SODIUM METAVANADATE
HAZARDTEXT ®
Information to help in the initial response for evaluating chemical incidents
-IDENTIFICATION
SYNONYMS
SODIUM METAVANADATE VANADIC ACID, MONOSODIUM SALT METAWANADANEM SODOWYM (Polish) SODIUM VANADATE VANADIC ACID, MONOSODIUM SALT, TETRAHYDRATE SODIUM METAVANADATE TETRAHYDRATE SODIUM VANADATE TETRAHYDRATE
IDENTIFIERS
USES/FORMS/SOURCES
SODIUM METAVANADATE, also called SODIUM VANADATE, is a colorless, odorless crystalline solid which is soluble in water (211 g/L at 25 degrees C) (Clayton & Clayton, 1982).
At the time of this review, few toxicological data were available for this specific vanadium compound. Vanadium is an essential element in chickens and rats; although it is present in human tissues, its essentiality has not been proven in humans (Friberg et al, 1986). Some investigators believe that VANADIUM PENTOXIDE is the only toxic vanadium compound (Clayton & Clayton, 1982). However, one author stated that sodium metavanadate was twice as toxic as vanadium pentoxide in dietary studies in rats (Clayton & Clayton, 1982). Oral LD50s in rats indicate that sodium vanadate is somewhat less toxic than vanadium pentoxide (RTECS , 1997). Soluble vanadium compounds are generally more toxic than insoluble vanadium compounds (Friberg et al, 1986), and sodium metavanadate is water soluble. SODIUM METAVANADATE IS TOXIC BY ALL EXPOSURE ROUTES, WITH A PROBABLE LETHAL DOSE BEING IN THE MILLIGRAM/KILOGRAM RANGE (RTECS , 1997). All vanadium compounds are respiratory tract irritants and vasoconstrictors. At fatal doses, they are CNS depressants.
-CLINICAL EFFECTS
GENERAL CLINICAL EFFECTS
- Editor's Note: An ERG guide with information appropriate to this material does not exist.
ACUTE CLINICAL EFFECTS
- Sodium metavanadate is absorbed through intact skin, and is a primary skin irritant (Clayton & Clayton, 1982).
- Vanadium compounds are potent respiratory tract irritants, producing bronchospasm, dry or productive cough, chest pain, and bronchitis with acute exposure (Friberg et al, 1986). They are also eye irritants. Other signs of acute toxicity include pallor and tremor of the fingers and arms (Sax, 1984).
- The mechanism of vanadium poisoning is complex. It can inhibit many enzymes, notably those involved in cellular energy metabolism and transport. In metabolic studies, sodium metavanadate increased blood glucose levels with acute exposure in rats (Kobayashi, 1975). It potentiated inhibition of human brain enzymes by ETHANOL (pp 323-328). When applied topically to the conjunctiva, it lowered intraocular pressure in rabbits and monkeys (Krupin, 1980).
CHRONIC CLINICAL EFFECTS
- Vanadium compounds are thought not to have chronic effects at commonly encountered exposure levels. Effects of chronic exposure resemble those of acute exposure. Respiratory effects of chronic exposure can include bronchospasm and bronchopneumonia (Friberg et al, 1986).
- Vanadium compounds can be skin sensitizers, causing eczema (Friberg et al, 1986). GREEN TONGUE discoloration is a symptom of exposure, but not necessarily of toxicity (Friberg et al, 1986). Other systemic effects noted in the past, such as blood, kidney, and CNS effects, have not been found in subsequent studies (Sax, 1984).
-RANGE OF TOXICITY
MAXIMUM TOLERATED EXPOSURE
- Carcinogenicity Ratings for CAS13718-26-8 :
ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010): Not Listed EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011): Not Listed IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 2016; International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2015; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010a; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2008; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2007; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2006; IARC, 2004): Not Listed NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007): Not Listed MAK (DFG, 2002): Not Listed NTP (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Toxicology Project ): Not Listed
TOXICITY AND RISK ASSESSMENT VALUES
- EPA Risk Assessment Values for CAS13718-26-8 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011):
-STANDARDS AND LABELS
WORKPLACE STANDARDS
- ACGIH TLV Values for CAS13718-26-8 (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010):
- AIHA WEEL Values for CAS13718-26-8 (AIHA, 2006):
- NIOSH REL and IDLH Values for CAS13718-26-8 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):
- OSHA PEL Values for CAS13718-26-8 (U.S. Occupational Safety, and Health Administration (OSHA), 2010):
- OSHA List of Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Toxics, and Reactives for CAS13718-26-8 (U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2010):
ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS
- EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities for CAS13718-26-8 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):
- EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities, Radionuclides for CAS13718-26-8 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):
- EPA RCRA Hazardous Waste Number for CAS13718-26-8 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010b):
- EPA SARA Title III, Extremely Hazardous Substance List for CAS13718-26-8 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):
- EPA SARA Title III, Community Right-to-Know for CAS13718-26-8 (40 CFR 372.65, 2006; 40 CFR 372.28, 2006):
- DOT List of Marine Pollutants for CAS13718-26-8 (49 CFR 172.101 - App. B, 2005):
- EPA TSCA Inventory for CAS13718-26-8 (EPA, 2005):
LABELS
- NFPA Hazard Ratings for CAS13718-26-8 (NFPA, 2002):
-PERSONAL PROTECTION
SUMMARY
- Editor's Note: An ERG guide with information appropriate to this material does not exist.
PROTECTIVE CLOTHING
- CHEMICAL PROTECTIVE CLOTHING. Search results for CAS 13718-26-8.
-PHYSICAL HAZARDS
FIRE HAZARD
- FLAMMABILITY CLASSIFICATION
- NFPA Flammability Rating for CAS13718-26-8 (NFPA, 2002):
- FIRE CONTROL/EXTINGUISHING AGENTS
- Editor's Note: An ERG guide with information appropriate to this material does not exist.
- NFPA Extinguishing Methods for CAS13718-26-8 (NFPA, 2002):
EVACUATION PROCEDURES
- Editor's Note: An ERG guide with information appropriate to this material does not exist.
- AIHA ERPG Values for CAS13718-26-8 (AIHA, 2006):
- DOE TEEL Values for CAS13718-26-8 (U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Emergency Management, 2010):
Listed as Sodium metavanadate (Sodium vanadate) TEEL-0 (units = mg/m3): 0.75 TEEL-1 (units = mg/m3): 2.5 TEEL-2 (units = mg/m3): 15 TEEL-3 (units = mg/m3): 83.8 Definitions: TEEL-0: The threshold concentration below which most people will experience no adverse health effects. TEEL-1: The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm [parts per million] or mg/m(3) [milligrams per cubic meter]) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could experience notable discomfort, irritation, or certain asymptomatic, nonsensory effects. However, these effects are not disabling and are transient and reversible upon cessation of exposure. TEEL-2: The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm or mg/m(3)) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could experience irreversible or other serious, long-lasting, adverse health effects or an impaired ability to escape. TEEL-3: The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm or mg/m(3)) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could experience life-threatening adverse health effects or death.
- AEGL Values for CAS13718-26-8 (National Research Council, 2010; National Research Council, 2009; National Research Council, 2008; National Research Council, 2007; NRC, 2001; NRC, 2002; NRC, 2003; NRC, 2004; NRC, 2004; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; 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National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; 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62 FR 58840, 1997; 65 FR 14186, 2000; 65 FR 39264, 2000; 65 FR 77866, 2000; 66 FR 21940, 2001; 67 FR 7164, 2002; 68 FR 42710, 2003; 69 FR 54144, 2004):
- NIOSH IDLH Values for CAS13718-26-8 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):
CONTAINMENT/WASTE TREATMENT OPTIONS
-PHYSICAL/CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
-REFERENCES
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- 67 FR 7164: Notice of the National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances - Proposed AEGL Values, Environmental Protection Agency, NAC/AEGL Committee. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) and the Government Publishing Office (GPO), Washington, DC, 2002.
- 68 FR 42710: Notice of the National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances - Proposed AEGL Values, Environmental Protection Agency, NAC/AEGL Committee. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) and the Government Publishing Office (GPO), Washington, DC, 2003.
- 69 FR 54144: Notice of the National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances - Proposed AEGL Values, Environmental Protection Agency, NAC/AEGL Committee. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) and the Government Publishing Office (GPO), Washington, DC, 2004.
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