AMMONIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC

Ammonium phosphate, monobasic is used as a general purpose food additive, as a baking powder combined with sodium bicarbonate, in yeast culture and other fermentations, for fireproofing of fiberboard, paper, and wood, in some fertilizers, in the manufacturing of toothpaste, fertilizers, and pharmaceuticals (Budavari, 1996) (Lewis, 1996) (Product Info, 1996) (HSDB , 1996), and in dry chemical fire extinguishers (Loschiavo et al, 2015; Senthilkumaran et al, 2012; Lin et al, 2009).

-CLINICAL EFFECTS

GENERAL CLINICAL EFFECTS

USES: Ammonium phosphate, monobasic (monoammonium phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate) is used as a general purpose food additive, as a baking powder combined with sodium bicarbonate, in yeast culture and other fermentations, for fireproofing of fiberboard, paper, and wood, in some fertilizers, and as a component of dry chemical fire extinguishers.

TOXICOLOGY: Ingestion and inhalation of monoammonium phosphate, as the primary component of dry chemical fire extinguishers, has resulted in acute phosphate toxicity.

EPIDEMIOLOGY: Exposure has been infrequently reported.

WITH POISONING/EXPOSURE

MILD TO MODERATE TOXICITY: Monoammonium phosphate is a mild eye irritant. Concentrated solutions may irritate the skin. Mild respiratory tract irritation, nausea, and vomiting may be seen after inhalation of vapor. Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea may occur following ingestion.
SEVERE TOXICITY: Hyperphosphatemia, hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, metabolic acidosis, and respiratory distress including airway obstruction have been reported following inhalational and oral exposure to dry chemical fire extinguishers containing monoammonium phosphate. Other effects that may occur include acute renal failure, seizures, QT interval prolongation, and ventricular dysrhythmias progressing to cardiac arrest.

Editor's Note: An ERG guide with information appropriate to this material does not exist.

ACUTE CLINICAL EFFECTS

SUMMARY

USES: Ammonium phosphate, monobasic (monoammonium phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate) is used as a general purpose food additive, as a baking powder combined with sodium bicarbonate, in yeast culture and other fermentations, for fireproofing of fiberboard, paper, and wood, in some fertilizers, and as a component of dry chemical fire extinguishers.
TOXICOLOGY: Ingestion and inhalation of monoammonium phosphate, as the primary component of dry chemical fire extinguishers, has resulted in acute phosphate toxicity.
EPIDEMIOLOGY: Exposure has been infrequently reported.
MILD TO MODERATE TOXICITY: Monoammonium phosphate is a mild eye irritant. Concentrated solutions may irritate the skin. Mild respiratory tract irritation, nausea, and vomiting may be seen after inhalation of vapor. Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea may occur following ingestion.
SEVERE TOXICITY: Hyperphosphatemia, hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, metabolic acidosis, and respiratory distress including airway obstruction have been reported following inhalational and oral exposure to dry chemical fire extinguishers containing monoammonium phosphate. Other effects that may occur include acute renal failure, seizures, QT interval prolongation, and ventricular dysrhythmias progressing to cardiac arrest.

CASE REPORTS

CASE REPORT: A 25-year-old man presented to the emergency department after intentionally ingesting a large amount of dry fire extinguisher powder containing ammonium dihydrogen phosphate. Laboratory data revealed hyperphosphatemia (peak level 30.6 mg/dL, normal range 2.7 to 4.5 mg/dL), hypokalemia (3.1 mEq/L, normal range 3.5 to 5.1 mEq/L), hypocalcemia (4.3 mg/dL, normal range 8.9 to 10.3 mg/dL), and metabolic acidosis (pH 7.24, HCO3 16.4 mmol/L). Four hours post-presentation, the patient developed cardiac arrest and underwent cardioversion and cardiopulmonary resuscitation. An ECG revealed ventricular tachycardia. He received calcium gluconate and sodium bicarbonate infusions; however, despite aggressive supportive therapy, he subsequently died (Lin et al, 2009).
CASE REPORT: A 25-year-old man presented to the emergency department with palpitations, and difficulty in opening his eyes, swallowing, talking, and breathing approximately 4 hours after intentionally inhaling the fumes of a dry chemical fire extinguisher containing monoammonium phosphate. At presentation he was irritable with facial flushing, diaphoresis, stridor, and drooling. His blood pressure, pulse, and respiratory rate were 90/60 mmHg, 110, and 28, respectively. Examination of his oropharynx revealed a swollen, erythematous vocal cord, requiring intubation and mechanical ventilation secondary to airway obstruction. Arterial blood gas analysis revealed metabolic acidosis and laboratory data values indicated hyperphosphatemia (11 mg/dL, normal range 3 to 4.5 mg/dL), hypocalcemia (ionized calcium 1.18 mg/dL, normal range 4.4 to 5.1 mg/dL), and hypomagnesemia (1.2 mg/dL, normal range 1.8 to 2.4 mg/dL). His QTc interval was prolonged at 498 msec. The patient received supportive therapy, including calcium gluconate and magnesium sulfate infusions; however, 2 hours post-presentation, he developed a generalized seizure refractory to IV lorazepam, but responsive to a 100-mg IV bolus of calcium gluconate. Subsequently, 4 episodes of pulseless ventricular tachycardia occurred that were successfully cardioverted. Following several days of aggressive supportive management and 2 cycles of hemodialysis, the patient gradually recovered with normalization of laboratory values and no evidence of pulmonary or renal sequelae at follow-up (Senthilkumaran et al, 2012).
CASE REPORT: A 62-year-old man presented to the emergency department, complaining of respiratory distress, approximately 30 minutes after intentionally ingesting/inhaling a dry chemical fire extinguisher powder containing ammonium dihydrogen phosphate. His oxygen saturation was 95% on room air. Laboratory data, obtained 6 hours post presentation, revealed a phosphorus level of 18 mg/dL and a calcium level of 7.6 mg/dL. With supportive therapy, including hemodialysis, the patient's laboratory values improved, and he was discharged 72 hours post-exposure (Loschiavo et al, 2015).

-FIRST AID

FIRST AID AND PREHOSPITAL TREATMENT

Prehospital gastrointestinal decontamination is not recommended. For inhalational exposures, monitor for respiratory distress. If cough or difficulty breathing develops, administer oxygen and assist ventilation as required. DERMAL EXPOSURE: Remove contaminated clothing and wash exposed area thoroughly with soap and water. EYE EXPOSURE: Irrigate exposed eyes with copious amounts of room temperature 0.9% saline or water for at least 15 minutes. If present, carefully remove contact lenses.

-RANGE OF TOXICITY

MINIMUM LETHAL EXPOSURE

CASE REPORT: A 25-year-old man presented to the emergency department after intentionally ingesting a large amount of dry fire extinguisher powder containing ammonium dihydrogen phosphate. Laboratory data revealed hyperphosphatemia (peak level 30.6 mg/dL, normal range 2.7 to 4.5 mg/dL), hypokalemia (3.1 mEq/L, normal range 3.5 to 5.1 mEq/L), hypocalcemia (4.3 mg/dL, normal range 8.9 to 10.3 mg/dL), and metabolic acidosis (pH 7.24, HCO3 16.4 mmol/L). Four hours post-presentation, the patient developed cardiac arrest and underwent cardioversion and cardiopulmonary resuscitation. An ECG revealed ventricular tachycardia. He received calcium gluconate and sodium bicarbonate infusions; however, despite aggressive supportive therapy, he subsequently died (Lin et al, 2009).

MAXIMUM TOLERATED EXPOSURE

SUMMARY

No maximum tolerated human exposure has been defined.

CASE REPORTS

CASE REPORT: A 25-year-old man presented to the emergency department with palpitations, and difficulty in opening his eyes, swallowing, talking, and breathing approximately 4 hours after intentionally inhaling the fumes of a dry chemical fire extinguisher containing monoammonium phosphate. At presentation he was irritable with facial flushing, diaphoresis, stridor, and drooling. His blood pressure, pulse, and respiratory rate were 90/60 mmHg, 110, and 28, respectively. Examination of his oropharynx revealed a swollen, erythematous vocal cord, requiring intubation and mechanical ventilation secondary to airway obstruction. Arterial blood gas analysis revealed metabolic acidosis and laboratory data values indicated hyperphosphatemia, hypocalcemia, and hypomagnesemia. His QTc interval was prolonged at 498 msec. The patient received supportive therapy, including calcium gluconate and magnesium sulfate infusions; however, 2 hours post-presentation, he developed a generalized seizure refractory to IV lorazepam, but responsive to a 100-mg IV bolus of calcium gluconate. Subsequently 4 episodes of pulseless ventricular tachycardia occurred that were successfully cardioverted. Following several days of aggressive supportive management and 2 cycles of hemodialysis, the patient gradually recovered with normalization of laboratory values and no evidence of pulmonary or renal sequelae at follow-up (Senthilkumaran et al, 2012).
CASE REPORT: A 62-year-old man presented to the emergency department, complaining of respiratory distress, approximately 30 minutes after intentionally ingesting/inhaling a dry chemical fire extinguisher powder containing ammonium dihydrogen phosphate. His oxygen saturation was 95% on room air. Laboratory data, obtained 6 hours post presentation, revealed a phosphorus level of 18 mg/dL and a calcium level of 7.6 mg/dL. With supportive therapy, including hemodialysis, the patient's laboratory values improved, and he was discharged 72 hours post-exposure (Loschiavo et al, 2015).

Carcinogenicity Ratings for CAS7722-76-1 :

ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010): Not Listed
EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011): Not Listed
IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 2016; International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2015; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010a; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2008; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2007; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2006; IARC, 2004): Not Listed
NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007): Not Listed
MAK (DFG, 2002): Not Listed
NTP (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Toxicology Project ): Not Listed

TOXICITY AND RISK ASSESSMENT VALUES

EPA IRIS

EPA Risk Assessment Values for CAS7722-76-1 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011):

Not Listed

TOXICITY VALUES

LD50- (ORAL)UNASSIGNED:
- 5.75 g/kg (Prod Info Material Safety Data Sheet, Monoammonium Phosphate, 1986)
LD50- (SKIN)UNASSIGNED:
- greater than 7.49 g/kg (Prod Info Material Safety Data Sheet, Monoammonium Phosphate, 1986)

-STANDARDS AND LABELS

WORKPLACE STANDARDS

ACGIH TLV Values for CAS7722-76-1 (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010):

Not Listed

AIHA WEEL Values for CAS7722-76-1 (AIHA, 2006):

Not Listed

NIOSH REL and IDLH Values for CAS7722-76-1 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):

Not Listed

OSHA PEL Values for CAS7722-76-1 (U.S. Occupational Safety, and Health Administration (OSHA), 2010):

Not Listed

OSHA List of Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Toxics, and Reactives for CAS7722-76-1 (U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2010):

Not Listed

ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS

EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities for CAS7722-76-1 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Not Listed

EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities, Radionuclides for CAS7722-76-1 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Not Listed

EPA RCRA Hazardous Waste Number for CAS7722-76-1 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010b):

Not Listed
Editor's Note: The D, F, and K series waste numbers and Appendix VIII to Part 261 -- Hazardous Constituents were not included. Please refer to 40 CFR Part 261.

EPA SARA Title III, Extremely Hazardous Substance List for CAS7722-76-1 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Not Listed

EPA SARA Title III, Community Right-to-Know for CAS7722-76-1 (40 CFR 372.65, 2006; 40 CFR 372.28, 2006):

Not Listed

DOT List of Marine Pollutants for CAS7722-76-1 (49 CFR 172.101 - App. B, 2005):

Not Listed

EPA TSCA Inventory for CAS7722-76-1 (EPA, 2005):

Listed as: Phosphoric acid, monoammonium salt

LABELS

NFPA

NFPA Hazard Ratings for CAS7722-76-1 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

-PERSONAL PROTECTION

SUMMARY

Editor's Note: An ERG guide with information appropriate to this material does not exist.

PROTECTIVE CLOTHING

CHEMICAL PROTECTIVE CLOTHING. Search results for CAS 7722-76-1.

Specific recommendations and test data for this chemical were not found in the available manufacturers' product literature. A complete list of consulted manufacturers and references is presented below.

-PHYSICAL HAZARDS

FIRE HAZARD

SUMMARY

Editor's Note: An ERG guide with information appropriate to this material does not exist.

FLAMMABILITY CLASSIFICATION

NFPA Flammability Rating for CAS7722-76-1 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

FIRE CONTROL/EXTINGUISHING AGENTS

Editor's Note: An ERG guide with information appropriate to this material does not exist.

NFPA Extinguishing Methods for CAS7722-76-1 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

REACTIVITY HAZARD

Reacts with alkali to liberate ammonia (Prod Info, 1986).

EVACUATION PROCEDURES

SUMMARY

Editor's Note: An ERG guide with information appropriate to this material does not exist.

AIHA ERPG Values for CAS7722-76-1 (AIHA, 2006):

Not Listed

DOE TEEL Values for CAS7722-76-1 (U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Emergency Management, 2010):

Listed as Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (Monoammonium phosphate)
TEEL-0 (units = mg/m3): 15
TEEL-1 (units = mg/m3): 50
TEEL-2 (units = mg/m3): 350
TEEL-3 (units = mg/m3): 500
Definitions:

TEEL-0: The threshold concentration below which most people will experience no adverse health effects.
TEEL-1: The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm [parts per million] or mg/m(3) [milligrams per cubic meter]) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could experience notable discomfort, irritation, or certain asymptomatic, nonsensory effects. However, these effects are not disabling and are transient and reversible upon cessation of exposure.
TEEL-2: The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm or mg/m(3)) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could experience irreversible or other serious, long-lasting, adverse health effects or an impaired ability to escape.
TEEL-3: The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm or mg/m(3)) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could experience life-threatening adverse health effects or death.

AEGL Values for CAS7722-76-1 (National Research Council, 2010; National Research Council, 2009; National Research Council, 2008; National Research Council, 2007; NRC, 2001; NRC, 2002; NRC, 2003; NRC, 2004; NRC, 2004; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; 62 FR 58840, 1997; 65 FR 14186, 2000; 65 FR 39264, 2000; 65 FR 77866, 2000; 66 FR 21940, 2001; 67 FR 7164, 2002; 68 FR 42710, 2003; 69 FR 54144, 2004):

Not Listed

NIOSH IDLH Values for CAS7722-76-1 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):

Not Listed

CONTAINMENT/WASTE TREATMENT OPTIONS

SUMMARY

Editor's Note: An ERG guide with information appropriate to this material does not exist.

SMALL LEAK/SPILL

Editor's Note: An ERG guide with information appropriate to this material does not exist.

LARGE LEAK/SPILL

Editor's Note: An ERG guide with information appropriate to this material does not exist.

-PHYSICAL/CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

MOLECULAR WEIGHT

115 (Lewis, 1996)

DESCRIPTION/PHYSICAL STATE

Ammonium phosphate, monobasic is a white odorless tetragonal crystalline powder or crystalline solid (Budavari, 1996).

4.2 (for a 0.2 molar aqueous solution) (Budavari, 1996)

DENSITY

TEMPERATURE AND/OR PRESSURE NOT LISTED

SOLID: 1.803 g/cm(3) (Lewis, 1996)

FREEZING/MELTING POINT

MELTING POINT

190 degrees C (Lewis, 1996)

SOLUBILITY

IN WATER

One g of ammonium phosphate, monobasic dissolves in about 2.5 mL of water (Budavari, 1996).

IN ORGANIC SOLVENTS

Slightly soluble in alcohol, but practically insoluble in acetone (Budavari, 1996).

OTHER/PHYSICAL

DECOMPOSITION TEMPERATURE

> 100 degrees C (Prod Info, 1986)

-REFERENCES

GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY

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40 CFR 372.65: Environmental Protection Agency - Toxic Chemical Release Reporting, Community Right-To-Know, Chemicals and Chemical Categories to which this part applies. National Archives and Records Association (NARA) and the Government Printing Office (GPO), Washington, DC. Final rules current as of Apr 3, 2006.

49 CFR 172.101 - App. B: Department of Transportation - Table of Hazardous Materials, Appendix B: List of Marine Pollutants. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) and the Government Printing Office (GPO), Washington, DC. Final rules current as of Aug 29, 2005.

62 FR 58840: Notice of the National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances - Proposed AEGL Values, Environmental Protection Agency, NAC/AEGL Committee. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) and the Government Publishing Office (GPO), Washington, DC, 1997.

65 FR 14186: Notice of the National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances - Proposed AEGL Values, Environmental Protection Agency, NAC/AEGL Committee. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) and the Government Publishing Office (GPO), Washington, DC, 2000.

65 FR 39264: Notice of the National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances - Proposed AEGL Values, Environmental Protection Agency, NAC/AEGL Committee. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) and the Government Publishing Office (GPO), Washington, DC, 2000.

65 FR 77866: Notice of the National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances - Proposed AEGL Values, Environmental Protection Agency, NAC/AEGL Committee. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) and the Government Publishing Office (GPO), Washington, DC, 2000.

66 FR 21940: Notice of the National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances - Proposed AEGL Values, Environmental Protection Agency, NAC/AEGL Committee. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) and the Government Publishing Office (GPO), Washington, DC, 2001.

67 FR 7164: Notice of the National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances - Proposed AEGL Values, Environmental Protection Agency, NAC/AEGL Committee. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) and the Government Publishing Office (GPO), Washington, DC, 2002.

68 FR 42710: Notice of the National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances - Proposed AEGL Values, Environmental Protection Agency, NAC/AEGL Committee. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) and the Government Publishing Office (GPO), Washington, DC, 2003.

69 FR 54144: Notice of the National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances - Proposed AEGL Values, Environmental Protection Agency, NAC/AEGL Committee. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) and the Government Publishing Office (GPO), Washington, DC, 2004.

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National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances: Acute Exposure Guideline Levels (AEGLs) for Nitrogen Trifluoride (Proposed). United States Environmental Protection Agency. Washington, DC. 2009l. Available from URL: http://www.regulations.gov/search/Regs/contentStreamer?objectId=0900006480963e0c&disposition=attachment&contentType=pdf. As accessed 2010-08-12.

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National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances: Acute Exposure Guideline Levels (AEGLs) for Perchloryl Fluoride (Proposed). United States Environmental Protection Agency. Washington, DC. 2009c. Available from URL: http://www.regulations.gov/search/Regs/contentStreamer?objectId=0900006480a7e268&disposition=attachment&contentType=pdf. As accessed 2010-08-12.

National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances: Acute Exposure Guideline Levels (AEGLs) for Perfluoroisobutylene (Proposed). United States Environmental Protection Agency. Washington, DC. 2009d. Available from URL: http://www.regulations.gov/search/Regs/contentStreamer?objectId=0900006480a7e26a&disposition=attachment&contentType=pdf. As accessed 2010-08-15.

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National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances: Acute Exposure Guideline Levels (AEGLs) for Phenyl Mercaptan (Proposed). United States Environmental Protection Agency. Washington, DC. 2006d. Available from URL: http://www.regulations.gov/search/Regs/contentStreamer?objectId=090000648020cc0c&disposition=attachment&contentType=pdf. As accessed 2010-08-16.

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National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances: Acute Exposure Guideline Levels (AEGLs) for Phorate (Proposed). United States Environmental Protection Agency. Washington, DC. 2008q. Available from URL: http://www.regulations.gov/search/Regs/contentStreamer?objectId=090000648096dcc8&disposition=attachment&contentType=pdf. As accessed 2010-08-12.

National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances: Acute Exposure Guideline Levels (AEGLs) for Phosgene (Draft-Revised). United States Environmental Protection Agency. Washington, DC. 2009e. Available from URL: http://www.regulations.gov/search/Regs/contentStreamer?objectId=0900006480a8a08a&disposition=attachment&contentType=pdf. As accessed 2010-08-12.

National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances: Acute Exposure Guideline Levels (AEGLs) for Phosgene Oxime (Proposed). United States Environmental Protection Agency. Washington, DC. 2009f. Available from URL: http://www.regulations.gov/search/Regs/contentStreamer?objectId=0900006480a7e26d&disposition=attachment&contentType=pdf. As accessed 2010-08-12.

National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances: Acute Exposure Guideline Levels (AEGLs) for Potassium Cyanide (Proposed). United States Environmental Protection Agency. Washington, DC. 2009g. Available from URL: http://www.regulations.gov/search/Regs/contentStreamer?objectId=0900006480a7cbb9&disposition=attachment&contentType=pdf. As accessed 2010-08-15.

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National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances: Acute Exposure Guideline Levels (AEGLs) for Propargyl Alcohol (Proposed). United States Environmental Protection Agency. Washington, DC. 2006e. Available from URL: http://www.regulations.gov/search/Regs/contentStreamer?objectId=090000648020ec91&disposition=attachment&contentType=pdf. As accessed 2010-08-16.

National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances: Acute Exposure Guideline Levels (AEGLs) for Selenium Hexafluoride (Proposed). United States Environmental Protection Agency. Washington, DC. 2006f. Available from URL: http://www.regulations.gov/search/Regs/contentStreamer?objectId=090000648020ec55&disposition=attachment&contentType=pdf. As accessed 2010-08-16.

National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances: Acute Exposure Guideline Levels (AEGLs) for Silane (Proposed). United States Environmental Protection Agency. Washington, DC. 2006g. Available from URL: http://www.regulations.gov/search/Regs/contentStreamer?objectId=090000648020d523&disposition=attachment&contentType=pdf. As accessed 2010-08-16.

National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances: Acute Exposure Guideline Levels (AEGLs) for Sodium Cyanide (Proposed). United States Environmental Protection Agency. Washington, DC. 2009h. Available from URL: http://www.regulations.gov/search/Regs/contentStreamer?objectId=0900006480a7cbb9&disposition=attachment&contentType=pdf. As accessed 2010-08-15.

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Classification | Information to evaluate chemical incidents

Information to evaluate chemical incidents

Information to evaluate chemical incidents

Information to evaluate chemical incidents