyphenyl)-N' -(1,1-dimethylethyl)thiourea Pegasus Polo Thiourea, N-(2,6-bis(1-methylethyl)-4-phenoxyphenyl)-N'-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-
1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-(2,6-difluorobenzoyl)urea Benzamide, N-(((4-chlorophenyl)amino)carbonyl)-2,6-difluoro- Difluron Dimilin DU 112307 ENT 29054 Largon Micromite N-(((4-Chlorophenyl)amino)carbonyl)-2,6-difluorobenzamide OMS 1804 PDD 6040-1 PH 60-40 Philips-duphar PH 60-40 TH 6040 Thompson-hayward TH6040 Urea, 1-(p-chlorophenyl)-3-(2,6-difluorobenzoyl)-
Benzamide, N-(((4-(2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy) -2-fluorophenyl)amino)carbonyl)-2,6-difluoro- Cascade N-((4-(2-Chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy) -2-fluorophenyl)carbamoyl)-2,6-difluorobenzamide WL 115110
1-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)phenyl) -3-(2,6-difluorobenzoyl)urea (IUPAC) AI3-29832 Benzamide, N-(((3,5-dichloro-4- (1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)phenyl)amino)carbonyl) -2,6-difluoro- DE-473 Hexafluron NAF-46 Sonet XRD 473
1-[2,5-Dichloro-4-(1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropoxy)phenyl] -3-(2,6-difluorobenzoyl)urea Program CGA-184699
N-[[[3,5-dichloro-2-fluoro-4-(1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropoxy) phenyl]amino]carbonyl]-2,6-difluorobenzamide Recruit III
Benzamide, 2,6-difluoro-N-(((4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)amino)carbonyl)- Difluorobenzoyl-N'-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)urea Difluoro-N-(((4-(trifluoroethyl)phenyl)amino)carbonyl)benzamide PH 60-44 Super diflubenzuron
1-(3,5-Dichloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(2,6-difluorobenzoyl)urea Benzamide, N-(((3,5-dichloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)amino)carbonyl)-2,6-difluoro- CME 134 Dart Diaract HOE 522 MK 139 N-(((3,5-Dichloro-2,4-diflurophenyl)amino)carbonyl) -2,6-difluorobenzamide Nomolt Tefluron
2-Chloro-N-(((4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)amino)carbonyl)benzamide Alsystin Alsystine BAY-SIR 8514 BAY-Vi 7533 Benzamide, 2-chloro-N-(((4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)amino)carbonyl)- Mascot Sir 8514 Trifluron
IDENTIFIERS
Chlorfluazuron: CV 3459580 Diafenthiruon: XN 9100000 Diflubenzuron: YS 6200000 Flucycloxuron: CV 2467170 Flufenoxuron: CV 2474500 Hexaflumuron: CV 3800000 Teflubenzuron: CV 3459590 Triflumuron: CV 2474000
Bistrifluron: C16-H7-Cl-F8-N2-O2 Chlorfluazuron: C20-H9-Cl3-F5-N3-O3 Diafenthiuron: C23-H32-N2-O-S Diflubenzuron: C14-H9-Cl-F2-N2-O2 Flucycloxuron: C25-H20-Cl-F2-N3-O3 Hexaflumuron: C16-H8-Cl2-F6-N2-O3 Lufenuron: C17-H8-Cl2-F8-N2-O4 Novaluron: C17-H9-Cl-F8-N2-O4 Noviflumuron: C17-H7-Cl2-F9-N2-O3 Penfluron: C15-H9-F5-N2-O2 Teflubenzuron: C14-H6-Cl2-F4-N2-O2 Triflumuron: C15-H10-Cl-F3-N2-O3
USES/FORMS/SOURCES
The benzoylphenyl ureas are insecticides and larvacides which act as insect growth regulators. They inhibit molting of larvae of mosquitoes, houseflies, stable flies and black flies by interfering with chitin synthesis. Diflubenzuron is used to control leaf eating insects such as gypsy moths, mosquito larvae, and rust mites that feed on agricultural, forest and ornamental plants. It is used primarily on cattle, citrus, cotton, mushrooms, ornamentals, standing water, forestry trees and in programs to control mosquito larvae and gypsy moth populations(EPA, 1997). Novaluron is recommended for the control of whiteflies, thrips, leafminers and army worms on containerized ornamentals grown in greenhouses (EPA, 2001). Hexaflumuron is a termiticide that was first registered in the United States in 1994. It is used for termite inspection, monitoring and baiting systems(NPTN, 2000).
The first benzoylureas were introduced in 1978 by Bayer of Germany (Ware, 1999). White or colorless crystalline solid. The technical material is off-white to yellow crystals(HSDB, 2003). DIFLUBENZURON - available as a suspension concentrate, wettable powder, or in granules or pellets (EXTOXNET, 1996). It is applied by airblast, aircraft or hydraulic sprayer.
-CLINICAL EFFECTS
GENERAL CLINICAL EFFECTS
- USES: Benzoylphenylurea pesticides are insect growth regulators.
- TOXICOLOGY: Their mode of action differs from contact pesticides that disrupt the insects nervous function. These agents are ingested by the insect and block chitin synthesis, compromising exoskeleton integrity. Chitin is the compound that causes the insect's outer covering to become hard, thus interfering with the formation of the insect's shell. The shell is not able to support the insect or withstand the rigors of molting. Benzoylurea pesticides are particularly effective when they are applied just prior to insect molting.
- EPIDEMIOLOGY: Exposure is rare.
CLINICAL TOXICITY: In healthy humans, the benzoylphenylurea insecticides are not considered to pose any significant toxicological risk, although human data are very limited. Most cases of human exposure are via dermal or inhalation contact resulting from aerial or hydraulic spraying or handling of the substance. Oral exposure may occur after ingesting residues of the chemicals in the diet. Vomiting has been reported in animals. Intentional ingestion of flufenoxuron-containing insecticides resulted in the development of lactic acidosis, shock, myocardial dysfunction, abdominal compartment syndrome leading to multiorgan failure and death in one adult. The diflubenzuron metabolite, 4-chloroaniline, has been reported to cause methemoglobinemia in workers exposed to the chemical and in neonates inadvertently exposed.
- Editor's Note: An ERG guide with information appropriate to this material does not exist.
-FIRST AID
FIRST AID AND PREHOSPITAL TREATMENT
- Observe patients with large ingestions for the development of any systemic signs or symptoms and administer symptomatic treatment as necessary. Remove clothing and wash exposed areas with soap and water. If ocular exposure develops, irrigate thoroughly. Consider activated charcoal only after large, recent ingestions in patients who are alert and can protect the airway. Following an inhalational exposure, move patient to fresh air.
-RANGE OF TOXICITY
MINIMUM LETHAL EXPOSURE
- CASE REPORT: A 66-year-old man developed lactic acidosis and circulatory shock after intentionally ingesting 100 mL of a pesticide containing flufenoxuron 5.3%, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol 8%, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone 20%, ethoxylated nonylphenol phosphate 10%, and cyclohexanone 56.7%. With supportive therapy, including vasopressor administration and initiation of continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration, the patient's metabolic acidosis and hemodynamic status improved; however, on hospital day 7, the patient experienced a tense and distended abdomen, with a decrease in urine output (less than 10 mL/hour) and an increase in serum creatinine concentration (2.7 mg/dL). An abdominal CT scan revealed ascites in the abdomen with diffuse bowel wall swelling and intra-abdominal pressure monitoring was elevated (greater than 20 mmHg) indicating abdominal compartment syndrome. Over the next several days, the patient's condition continued to deteriorate and he died of multiple organ failure on hospital day 19 (Choi et al, 2011).
MAXIMUM TOLERATED EXPOSURE
- CASE REPORT: Lactic acidosis, shock (blood pressure 40/20 mmHg), and transient myocardial dysfunction (elevated cardiac enzymes, global left ventricular hypokinesia) occurred in a 54-year-old man following ingestion of an insecticide containing 5.3% flufenoxuron. The total amount of flufenoxuron ingested was approximately 8321 mg (110.95 mg/kg). The patient gradually recovered following supportive therapy, including sodium bicarbonate and vasopressor (norepinephrine, dopamine) administration (Woo & Lim, 2015).
- Carcinogenicity Ratings for CAS35367-38-5 :
ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010): Not Listed EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011): Not Assessed under the IRIS program. ; Listed as: Diflubenzuron IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 2016; International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2015; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010a; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2008; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2007; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2006; IARC, 2004): Not Listed NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007): Not Listed MAK (DFG, 2002): Not Listed NTP (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Toxicology Project ): Not Listed
- Carcinogenicity Ratings for CAS51026-04-1 :
ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010): Not Listed EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011): Not Listed IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 2016; International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2015; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010a; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2008; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2007; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2006; IARC, 2004): Not Listed NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007): Not Listed MAK (DFG, 2002): Not Listed NTP (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Toxicology Project ): Not Listed
- Carcinogenicity Ratings for CAS86479-0603 :
ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010): Not Listed EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011): Not Listed IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 2016; International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2015; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010a; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2008; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2007; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2006; IARC, 2004): Not Listed NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007): Not Listed MAK (DFG, 2002): Not Listed NTP (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Toxicology Project ): Not Listed
- Carcinogenicity Ratings for CAS116714-46-6 :
ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010): Not Listed EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011): Not Listed IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 2016; International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2015; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010a; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2008; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2007; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2006; IARC, 2004): Not Listed NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007): Not Listed MAK (DFG, 2002): Not Listed NTP (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Toxicology Project ): Not Listed
TOXICITY AND RISK ASSESSMENT VALUES
- EPA Risk Assessment Values for CAS35367-38-5 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011):
Oral: Slope Factor: RfD: 2x10(-2) mg/kg-day
Inhalation: Drinking Water:
- EPA Risk Assessment Values for CAS51026-04-1 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011):
- EPA Risk Assessment Values for CAS86479-0603 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011):
- EPA Risk Assessment Values for CAS116714-46-6 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011):
CHLORFLUAZURON DIAFENTHIURON DIFLUBENZURON LD50- (INTRAPERITONEAL)MOUSE: LD50- (ORAL)MOUSE: LD50- (SKIN)MOUSE: LD50- (SUBCUTANEOUS)MOUSE: LD50- (SKIN)RABBIT: LD50- (INTRAPERITONEAL)RAT: LD50- (ORAL)RAT: LD50- (SKIN)RAT: LD50- (SUBCUTANEOUS)RAT:
FLUCYCLOXURON LD50- (ORAL)RAT: LD50- (SKIN)RAT:
FLUFENOXURON LD50- (ORAL)RAT: LD50- (SKIN)RAT:
HEXAFLUMURON LC50- (INHALATION)RAT: LD50- (ORAL)RAT: LD50- (SKIN)RAT:
TEFLUBENZURON LC50- (INHALATION)RAT: LD50- (ORAL)MOUSE: LD50- (ORAL)RAT: LD50- (SKIN)RAT:
TRIFLUMURON LC50- (INHALATION)RAT: LD50- (ORAL)CHICKEN: LD50- (ORAL)DOG: LD50- (ORAL)LABORATORY_QUAIL: LD50- (ORAL)MOUSE: LD50- (SUBCUTANEOUS)MOUSE: LD50- (INTRAPERITONEAL)RAT: LD50- (ORAL)RAT: LD50- (SKIN)RAT:
-STANDARDS AND LABELS
WORKPLACE STANDARDS
- ACGIH TLV Values for CAS35367-38-5 (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010):
- ACGIH TLV Values for CAS51026-04-1 (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010):
- ACGIH TLV Values for CAS86479-0603 (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010):
- ACGIH TLV Values for CAS116714-46-6 (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010):
- AIHA WEEL Values for CAS35367-38-5 (AIHA, 2006):
- AIHA WEEL Values for CAS51026-04-1 (AIHA, 2006):
- AIHA WEEL Values for CAS86479-0603 (AIHA, 2006):
- AIHA WEEL Values for CAS116714-46-6 (AIHA, 2006):
- NIOSH REL and IDLH Values for CAS35367-38-5 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):
- NIOSH REL and IDLH Values for CAS51026-04-1 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):
- NIOSH REL and IDLH Values for CAS86479-0603 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):
- NIOSH REL and IDLH Values for CAS116714-46-6 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):
- OSHA PEL Values for CAS35367-38-5 (U.S. Occupational Safety, and Health Administration (OSHA), 2010):
- OSHA PEL Values for CAS51026-04-1 (U.S. Occupational Safety, and Health Administration (OSHA), 2010):
- OSHA PEL Values for CAS86479-0603 (U.S. Occupational Safety, and Health Administration (OSHA), 2010):
- OSHA PEL Values for CAS116714-46-6 (U.S. Occupational Safety, and Health Administration (OSHA), 2010):
- OSHA List of Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Toxics, and Reactives for CAS35367-38-5 (U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2010):
- OSHA List of Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Toxics, and Reactives for CAS51026-04-1 (U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2010):
- OSHA List of Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Toxics, and Reactives for CAS86479-0603 (U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2010):
- OSHA List of Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Toxics, and Reactives for CAS116714-46-6 (U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2010):
ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS
- EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities for CAS35367-38-5 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):
- EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities for CAS51026-04-1 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):
- EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities for CAS86479-0603 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):
- EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities for CAS116714-46-6 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):
- EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities, Radionuclides for CAS35367-38-5 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):
- EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities, Radionuclides for CAS51026-04-1 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):
- EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities, Radionuclides for CAS86479-0603 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):
- EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities, Radionuclides for CAS116714-46-6 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):
- EPA RCRA Hazardous Waste Number for CAS35367-38-5 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010b):
- EPA RCRA Hazardous Waste Number for CAS51026-04-1 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010b):
- EPA RCRA Hazardous Waste Number for CAS86479-0603 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010b):
- EPA RCRA Hazardous Waste Number for CAS116714-46-6 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010b):
- EPA SARA Title III, Extremely Hazardous Substance List for CAS35367-38-5 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):
- EPA SARA Title III, Extremely Hazardous Substance List for CAS51026-04-1 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):
- EPA SARA Title III, Extremely Hazardous Substance List for CAS86479-0603 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):
- EPA SARA Title III, Extremely Hazardous Substance List for CAS116714-46-6 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):
- EPA SARA Title III, Community Right-to-Know for CAS35367-38-5 (40 CFR 372.65, 2006; 40 CFR 372.28, 2006):
- EPA SARA Title III, Community Right-to-Know for CAS51026-04-1 (40 CFR 372.65, 2006; 40 CFR 372.28, 2006):
- EPA SARA Title III, Community Right-to-Know for CAS86479-0603 (40 CFR 372.65, 2006; 40 CFR 372.28, 2006):
- EPA SARA Title III, Community Right-to-Know for CAS116714-46-6 (40 CFR 372.65, 2006; 40 CFR 372.28, 2006):
- DOT List of Marine Pollutants for CAS35367-38-5 (49 CFR 172.101 - App. B, 2005):
- DOT List of Marine Pollutants for CAS51026-04-1 (49 CFR 172.101 - App. B, 2005):
- DOT List of Marine Pollutants for CAS86479-0603 (49 CFR 172.101 - App. B, 2005):
- DOT List of Marine Pollutants for CAS116714-46-6 (49 CFR 172.101 - App. B, 2005):
- EPA TSCA Inventory for CAS35367-38-5 (EPA, 2005):
- EPA TSCA Inventory for CAS51026-04-1 (EPA, 2005):
- EPA TSCA Inventory for CAS86479-0603 (EPA, 2005):
- EPA TSCA Inventory for CAS116714-46-6 (EPA, 2005):
LABELS
- NFPA Hazard Ratings for CAS35367-38-5 (NFPA, 2002):
- NFPA Hazard Ratings for CAS51026-04-1 (NFPA, 2002):
- NFPA Hazard Ratings for CAS86479-0603 (NFPA, 2002):
- NFPA Hazard Ratings for CAS116714-46-6 (NFPA, 2002):
-HANDLING AND STORAGE
SUMMARY
PROTECTIVE CLOTHING Potential for exposure, primarily dermal and inhalation exists for persons involved in the manufacture, formulation, or application of the benzoylphenyl urea pesticides. When handling undiluted product or applying product to plants and crops, wear goggles, impermeable gloves and apron, protective clothing and boots. Individuals with respiratory problems should avoid inhalation exposure. In the absence of adequate ventilation, use a NIOSH-certified pesticide cartridge respirator. Provide sufficient ventilation to minimize dust exposure from the wettable powder. Protect against possible dust explosions. Avoid personal contact. Observe good personal hygiene. Chemical resistant gloves, protective clothing and eye protection should be worn when handling the liquid formulations. Launder clothing before reuse. (U.S. Dept of Agriculture, 1995).
HANDLING
- Sweep up wastes and place into suitable containers for disposal.
- Store away from direct heat in a dry area. Wastes may be disposed of on site by incineration or at an approved waste disposal facility according to federal, state and local rules. Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage or disposal (U.S. Dept of Agriculture, 1995).
-PERSONAL PROTECTION
SUMMARY
- Editor's Note: An ERG guide with information appropriate to this material does not exist.
PROTECTIVE CLOTHING
- CHEMICAL PROTECTIVE CLOTHING. Search results for CAS 35367-38-5.
- CHEMICAL PROTECTIVE CLOTHING. Search results for CAS 51026-04-1.
- CHEMICAL PROTECTIVE CLOTHING. Search results for CAS 86479-0603.
- CHEMICAL PROTECTIVE CLOTHING. Search results for CAS 116714-46-6.
-PHYSICAL HAZARDS
FIRE HAZARD
- FLAMMABILITY CLASSIFICATION
- NFPA Flammability Rating for CAS35367-38-5 (NFPA, 2002):
- NFPA Flammability Rating for CAS51026-04-1 (NFPA, 2002):
- NFPA Flammability Rating for CAS86479-0603 (NFPA, 2002):
- NFPA Flammability Rating for CAS116714-46-6 (NFPA, 2002):
- FIRE CONTROL/EXTINGUISHING AGENTS
- Editor's Note: An ERG guide with information appropriate to this material does not exist.
- NFPA Extinguishing Methods for CAS35367-38-5 (NFPA, 2002):
- NFPA Extinguishing Methods for CAS51026-04-1 (NFPA, 2002):
- NFPA Extinguishing Methods for CAS86479-0603 (NFPA, 2002):
- NFPA Extinguishing Methods for CAS116714-46-6 (NFPA, 2002):
REACTIVITY HAZARD
- Diflubenzuron hydrolyzes in water to p-cholorophenylurea (HSDB, 2003)
EVACUATION PROCEDURES
- Editor's Note: An ERG guide with information appropriate to this material does not exist.
- AIHA ERPG Values for CAS35367-38-5 (AIHA, 2006):
- AIHA ERPG Values for CAS51026-04-1 (AIHA, 2006):
- AIHA ERPG Values for CAS86479-0603 (AIHA, 2006):
- AIHA ERPG Values for CAS116714-46-6 (AIHA, 2006):
- DOE TEEL Values for CAS35367-38-5 (U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Emergency Management, 2010):
- DOE TEEL Values for CAS51026-04-1 (U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Emergency Management, 2010):
- DOE TEEL Values for CAS86479-0603 (U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Emergency Management, 2010):
- DOE TEEL Values for CAS116714-46-6 (U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Emergency Management, 2010):
- AEGL Values for CAS35367-38-5 (National Research Council, 2010; National Research Council, 2009; National Research Council, 2008; National Research Council, 2007; NRC, 2001; NRC, 2002; NRC, 2003; NRC, 2004; NRC, 2004; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; 62 FR 58840, 1997; 65 FR 14186, 2000; 65 FR 39264, 2000; 65 FR 77866, 2000; 66 FR 21940, 2001; 67 FR 7164, 2002; 68 FR 42710, 2003; 69 FR 54144, 2004):
- AEGL Values for CAS51026-04-1 (National Research Council, 2010; National Research Council, 2009; National Research Council, 2008; National Research Council, 2007; NRC, 2001; NRC, 2002; NRC, 2003; NRC, 2004; NRC, 2004; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; 62 FR 58840, 1997; 65 FR 14186, 2000; 65 FR 39264, 2000; 65 FR 77866, 2000; 66 FR 21940, 2001; 67 FR 7164, 2002; 68 FR 42710, 2003; 69 FR 54144, 2004):
- AEGL Values for CAS86479-0603 (National Research Council, 2010; National Research Council, 2009; National Research Council, 2008; National Research Council, 2007; NRC, 2001; NRC, 2002; NRC, 2003; NRC, 2004; NRC, 2004; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; 62 FR 58840, 1997; 65 FR 14186, 2000; 65 FR 39264, 2000; 65 FR 77866, 2000; 66 FR 21940, 2001; 67 FR 7164, 2002; 68 FR 42710, 2003; 69 FR 54144, 2004):
- AEGL Values for CAS116714-46-6 (National Research Council, 2010; National Research Council, 2009; National Research Council, 2008; National Research Council, 2007; NRC, 2001; NRC, 2002; NRC, 2003; NRC, 2004; NRC, 2004; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; 62 FR 58840, 1997; 65 FR 14186, 2000; 65 FR 39264, 2000; 65 FR 77866, 2000; 66 FR 21940, 2001; 67 FR 7164, 2002; 68 FR 42710, 2003; 69 FR 54144, 2004):
- NIOSH IDLH Values for CAS35367-38-5 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):
- NIOSH IDLH Values for CAS51026-04-1 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):
- NIOSH IDLH Values for CAS86479-0603 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):
- NIOSH IDLH Values for CAS116714-46-6 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):
CONTAINMENT/WASTE TREATMENT OPTIONS
-PHYSICAL/CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
-REFERENCES
GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY- 40 CFR 372.28: Environmental Protection Agency - Toxic Chemical Release Reporting, Community Right-To-Know, Lower thresholds for chemicals of special concern. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) and the Government Printing Office (GPO). Washington, DC. Final rules current as of Apr 3, 2006.
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- 49 CFR 172.101 - App. B: Department of Transportation - Table of Hazardous Materials, Appendix B: List of Marine Pollutants. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) and the Government Printing Office (GPO), Washington, DC. Final rules current as of Aug 29, 2005.
- 62 FR 58840: Notice of the National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances - Proposed AEGL Values, Environmental Protection Agency, NAC/AEGL Committee. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) and the Government Publishing Office (GPO), Washington, DC, 1997.
- 65 FR 14186: Notice of the National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances - Proposed AEGL Values, Environmental Protection Agency, NAC/AEGL Committee. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) and the Government Publishing Office (GPO), Washington, DC, 2000.
- 65 FR 39264: Notice of the National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances - Proposed AEGL Values, Environmental Protection Agency, NAC/AEGL Committee. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) and the Government Publishing Office (GPO), Washington, DC, 2000.
- 65 FR 77866: Notice of the National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances - Proposed AEGL Values, Environmental Protection Agency, NAC/AEGL Committee. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) and the Government Publishing Office (GPO), Washington, DC, 2000.
- 66 FR 21940: Notice of the National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances - Proposed AEGL Values, Environmental Protection Agency, NAC/AEGL Committee. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) and the Government Publishing Office (GPO), Washington, DC, 2001.
- 67 FR 7164: Notice of the National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances - Proposed AEGL Values, Environmental Protection Agency, NAC/AEGL Committee. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) and the Government Publishing Office (GPO), Washington, DC, 2002.
- 68 FR 42710: Notice of the National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances - Proposed AEGL Values, Environmental Protection Agency, NAC/AEGL Committee. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) and the Government Publishing Office (GPO), Washington, DC, 2003.
- 69 FR 54144: Notice of the National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances - Proposed AEGL Values, Environmental Protection Agency, NAC/AEGL Committee. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) and the Government Publishing Office (GPO), Washington, DC, 2004.
- AIHA: 2006 Emergency Response Planning Guidelines and Workplace Environmental Exposure Level Guides Handbook, American Industrial Hygiene Association, Fairfax, VA, 2006.
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- Bayoumi AE, Perez-Pertejo Y, Zidan HZ, et al: Cytotoxic effects of two antimolting insecticides in mammalian CHO-K1 cells. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 2003; 55:19-23.
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- Chyka PA, Seger D, Krenzelok EP, et al: Position paper: Single-dose activated charcoal. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2005; 43(2):61-87.
- DFG: List of MAK and BAT Values 2002, Report No. 38, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Commission for the Investigation of Health Hazards of Chemical Compounds in the Work Area, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Federal Republic of Germany, 2002.
- Dagnone D, Matsui D, & Rieder MJ: Assessment of the palatability of vehicles for activated charcoal in pediatric volunteers. Pediatr Emerg Care 2002; 18:19-21.
- Dolphin MSDS: Material Safety Data Sheet for Recruit Termite Bait (Hexaflumuron). Dolphin Software, Inc.. Lake Oswego, OR (Internet Version). Edition expires May/1996; provided by Truven Health Analytics Inc., Greenwood Village, CO.
- Dunipace AJ, Beaven R, Noblitt T, et al: Mutagenic potential of toluidine blue evaluated in the Ames test. Mutat Res 1992; 279(4):255-259.
- EPA: Pesticide Fact Sheet, Novaluron. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Washington, D.C.. 2001. Available from URL: www.epa.gov/opprd001/factsheets/novaluron.pdf.
- EPA: R.E.D. Facts, Diflubenzuron, EPA-738-F-97-008. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Washington, D.C.. 1997. Available from URL: www.epa.gov/oppsrvd1/REDs/factsheets/0144fact.pdf.
- EPA: Search results for Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Inventory Chemicals. US Environmental Protection Agency, Substance Registry System, U.S. EPA's Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics. Washington, DC. 2005. Available from URL: http://www.epa.gov/srs/.
- EXTOXNET: Extension Toxicology Network Pesticide Information Profiles: Diflubenzuron. Extension Toxicology Network, Oregon State University. Corvallis, OR, USA. 1996. Available from URL: http://ace.ace.orst.edu.info/extoxnet/pips/difluben.htm.
- Elliot CG, Colby TV, & Kelly TM: Charcoal lung. Bronchiolitis obliterans after aspiration of activated charcoal. Chest 1989; 96:672-674.
- FDA: Poison treatment drug product for over-the-counter human use; tentative final monograph. FDA: Fed Register 1985; 50:2244-2262.
- Golej J, Boigner H, Burda G, et al: Severe respiratory failure following charcoal application in a toddler. Resuscitation 2001; 49:315-318.
- Graff GR, Stark J, & Berkenbosch JW: Chronic lung disease after activated charcoal aspiration. Pediatrics 2002; 109:959-961.
- Guenther Skokan E, Junkins EP, & Corneli HM: Taste test: children rate flavoring agents used with activated charcoal. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2001; 155:683-686.
- HSDB : Hazardous Substances Data Bank. National Library of Medicine. Bethesda, MD (Internet Version). Edition expires 2003; provided by Truven Health Analytics Inc., Greenwood Village, CO.
- HSDB: Hazardous Substances Data Bank. National Library of Medicine. Bethesda, MD (Internet Version). Edition expires May/31/2003a; provided by Truven Health Analytics Inc., Greenwood Village, CO.
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