PCB

12672-29-6(Aroclor 1248)
11141-16-5(Aroclor 1232)
12737-87-0(Kanechlor 400)
37353-63-2(Kanechlor 300)
53469-21-9(Chlorodiphenyl (Aroclor 1242))
37317-41-2(Kanechlor 500)
12674-11-2(Aroclor 1016)
37324-23-5(Aroclor 1262)
11104-28-2(Aroclor 1221)
11100-14-4(Polychlorinated biphenyl)
11097-69-1(Aroclor 1254)
11096-82-5(Aroclor 1260)
1336-36-3(Pcb)
11104-29-3(Aroclor 1242)

NIOSH/RTECS NUMBER

TQ 1376000 (KANECHLOR 500)
TQ 1374000 (KANECHLOR 400)
TQ 1372000 (KANECHLOR 300)
TQ 1366000 (AROCLOR 1268)
TQ 1364000 (AROCLOR 1262)
TQ 1362000 (AROCLOR 1260)
TQ 1360000 (AROCLOR 1254)
TQ 1358000 (AROCLOR 1248)
TQ 1356000 (AROCLOR 1242)
TQ 1354000 (AROCLOR 1232)
TQ 1352000 (AROCLOR 1221)
TQ 1351000 (AROCLOR 1016)
TQ 1350000

UN/NA NUMBER

2315-Articles containing Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB)
2315-PCB
2315-Polychlorinated biphenyls
2315-Polychlorinated biphenyls, liquid
2315-Polychlorinated biphenyls, solid
3432-Polychlorinated biphenyls, solid

STCC NUMBER

4961666 (Polychlorinated Biphenyls)

MOLECULAR FORMULA

C12H10-nCln (n=3,4,5) C6H4ClC6H3Cl2 ((approx) for AROCLOR 1242) C6H3Cl2C6H2Cl3 ((approx) for AROCLOR 1254)

ERG GUIDE NUMBER

171-SUBSTANCES (LOW TO MODERATE HAZARD)(for UN/NA Numbers2315and3432)

SYNONYM REFERENCE

(S Budavari , 2001; CHRIS , 2002; HSDB , 2002; NFPA, 2002a; OHM/TADS , 2002; RTECS , 1999; RTECS , 2002; Lewis, 2000; Lewis, 1998)

USES/FORMS/SOURCES

USES

As a result of their excellent electrical insulating properties, polychlorinated biphenyls found their largest application to be in electrical equipment, including electrical transformers and capacitors. They have also been used in hydraulic fluids and lubricants, gas-transmission turbines, petroleum additives, heat transfer fluids, carbonless copy paper, pesticide extenders, dedusting agents, fire retardants, and plasticizers (S Budavari , 2001; Freeman, 1989).
Aroclors, particularly those containing high percentages of chlorine, have been used as enzyme inducers in research laboratories worldwide (HSDB , 2002).
PCB-contaminated transformer oils were reportedly being used by amateur radio operators in order to tune the frequencies of their transceivers. Concern was expressed that exposure to PCB could occur through inhalation of oils volatilized during operation and/or direct contact with the oil. Two of 77 oil samples collected were contaminated. Serum levels of PCB were well within an expected or "normal" background range (Stehr et al, 1985).
Polychlorinated biphenyls have been commercially available since 1930; however, they are no longer commercially produced in the US (S Budavari , 2001; NFPA, 2002a).
High stability contributed to the wide use of polychlorinated biphenyls as industrial chemicals prior to the EPA ban of 1977 but is also responsible for their negative long-term health and environmental effects. They are still being released into the environment from poorly maintained toxic waste sites and improper disposal. They are resistant to biodegradation and are chemically stable; thus, the potential environmental risks may be present for a long time. Low water solubility helps prevent high concentrations of PCBs from forming in drinking water supplies (S Budavari , 2001; Eschenroeder et al, 1986).
Individuals especially at risk for PCB poisoning include: electricians, appliance service workers, utility workers, and firefighters (Letz, 1983).
Pigments/inks such as dairylide yellow, benzidine yellow, phthalocyanine blues and greens (non-Cl, CP, AP approved) may contain PCBs (McMann, 1984).

FORMS

209 individual chemical species fall under the classification of polychlorinated biphenyls, which are derived from biphenyl C6H5C6H5 when some or all of the hydrogen atoms are replaced by chlorine. A series of technical mixtures consisting of many isomers and compounds, polychlorinated biphenyls vary from oily liquids to crystalline solids. The physical and toxicological differences of the congeners is due primarily to the degree of chlorination. They are usually colorless to dark brown oils, viscous liquids, or sticky resinous semi-solids. Volatility increases significantly with small increases in temperature (Freeman, 1989; Lewis, 2000a; Lewis, 1998).

These compounds have one or more chlorine atoms attached to various parts of a biphenyl nucleus (Clayton & Clayton, 1981a).
Aroclor 1242 is a clear, mobile liquid. Aroclor 1254 is a light yellow, viscous liquid. Aroclor 1260 is a light yellow, soft, sticky resin (S Budavari , 2001).

SOURCES

PCBs are prepared when biphenyl is chlorinated by anhydrous chlorine, with iron filings or ferric chloride acting as a catalyst for this reaction. The time of contact (12-36 hours) between the biphenyl and anhydrous chlorine determines the degree of chlorination of the products (HSDB , 2002).
Commercial products are almost always mixtures of PCBs and are described by the percent of chlorine. For example, Monsanto 1242 is 42% chlorine (Letz, 1983).

SYNONYM EXPLANATION

Aroclors are commercially produced polychlorinated biphenyls and are characterized by four digits. Whether the mixture is composed of biphenyls (12), triphenyls (54), or both (25, 44) is indicated by the first two digits, while the weight percent of chlorine is indicated by the last two digits (e.g., Aroclor 1254 contains biphenyls with approximately 54 percent chlorine) (S Budavari , 2001).

-CLINICAL EFFECTS

GENERAL CLINICAL EFFECTS

PCBs have low acute toxicity. Since they accumulate in the environment and in animal and human tissues, the potential for chronic or delayed toxicity is significant. PCBs are highly lipid soluble and accumulate in adipose tissue with chronic exposure.

DERMAL EFFECTS - In humans, dermal effects include an acneform eruption known as chloracne (this is thought to be due to polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs)), rather than simple PCB exposure. Other human dermal effects include: erythematous skin eruptions associated with pruritus, acute eczematous contact dermatitis, burning sensation and edema of the face and hands, skin thickening, and brown pigmentation of skin and nails.

OCCULAR EFECTS - Brownish pigmentation of the conjunctiva and eyelids has been reported. Eyelid swelling is possible. Meibomian gland hypersecretion produces a creamy discharge. Because of the fat solubility of the PCBs, the discharge may persist for months to years.

LIVER EFFECTS - In persons with systemic intoxication, usual signs and symptoms are nausea, vomiting, weight loss, jaundice, edema, and abdominal pain. Liver enzyme elevations are possible.

NEUROLOGIC EFFECTS - Headache, dizziness, depression, and nervousness may occur. Muscle and joint pain have been observed.

GASTROINTESTINAL EFFECTS - Severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea have been reported following acute and chronic exposures.

FETOTOXIC EFFECTS - Fetotoxic effects have been reported following maternal exposure in both humans and experimental animals.

TOXIC DERIVATIVES - At 1112 to 1202 degrees F, polychlorinated dibenzo-para-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans can be formed. Signs and symptoms of exposure to these derivatives may include lymphoid depletion, thymic atrophy, liver damage, hemorrhage, and chloracne.

POTENTIAL HEALTH HAZARDS - EMERGENCY RESPONSE GUIDEBOOK, GUIDE 171 (ERG, 2004)

Inhalation of material may be harmful.
Contact may cause burns to skin and eyes.
Inhalation of Asbestos dust may have a damaging effect on the lungs.
Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.
Some liquids produce vapors that may cause dizziness or suffocation.
Runoff from fire control may cause pollution.

ACUTE CLINICAL EFFECTS

PCBs have low acute toxicity, but because they accumulate in the environment and in animal and human tissues, the potential for chronic or delayed toxicity is significant (Harbison, 1998; Hathaway et al, 1996; Zenz, 1994). Some individuals present with clinical symptoms immediately after exposure to PCBs, while others may not have manifested clinical effects for weeks or months (Sittig, 1991).

Acute inhalation exposure to PCBs may cause nasal or throat irritation (CDC, 1985), burning feeling of the eyes, nose, face, or hands, nausea, dizziness, and aggravation of acne (Sittig, 1991; HSDB , 2000).

In humans, PCB exposure produces dermal effects including chloracne, simple erythematous eruptions with pruritus, acute eczematous contact dermatitis, edema of the face and hands, thickening of the skin, pigmentation of skin and nails, excessive eye discharge, swelling of eyelids, keratin cysts in hair follicles, or hyperplasia of hair follicle epithelium (ILO, 1998) HSBD, 2000).

Acneiform eruptions, hyperpigmentation, and peripheral neurotoxicity were prominent features following dietary exposure to contaminated cooking oils in Japan and Taiwan (Yusho and Yu Cheng episodes) (Shields et al, 1992). Substantial increases in the mortality rates for chronic liver disease and cirrhosis were observed in a follow-up study in Taiwan (Yu et al, 1997; Hsieh et al, 1996).

Neurologic effects may occur after exposure including headache, dizziness, depression, and nervousness. Muscle and joint pain, fatigue, loss of weight, and loss of libido have been observed (ILO, 1998; Baselt, 1997).

Nerve conduction studies indicated that both sensory and motor nerves were adversely affected. Subcutaneous facial edema, a cheese-like discharge from the eyes, eyelid swelling, transient visual disturbances, bradycardia, vitamin A depletion, hypothyroidism, gastrointestinal distress, jaundice, and nephrotoxicity were also reported (Clayton & Clayton, 1994) Kuratsune, 1972).

In persons with systemic intoxication, usual signs and symptoms of exposure are nausea, vomiting, weight loss, diarrhea, jaundice, edema, and abdominal pain (Hathaway et al, 1996; Lewis, 1996).

CHRONIC CLINICAL EFFECTS

Chronic PCB exposure occurs in occupational settings or results from general environmental contamination of the air, water, and food supply. PCBs are well absorbed via the gastrointestinal tract, skin, and lungs but are poorly metabolized and consequently accumulate in human and animal tissues (Zenz, 1994; Hathaway et al, 1996).

PCB is an irritant of the eyes and mucous membranes and is toxic to the liver. Systemic effects include abdominal pain, anorexia, nausea, chloracne, edema or burning sensation of the face and hands, an eczematous rash on the legs and hands (Hathaway et al, 1996), dermal lesions, and decreased pulmonary function (Budavari, 1996).

Workers chronically exposed to PCBs have had skin and mucous membrane irritation, hyperpigmentation of the skin and nails, chloracne (Lewis, 1998; ILO, 1998), headaches, dizziness, nervousness, fatigue (Baselt, 1997), abnormal liver function tests, hepatomegaly, malaise, and perhaps peripheral sensory neuropathy (HSDB , 2000; Chen et al, 1985). Hypercholesterolemia has been observed in experimental animals, and is one of the earliest signs of chronic PCB poisoning in humans (Clayton & Clayton, 1994; Shields et al, 1992).

Lymphopenia, thymic and splenic atrophy, and a decreased number of circulating lymphocytes have been found in exposed experimental animals, as well as organ weight changes, a diminished growth weight, weight loss or wasting syndrome, acneigenesis, and porphyria (RTECS , 2000; Clayton & Clayton, 1994). Similar conditions have been observed in humans; however, exposures have most often also involved chlorinated dibenzofurans and naphthalenes (Clayton & Clayton, 1994).

-FIRST AID

FIRST AID AND PREHOSPITAL TREATMENT

SUMMARY -

In almost all cases, ingestions of PCBs will not be recognized until long after gastric decontamination would be of any value. Vomiting of the pure substance may cause aspiration, so emesis would be contraindicated.

ACTIVATED CHARCOAL -

PREHOSPITAL ACTIVATED CHARCOAL ADMINISTRATION

Consider prehospital administration of activated charcoal as an aqueous slurry in patients with a potentially toxic ingestion who are awake and able to protect their airway. Activated charcoal is most effective when administered within one hour of ingestion. Administration in the prehospital setting has the potential to significantly decrease the time from toxin ingestion to activated charcoal administration, although it has not been shown to affect outcome (Alaspaa et al, 2005; Thakore & Murphy, 2002; Spiller & Rogers, 2002).

In patients who are at risk for the abrupt onset of seizures or mental status depression, activated charcoal should not be administered in the prehospital setting, due to the risk of aspiration in the event of spontaneous emesis.
The addition of flavoring agents (cola drinks, chocolate milk, cherry syrup) to activated charcoal improves the palatability for children and may facilitate successful administration (Guenther Skokan et al, 2001; Dagnone et al, 2002).

CHARCOAL DOSE

Use a minimum of 240 milliliters of water per 30 grams charcoal (FDA, 1985). Optimum dose not established; usual dose is 25 to 100 grams in adults and adolescents; 25 to 50 grams in children aged 1 to 12 years (or 0.5 to 1 gram/kilogram body weight) ; and 0.5 to 1 gram/kilogram in infants up to 1 year old (Chyka et al, 2005).

Routine use of a cathartic with activated charcoal is NOT recommended as there is no evidence that cathartics reduce drug absorption and cathartics are known to cause adverse effects such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, electrolyte imbalances and occasionally hypotension (None Listed, 2004).

ADVERSE EFFECTS/CONTRAINDICATIONS

Complications: emesis, aspiration (Chyka et al, 2005). Aspiration may be complicated by acute respiratory failure, ARDS, bronchiolitis obliterans or chronic lung disease (Golej et al, 2001; Graff et al, 2002; Pollack et al, 1981; Harris & Filandrinos, 1993; Elliot et al, 1989; Rau et al, 1988; Golej et al, 2001; Graff et al, 2002). Refer to the ACTIVATED CHARCOAL/TREATMENT management for further information.
Contraindications: unprotected airway (increases risk/severity of aspiration) , nonfunctioning gastrointestinal tract, uncontrolled vomiting, and ingestion of most hydrocarbons (Chyka et al, 2005).

-MEDICAL TREATMENT

LIFE SUPPORT

Support respiratory and cardiovascular function.

SUMMARY

FIRST AID - EMERGENCY RESPONSE GUIDEBOOK, GUIDE 171 (ERG, 2004)

Move victim to fresh air.
Call 911 or emergency medical service.
Give artificial respiration if victim is not breathing.
Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult.
Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes.
In case of contact with substance, immediately flush skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes.
Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved, and take precautions to protect themselves.

FIRST AID

GENERAL -

Most polychlorinated biphenyl exposures are environmental or occupational with delayed signs or symptoms being the first indications that an intoxication has occurred. There are no specific, only supportive, treatments.

INHALATION EXPOSURE -

INHALATION: Move patient to fresh air. Monitor for respiratory distress. If cough or difficulty breathing develops, evaluate for respiratory tract irritation, bronchitis, or pneumonitis. Administer oxygen and assist ventilation as required. Treat bronchospasm with an inhaled beta2-adrenergic agonist. Consider systemic corticosteroids in patients with significant bronchospasm.

DERMAL EXPOSURE -

Post-contamination washing cannot be assumed to remove polychlorinated biphenyls. In animal studies only 59 percent of applied polychlorinated biphenyls were removed from the skin with immediate washings with water and acetone, and only 1 percent was removed by washing 24 hours after exposure. Multiple soap and water washings are necessary (Wester et al, 1983).

EYE EXPOSURE -

DECONTAMINATION: Remove contact lenses and irrigate exposed eyes with copious amounts of room temperature 0.9% saline or water for at least 15 minutes. If irritation, pain, swelling, lacrimation, or photophobia persist after 15 minutes of irrigation, the patient should be seen in a healthcare facility.

ORAL EXPOSURE -

EMESIS - In almost all cases, ingestion of polychlorinated biphenyls will not be recognized until long after emesis would be of any value. Do not induce emesis.
ACTIVATED CHARCOAL - The value of administering activated charcoal for an acute, known ingestion is unknown. Activated charcoal is a fairly benign treatment, and therefore, should be tried.
ACTIVATED CHARCOAL: Administer charcoal as a slurry (240 mL water/30 g charcoal). Usual dose: 25 to 100 g in adults/adolescents, 25 to 50 g in children (1 to 12 years), and 1 g/kg in infants less than 1 year old.
There is little specific treatment. Patients should be monitored for increased hepatic enzymes, chloracne, and the nonspecific eye, gastrointestinal, and neurologic symptoms seen in the Yusho poisonings.

-RANGE OF TOXICITY

MINIMUM LETHAL EXPOSURE

The lowest lethal dose for humans of polychlorinated biphenyls as a class of compounds is 500 mg/kg body weight by the oral route (OHM/TADS , 2002)

MAXIMUM TOLERATED EXPOSURE

The estimated minimal oral intake per day for normal US citizens is 200 micrograms/kilogram of body weight. It is estimated that 36 percent of the population has levels of 1 to 2 milligrams/kilogram (wet weight of PCB in adipose tissue) (Deichmann, 1981). Symptoms are expected after a minimum oral intake of 500 milligrams.
In the Yusho experience, the average Japanese intake was 72.4 micrograms/day (Deichmann, 1981). The attack rate for those who ingested a total of less than 720 milliliters of oil was 88 percent, and was 100 percent when over 720 milliliters was ingested. The average PCB contamination of the oil was 2,000 to 3,000 ppm (this is equivalent to 1,800 milligrams for 720 milliliters of oil) (Kuratsune et al, 1972).
CARCINOGENICITY RATINGS:

Polychlorinated biphenyls are classified as Group 2A carcinogens. According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), there is Human Limited Evidence and Animal Sufficient Evidence to term polychlorinated biphenyls carcinogenic (IARC, 2002).
The National Toxicology Program (NTP) lists polychlorinated biphenyls as RAHC (reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen) (Bingham et al, 2001).

Carcinogenicity Ratings for CAS12672-29-6 :

ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010): Not Listed
EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011): Not Assessed under the IRIS program. ; Listed as: Aroclor 1248
IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 2016; International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2015; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010a; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2008; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2007; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2006; IARC, 2004): Not Listed
NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007): Not Listed
MAK (DFG, 2002): Not Listed
NTP (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Toxicology Project ): Not Listed

Carcinogenicity Ratings for CAS11141-16-5 :

ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010): Not Listed
EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011): Not Listed
IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 2016; International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2015; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010a; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2008; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2007; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2006; IARC, 2004): Not Listed
NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007): Not Listed
MAK (DFG, 2002): Not Listed
NTP (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Toxicology Project ): Not Listed

Carcinogenicity Ratings for CAS12737-87-0 :

ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010): Not Listed
EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011): Not Listed
IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 2016; International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2015; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010a; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2008; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2007; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2006; IARC, 2004): Not Listed
NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007): Not Listed
MAK (DFG, 2002): Not Listed
NTP (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Toxicology Project ): Not Listed

Carcinogenicity Ratings for CAS37353-63-2 :

ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010): Not Listed
EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011): Not Listed
IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 2016; International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2015; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010a; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2008; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2007; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2006; IARC, 2004): Not Listed
NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007): Not Listed
MAK (DFG, 2002): Not Listed
NTP (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Toxicology Project ): Not Listed

Carcinogenicity Ratings for CAS53469-21-9 :

ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010): Not Listed ; Listed as: Chlorodiphenyl (42% chlorine)
EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011): Not Listed
IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 2016; International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2015; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010a; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2008; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2007; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2006; IARC, 2004): Not Listed
NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007): Ca ; Listed as: Chlorodiphenyl (42% chlorine)

Ca : NIOSH considers this substance to be a potential occupational carcinogen (See Appendix A in the NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards).

MAK (DFG, 2002): Category 3B ; Listed as: Chlorinated biphenyls (technical products)

Category 3B : Substances for which in vitro or animal studies have yielded evidence of carcinogenic effects that is not sufficient for classification of the substance in one of the other categories. Further studies are required before a final decision can be made. A MAK value can be established provided no genotoxic effects have been detected. (Footnote: In the past, when a substance was classified as Category 3 it was given a MAK value provided that it had no detectable genotoxic effects. When all such substances have been examined for whether or not they may be classified in Category 4, this sentence may be omitted.)

NTP (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Toxicology Project ): Not Listed

Carcinogenicity Ratings for CAS37317-41-2 :

ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010): Not Listed
EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011): Not Listed
IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 2016; International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2015; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010a; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2008; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2007; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2006; IARC, 2004): Not Listed
NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007): Not Listed
MAK (DFG, 2002): Not Listed
NTP (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Toxicology Project ): Not Listed

Carcinogenicity Ratings for CAS12674-11-2 :

ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010): Not Listed
EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011): Not Assessed under the IRIS program. ; Listed as: Aroclor 1016
IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 2016; International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2015; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010a; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2008; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2007; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2006; IARC, 2004): Not Listed
NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007): Not Listed
MAK (DFG, 2002): Not Listed
NTP (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Toxicology Project ): Not Listed

Carcinogenicity Ratings for CAS37324-23-5 :

ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010): Not Listed
EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011): Not Listed
IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 2016; International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2015; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010a; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2008; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2007; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2006; IARC, 2004): Not Listed
NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007): Not Listed
MAK (DFG, 2002): Not Listed
NTP (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Toxicology Project ): Not Listed

Carcinogenicity Ratings for CAS11104-28-2 :

ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010): Not Listed
EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011): Not Listed
IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 2016; International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2015; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010a; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2008; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2007; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2006; IARC, 2004): Not Listed
NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007): Not Listed
MAK (DFG, 2002): Not Listed
NTP (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Toxicology Project ): Not Listed

Carcinogenicity Ratings for CAS11100-14-4 :

ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010): Not Listed
EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011): Not Listed
IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 2016; International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2015; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010a; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2008; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2007; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2006; IARC, 2004): Not Listed
NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007): Not Listed
MAK (DFG, 2002): Not Listed
NTP (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Toxicology Project ): Not Listed

Carcinogenicity Ratings for CAS11097-69-1 :

ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010): A3 ; Listed as: Chlorodiphenyl (54% chlorine)

A3 :Confirmed Animal Carcinogen with Unknown Relevance to Humans: The agent is carcinogenic in experimental animals at a relatively high dose, by route(s) of administration, at site(s), of histologic type(s), or by mechanism(s) that may not be relevant to worker exposure. Available epidemiologic studies do not confirm an increased risk of cancer in exposed humans. Available evidence does not suggest that the agent is likely to cause cancer in humans except under uncommon or unlikely routes or levels of exposure.

EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011): Not Assessed under the IRIS program. ; Listed as: Aroclor 1254
IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 2016; International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2015; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010a; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2008; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2007; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2006; IARC, 2004): Not Listed
NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007): Ca ; Listed as: Chlorodiphenyl (54% chlorine)

Ca : NIOSH considers this substance to be a potential occupational carcinogen (See Appendix A in the NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards).

MAK (DFG, 2002): Category 3B ; Listed as: Chlorinated biphenyls (technical products)

Category 3B : Substances for which in vitro or animal studies have yielded evidence of carcinogenic effects that is not sufficient for classification of the substance in one of the other categories. Further studies are required before a final decision can be made. A MAK value can be established provided no genotoxic effects have been detected. (Footnote: In the past, when a substance was classified as Category 3 it was given a MAK value provided that it had no detectable genotoxic effects. When all such substances have been examined for whether or not they may be classified in Category 4, this sentence may be omitted.)

NTP (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Toxicology Project ): Not Listed

Carcinogenicity Ratings for CAS11096-82-5 :

ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010): Not Listed
EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011): Not Listed
IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 2016; International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2015; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010a; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2008; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2007; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2006; IARC, 2004): Not Listed
NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007): Not Listed
MAK (DFG, 2002): Not Listed
NTP (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Toxicology Project ): Not Listed

Carcinogenicity Ratings for CAS1336-36-3 :

ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010): Not Listed
EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011): B2 ; Listed as: Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)

B2 : Probable human carcinogen - based on sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity in animals.

EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011): B2 ; Listed as: Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)

B2 : Probable human carcinogen - based on sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity in animals.

EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011): B2 ; Listed as: Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)

B2 : Probable human carcinogen - based on sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity in animals.

EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011): B2 ; Listed as: Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)

B2 : Probable human carcinogen - based on sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity in animals.

EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011): B2 ; Listed as: Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)

B2 : Probable human carcinogen - based on sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity in animals.

EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011): B2 ; Listed as: Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)

B2 : Probable human carcinogen - based on sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity in animals.

IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 2016; International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2015; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010a; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2008; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2007; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2006; IARC, 2004): 1 ; Listed as: Polychlorinated biphenyls

1 : The agent (mixture) is carcinogenic to humans. The exposure circumstance entails exposures that are carcinogenic to humans. This category is used when there is sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity in humans. Exceptionally, an agent (mixture) may be placed in this category when evidence of carcinogenicity in humans is less than sufficient but there is sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity in experimental animals and strong evidence in exposed humans that the agent (mixture) acts through a relevant mechanism of carcinogenicity.

NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007): Not Listed
MAK (DFG, 2002): Not Listed
NTP (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Toxicology Project ): R ; Listed as: Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)

R : RAHC = Reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen

Carcinogenicity Ratings for CAS11104-29-3 :

ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010): Not Listed
EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011): Not Listed
IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 2016; International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2015; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010a; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2008; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2007; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2006; IARC, 2004): Not Listed
NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007): Not Listed
MAK (DFG, 2002): Not Listed
NTP (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Toxicology Project ): Not Listed

TOXICITY AND RISK ASSESSMENT VALUES

EPA IRIS

EPA Risk Assessment Values for CAS12672-29-6 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011):

Oral:

Slope Factor:
RfD:

Inhalation:

Unit Risk:
RfC:

Drinking Water:

Unit Risk:

EPA Risk Assessment Values for CAS11141-16-5 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011):

Not Listed

EPA Risk Assessment Values for CAS12737-87-0 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011):

Not Listed

EPA Risk Assessment Values for CAS37353-63-2 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011):

Not Listed

EPA Risk Assessment Values for CAS53469-21-9 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011):

Not Listed

EPA Risk Assessment Values for CAS37317-41-2 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011):

Not Listed

EPA Risk Assessment Values for CAS12674-11-2 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011):

Oral:

Slope Factor:
RfD: 7x10(-5) mg/kg-day

Inhalation:

Unit Risk:
RfC:

Drinking Water:

Unit Risk:

EPA Risk Assessment Values for CAS37324-23-5 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011):

Not Listed

EPA Risk Assessment Values for CAS11104-28-2 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011):

Not Listed

EPA Risk Assessment Values for CAS11100-14-4 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011):

Not Listed

EPA Risk Assessment Values for CAS11097-69-1 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011):

Oral:

Slope Factor:
RfD: 2x10(-5) mg/kg-day

Inhalation:

Unit Risk:
RfC:

Drinking Water:

Unit Risk:

EPA Risk Assessment Values for CAS11096-82-5 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011):

Not Listed

EPA Risk Assessment Values for CAS1336-36-3 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011):

Oral:

Slope Factor: 2.0 per mg/kg-day (This represents multiple discrete slope factors for this substance.)
RfD:

Inhalation:

Unit Risk: 1x10(-1) per mg/m3
RfC:

Drinking Water:

Unit Risk:

Oral:

Slope Factor: 1.0per mg/kg-day (This represents multiple discrete slope factors for this substance.)
RfD:

Inhalation:

Unit Risk:
RfC:

Drinking Water:

Unit Risk:

Oral:

Slope Factor: 4x10(-1) per mg/kg-day (This represents multiple discrete slope factors for this substance.)
RfD:

Inhalation:

Unit Risk:
RfC:

Drinking Water:

Unit Risk: 1x10(-2) per mg/L

Oral:

Slope Factor: 3x10(-1) per mg/kg-day (This represents multiple discrete slope factors for this substance.)
RfD:

Inhalation:

Unit Risk:
RfC:

Drinking Water:

Unit Risk:

Oral:

Slope Factor: 7x10(-2) per mg/kg-day (This represents multiple discrete slope factors for this substance.)
RfD:

Inhalation:

Unit Risk:
RfC:

Drinking Water:

Unit Risk:

Oral:

Slope Factor: 4x10(-2) per mg/kg-day (This represents multiple discrete slope factors for this substance.)
RfD:

Inhalation:

Unit Risk:
RfC:

Drinking Water:

Unit Risk:

EPA Risk Assessment Values for CAS11104-29-3 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011):

Not Listed

TOXICITY VALUES

AROCLOR 1016: References: Budavari, 2001 HSDB, 2002 Lewis, 2000 RTECS, 2002
- LD50- (ORAL)RAT:
- TDLo- (ORAL)PRIMATE:
- TDLo- (ORAL)RAT:
AROCLOR 1221: References: Budavari, 2001 HSDB, 2002 Lewis, 2000 RTECS, 2002
- LD50- (ORAL)RAT:
- LDLo- (SKIN)RABBIT:
- TDLo- (ORAL)RABBIT:
- TDLo- (ORAL)RAT:
- TDLo- (SUBCUTANEOUS)RAT:
AROCLOR 1232: References: Budavari, 2001 HSDB, 2002 Lewis, 2000 RTECS, 2002
- LD50- (ORAL)RAT:
- LDLo- (SKIN)RABBIT:
- TDLo- (INTRAMUSCULAR)RABBIT:
AROCLOR 1242: References: Budavari, 2001 HSDB, 2002 Lewis, 2000 RTECS, 2002
- LD50- (SKIN)RABBIT:
- LD50- (ORAL)RAT:
- LDLo- (SUBCUTANEOUS)GUINEA_PIG:
- LDLo- (SKIN)RABBIT:
- TCLo- (INHALATION)HUMAN:
- TDLo- (ORAL)MOUSE:
- TDLo- (ORAL)PIG:
- TDLo- (ORAL)PRIMATE:
- TDLo- (INTRAMUSCULAR)RABBIT:
- TDLo- (ORAL)RABBIT:
- TDLo- (SUBCUTANEOUS)RABBIT:
- TDLo- (INTRAPERITONEAL)RAT:
- TDLo- (ORAL)RAT:
AROCLOR 1248: References: Budavari, 2001 HSDB, 2002 Lewis, 2000 RTECS, 2002
- LD50- (ORAL)RAT:
- LDLo- (SKIN)RABBIT:
- TDLo- (ORAL)DOG:
- TDLo- (ORAL)MOUSE:
- TDLo- (ORAL)PRIMATE:
- TDLo- (ORAL)RABBIT:
AROCLOR 1254: References: Budavari, 2001 HSDB, 2002 Lewis, 2000 RTECS, 2002
- LD50- (INTRAPERITONEAL)MOUSE:
- LD50- (INTRAVENOUS)RAT:
- LD50- (ORAL)RAT:
- TD- (ORAL)RAT:
- TDLo- (INTRAPERITONEAL)MOUSE:
- TDLo- (ORAL)MOUSE:
- TDLo- (SKIN)MOUSE:
- TDLo- (ORAL)PRIMATE:
- TDLo- (INTRAMUSCULAR)RABBIT:
- TDLo- (ORAL)RABBIT:
- TDLo- (SUBCUTANEOUS)RABBIT:
- TDLo- (INTRAPERITONEAL)RAT:
- TDLo- (ORAL)RAT:
AROCLOR 1260: References: Budavari, 2001 HSDB, 2002 Lewis, 2000 RTECS, 2002
- LD50- (ORAL)RAT:
- LDLo- (SKIN)RABBIT:
- TD- (ORAL)RAT:
- TDLo- (ORAL)DOG:
- TDLo- (INTRAPERITONEAL)MOUSE:
- TDLo- (ORAL)MOUSE:
- TDLo- (SUBCUTANEOUS)MOUSE:
- TDLo- (ORAL)PRIMATE:
- TDLo- (SKIN)RABBIT:
- TDLo- (INTRAPERITONEAL)RAT:
- TDLo- (ORAL)RAT:
AROCLOR 1262: References: Budavari, 2001 HSDB, 2002 Lewis, 2000 RTECS, 2002
- LD50- (ORAL)RAT:
- LDLo- (SKIN)RABBIT:
- TDLo- (ORAL)RAT:
AROCLOR 1268: References: Budavari, 2001 HSDB, 2002 Lewis, 2000 RTECS, 2002
- LD50- (ORAL)RAT:
- LDLo- (SKIN)RABBIT:
- TDLo- (INTRAMUSCULAR)RABBIT:
- TDLo- (SUBCUTANEOUS)RABBIT:
KANECHLOR 500: References: Budavari, 2001 HSDB, 2002 Lewis, 2000 RTECS, 2002
- TD- (ORAL)MOUSE:
- TDLo- (ORAL)MOUSE:
- TDLo- (SUBCUTANEOUS)MOUSE:
- TDLo- (ORAL)RAT:
KANECLOR 300: References: Budavari, 2001 HSDB, 2002 Lewis, 2000 RTECS, 2002
- LD50- (ORAL)RABBIT:
- LD50- (ORAL)RAT:
- TDLo- (ORAL)RAT:
KANECLOR 400: References: Budavari, 2001 HSDB, 2002 Lewis, 2000 RTECS, 2002
- LD50- (ORAL)MOUSE:
- LD50- (ORAL)RAT:
- TDLo- (ORAL)HUMAN:
- TDLo- (INTRAPERITONEAL)RAT:
- TDLo- (ORAL)RAT:
POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS: References: Budavari, 2001 HSDB, 2002 Lewis, 2000 RTECS, 2002
- LD50- (ORAL)MOUSE:
- LD50- (ORAL)RAT:
- TD- (ORAL)RAT:
- TDLo- (ORAL)MOUSE:
- TDLo- (SKIN)RABBIT:
- TDLo- (INTRAPERITONEAL)RAT:
- TDLo- (ORAL)RAT:

CALCULATIONS

AMBIENT CONVERSIONS

CONVERSION FACTORS

AROCLOR 1016

1 mg/m(3) = 0.095 ppm (at 25 degrees C) (ATSDR, 2001; IPCS, 1993)

1 mg/m(3) = 0.0948 ppm (Bingham et al, 2001)
1 ppm = 10.05 mg/m(3) (Bingham et al, 2001)

AROCLOR 1221

1 mg/m(3) = 0.12 ppm (at 25 degrees C) (ATSDR, 2001; IPCS, 1993)
1 ppm = 8.21 mg/m(3) (Bingham et al, 2001)
1 mg/m(3) = 0.122 ppm (Bingham et al, 2001)

AROCLOR 1232

1 mg/m(3) = 0.105 ppm (ATSDR, 2001; Bingham et al, 2001; IPCS, 1993)
1 ppm = 9.50 mg/m(3) (Bingham et al, 2001)

AROCLOR 1242

1 mg/m(3) = 0.092 ppm (at 25 degrees C) (ATSDR, 2001; IPCS, 1993)
1 mg/m(3) = 0.0917 ppm (Bingham et al, 2001)
1 ppm = 10.9 mg/m(3) (Bingham et al, 2001)

AROCLOR 1248

1 mg/m(3) = 0.008 ppm (IPCS, 1993)
1 mg/m(3) = 0.0816 ppm (Bingham et al, 2001)
1 ppm = 12.2 mg/m(3) (Bingham et al, 2001)

AROCLOR 1254

1 mg/m(3) = 0.075 ppm (at 25 degrees C) (ATSDR, 2001; IPCS, 1993)
1 mg/m(3) = 0.0745 ppm (Bingham et al, 2001)
1 ppm = 13.4 mg/m(3) (Bingham et al, 2001)

AROCLOR 1260

1 mg/m(3) = 0.065 ppm (at 25 degrees C) (ATSDR, 2001; IPCS, 1993)
1 mg/m(3) = 0.0651 ppm (Bingham et al, 2001)
1 ppm = 15.4 mg/m(3) (Bingham et al, 2001)

AROCLOR 1262

1 mg/m(3) = 0.061 ppm (at 25 degrees C) (ATSDR, 2001)

AROCLOR 1268

1 mg/m(3) = 0.052 ppm (at 25 degrees C) (ATSDR, 2001)

-STANDARDS AND LABELS

WORKPLACE STANDARDS

ACGIH TLV Values for CAS12672-29-6 (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010):

Not Listed

ACGIH TLV Values for CAS11141-16-5 (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010):

Not Listed

ACGIH TLV Values for CAS12737-87-0 (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010):

Not Listed

ACGIH TLV Values for CAS37353-63-2 (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010):

Not Listed

ACGIH TLV Values for CAS53469-21-9 (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010):

Editor's Note: The listed values are recommendations or guidelines developed by ACGIH(R) to assist in the control of health hazards. They should only be used, interpreted and applied by individuals trained in industrial hygiene. Before applying these values, it is imperative to read the introduction to each section in the current TLVs(R) and BEI(R) Book and become familiar with the constraints and limitations to their use. Always consult the Documentation of the TLVs(R) and BEIs(R) before applying these recommendations and guidelines.

Adopted Value

Chlorodiphenyl (42% chlorine)

TLV:

TLV-TWA: 1 mg/m(3)
TLV-STEL:
TLV-Ceiling:

Notations and Endnotes:

Carcinogenicity Category: Not Listed
Codes: Skin
Definitions:

Skin: This refers to the potential significant contribution to the overall exposure by the cutaneous route, including mucous membranes and the eyes, either by contact with vapors or, of likely greater significance, by direct skin contact with the substance. It should be noted that although some materials are capable of causing irritation, dermatitis, and sensitization in workers, these properties are not considered relevant when assigning a skin notation. Rather, data from acute dermal studies and repeated dose dermal studies in animals or humans, along with the ability of the chemical to be absorbed, are integrated in the decision-making toward assignment of the skin designation. Use of the skin designation provides an alert that air sampling would not be sufficient by itself in quantifying exposure from the substance and that measures to prevent significant cutaneous absorption may be warranted. Please see "Definitions and Notations" (in TLV booklet) for full definition.

TLV Basis - Critical Effect(s): Liver dam; eye irr; chloracne
Molecular Weight: 266.5

For gases and vapors, to convert the TLV from ppm to mg/m(3):

[(TLV in ppm)(gram molecular weight of substance)]/24.45

For gases and vapors, to convert the TLV from mg/m(3) to ppm:

[(TLV in mg/m(3))(24.45)]/gram molecular weight of substance

ACGIH TLV Values for CAS37317-41-2 (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010):

Not Listed

ACGIH TLV Values for CAS12674-11-2 (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010):

Not Listed

ACGIH TLV Values for CAS37324-23-5 (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010):

Not Listed

ACGIH TLV Values for CAS11104-28-2 (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010):

Not Listed

ACGIH TLV Values for CAS11100-14-4 (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010):

Not Listed

ACGIH TLV Values for CAS11097-69-1 (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010):

Editor's Note: The listed values are recommendations or guidelines developed by ACGIH(R) to assist in the control of health hazards. They should only be used, interpreted and applied by individuals trained in industrial hygiene. Before applying these values, it is imperative to read the introduction to each section in the current TLVs(R) and BEI(R) Book and become familiar with the constraints and limitations to their use. Always consult the Documentation of the TLVs(R) and BEIs(R) before applying these recommendations and guidelines.

Adopted Value

Chlorodiphenyl (54% chlorine)

TLV:

TLV-TWA: 0.5 mg/m(3)
TLV-STEL:
TLV-Ceiling:

Notations and Endnotes:

Carcinogenicity Category: A3
Codes: Skin
Definitions:

A3: Confirmed Animal Carcinogen with Unknown Relevance to Humans: The agent is carcinogenic in experimental animals at a relatively high dose, by route(s) of administration, at site(s), of histologic type(s), or by mechanism(s) that may not be relevant to worker exposure. Available epidemiologic studies do not confirm an increased risk of cancer in exposed humans. Available evidence does not suggest that the agent is likely to cause cancer in humans except under uncommon or unlikely routes or levels of exposure.
Skin: This refers to the potential significant contribution to the overall exposure by the cutaneous route, including mucous membranes and the eyes, either by contact with vapors or, of likely greater significance, by direct skin contact with the substance. It should be noted that although some materials are capable of causing irritation, dermatitis, and sensitization in workers, these properties are not considered relevant when assigning a skin notation. Rather, data from acute dermal studies and repeated dose dermal studies in animals or humans, along with the ability of the chemical to be absorbed, are integrated in the decision-making toward assignment of the skin designation. Use of the skin designation provides an alert that air sampling would not be sufficient by itself in quantifying exposure from the substance and that measures to prevent significant cutaneous absorption may be warranted. Please see "Definitions and Notations" (in TLV booklet) for full definition.

TLV Basis - Critical Effect(s): URT irr; liver dam; chloracne
Molecular Weight: 328.4

For gases and vapors, to convert the TLV from ppm to mg/m(3):

[(TLV in ppm)(gram molecular weight of substance)]/24.45

For gases and vapors, to convert the TLV from mg/m(3) to ppm:

[(TLV in mg/m(3))(24.45)]/gram molecular weight of substance

ACGIH TLV Values for CAS11096-82-5 (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010):

Not Listed

ACGIH TLV Values for CAS1336-36-3 (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010):

Not Listed

ACGIH TLV Values for CAS11104-29-3 (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010):

Not Listed

AIHA WEEL Values for CAS12672-29-6 (AIHA, 2006):

Not Listed

AIHA WEEL Values for CAS11141-16-5 (AIHA, 2006):

Not Listed

AIHA WEEL Values for CAS12737-87-0 (AIHA, 2006):

Not Listed

AIHA WEEL Values for CAS37353-63-2 (AIHA, 2006):

Not Listed

AIHA WEEL Values for CAS53469-21-9 (AIHA, 2006):

Not Listed

AIHA WEEL Values for CAS37317-41-2 (AIHA, 2006):

Not Listed

AIHA WEEL Values for CAS12674-11-2 (AIHA, 2006):

Not Listed

AIHA WEEL Values for CAS37324-23-5 (AIHA, 2006):

Not Listed

AIHA WEEL Values for CAS11104-28-2 (AIHA, 2006):

Not Listed

AIHA WEEL Values for CAS11100-14-4 (AIHA, 2006):

Not Listed

AIHA WEEL Values for CAS11097-69-1 (AIHA, 2006):

Not Listed

AIHA WEEL Values for CAS11096-82-5 (AIHA, 2006):

Not Listed

AIHA WEEL Values for CAS1336-36-3 (AIHA, 2006):

Not Listed

AIHA WEEL Values for CAS11104-29-3 (AIHA, 2006):

Not Listed

NIOSH REL and IDLH Values for CAS12672-29-6 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):

Not Listed

NIOSH REL and IDLH Values for CAS11141-16-5 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):

Not Listed

NIOSH REL and IDLH Values for CAS12737-87-0 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):

Not Listed

NIOSH REL and IDLH Values for CAS37353-63-2 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):

Not Listed

NIOSH REL and IDLH Values for CAS53469-21-9 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):

Listed as: Chlorodiphenyl (42% chlorine)
REL:

TWA: 0.001 mg/m(3)
STEL:
Ceiling:
Carcinogen Listing: (Ca) NIOSH considers this substance to be a potential occupational carcinogen (See Appendix A in the NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards).
Skin Designation: Not Listed
Note(s): See Appendix A; [*Note: The REL also applies to other PCBs.]

IDLH:

IDLH: 5 mg/m3
Note(s): Ca

Ca: NIOSH considers this substance to be a potential occupational carcinogen (See Appendix A).

NIOSH REL and IDLH Values for CAS37317-41-2 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):

Not Listed

NIOSH REL and IDLH Values for CAS12674-11-2 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):

Not Listed

NIOSH REL and IDLH Values for CAS37324-23-5 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):

Not Listed

NIOSH REL and IDLH Values for CAS11104-28-2 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):

Not Listed

NIOSH REL and IDLH Values for CAS11100-14-4 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):

Not Listed

NIOSH REL and IDLH Values for CAS11097-69-1 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):

Listed as: Chlorodiphenyl (54% chlorine)
REL:

TWA: 0.001 mg/m(3)
STEL:
Ceiling:
Carcinogen Listing: (Ca) NIOSH considers this substance to be a potential occupational carcinogen (See Appendix A in the NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards).
Skin Designation: Not Listed
Note(s): See Appendix A; [*Note: The REL also applies to other PCBs.]

IDLH:

IDLH: 5 mg/m3
Note(s): Ca

Ca: NIOSH considers this substance to be a potential occupational carcinogen (See Appendix A).

NIOSH REL and IDLH Values for CAS11096-82-5 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):

Not Listed

NIOSH REL and IDLH Values for CAS1336-36-3 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):

Not Listed

NIOSH REL and IDLH Values for CAS11104-29-3 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):

Not Listed

OSHA PEL Values for CAS12672-29-6 (U.S. Occupational Safety, and Health Administration (OSHA), 2010):

Not Listed

OSHA PEL Values for CAS11141-16-5 (U.S. Occupational Safety, and Health Administration (OSHA), 2010):

Not Listed

OSHA PEL Values for CAS12737-87-0 (U.S. Occupational Safety, and Health Administration (OSHA), 2010):

Not Listed

OSHA PEL Values for CAS37353-63-2 (U.S. Occupational Safety, and Health Administration (OSHA), 2010):

Not Listed

OSHA PEL Values for CAS53469-21-9 (U.S. Occupational Safety, and Health Administration (OSHA), 2010):

Listed as: Chlorodiphenyl (42% Chlorine) (PCB)
Table Z-1 for Chlorodiphenyl (42% Chlorine) (PCB):

8-hour TWA:

ppm:

Parts of vapor or gas per million parts of contaminated air by volume at 25 degrees C and 760 torr.

mg/m3: 1

Milligrams of substances per cubic meter of air. When entry is in this column only, the value is exact; when listed with a ppm entry, it is approximate.

Ceiling Value:
Skin Designation: Yes
Notation(s): Not Listed

OSHA PEL Values for CAS37317-41-2 (U.S. Occupational Safety, and Health Administration (OSHA), 2010):

Not Listed

OSHA PEL Values for CAS12674-11-2 (U.S. Occupational Safety, and Health Administration (OSHA), 2010):

Not Listed

OSHA PEL Values for CAS37324-23-5 (U.S. Occupational Safety, and Health Administration (OSHA), 2010):

Not Listed

OSHA PEL Values for CAS11104-28-2 (U.S. Occupational Safety, and Health Administration (OSHA), 2010):

Not Listed

OSHA PEL Values for CAS11100-14-4 (U.S. Occupational Safety, and Health Administration (OSHA), 2010):

Not Listed

OSHA PEL Values for CAS11097-69-1 (U.S. Occupational Safety, and Health Administration (OSHA), 2010):

Listed as: Chlorodiphenyl (54% Chlorine) (PCB)
Table Z-1 for Chlorodiphenyl (54% Chlorine) (PCB):

8-hour TWA:

ppm:

Parts of vapor or gas per million parts of contaminated air by volume at 25 degrees C and 760 torr.

mg/m3: 0.5

Milligrams of substances per cubic meter of air. When entry is in this column only, the value is exact; when listed with a ppm entry, it is approximate.

Ceiling Value:
Skin Designation: Yes
Notation(s): Not Listed

OSHA PEL Values for CAS11096-82-5 (U.S. Occupational Safety, and Health Administration (OSHA), 2010):

Not Listed

OSHA PEL Values for CAS1336-36-3 (U.S. Occupational Safety, and Health Administration (OSHA), 2010):

Not Listed

OSHA PEL Values for CAS11104-29-3 (U.S. Occupational Safety, and Health Administration (OSHA), 2010):

Not Listed

OSHA List of Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Toxics, and Reactives for CAS12672-29-6 (U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2010):

Not Listed

OSHA List of Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Toxics, and Reactives for CAS11141-16-5 (U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2010):

Not Listed

OSHA List of Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Toxics, and Reactives for CAS12737-87-0 (U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2010):

Not Listed

OSHA List of Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Toxics, and Reactives for CAS37353-63-2 (U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2010):

Not Listed

OSHA List of Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Toxics, and Reactives for CAS53469-21-9 (U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2010):

Not Listed

OSHA List of Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Toxics, and Reactives for CAS37317-41-2 (U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2010):

Not Listed

OSHA List of Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Toxics, and Reactives for CAS12674-11-2 (U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2010):

Not Listed

OSHA List of Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Toxics, and Reactives for CAS37324-23-5 (U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2010):

Not Listed

OSHA List of Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Toxics, and Reactives for CAS11104-28-2 (U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2010):

Not Listed

OSHA List of Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Toxics, and Reactives for CAS11100-14-4 (U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2010):

Not Listed

OSHA List of Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Toxics, and Reactives for CAS11097-69-1 (U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2010):

Not Listed

OSHA List of Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Toxics, and Reactives for CAS11096-82-5 (U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2010):

Not Listed

OSHA List of Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Toxics, and Reactives for CAS1336-36-3 (U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2010):

Not Listed

OSHA List of Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Toxics, and Reactives for CAS11104-29-3 (U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2010):

Not Listed

ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS

EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities for CAS12672-29-6 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Listed as: Aroclor 1248
Final Reportable Quantity, in pounds (kilograms):

1 (0.454)

Additional Information:

EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities for CAS11141-16-5 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Listed as: Aroclor 1232
Final Reportable Quantity, in pounds (kilograms):

1 (0.454)

Additional Information:

EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities for CAS12737-87-0 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Not Listed

EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities for CAS37353-63-2 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Not Listed

EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities for CAS53469-21-9 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Listed as: Aroclor 1242
Final Reportable Quantity, in pounds (kilograms):

1 (0.454)

Additional Information:

EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities for CAS37317-41-2 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Not Listed

EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities for CAS12674-11-2 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Listed as: Aroclor 1016
Final Reportable Quantity, in pounds (kilograms):

1 (0.454)

Additional Information:

EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities for CAS37324-23-5 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Not Listed

EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities for CAS11104-28-2 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Listed as: Aroclor 1221
Final Reportable Quantity, in pounds (kilograms):

1 (0.454)

Additional Information:

EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities for CAS11100-14-4 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Not Listed

EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities for CAS11097-69-1 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Listed as: Aroclor 1254
Final Reportable Quantity, in pounds (kilograms):

1 (0.454)

Additional Information:

EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities for CAS11096-82-5 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Listed as: Aroclor 1260
Final Reportable Quantity, in pounds (kilograms):

1 (0.454)

Additional Information:

EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities for CAS1336-36-3 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Listed as: PCBs
Final Reportable Quantity, in pounds (kilograms):

1 (0.454)

Additional Information:
Listed as: Polychlorinated biphenyls
Final Reportable Quantity, in pounds (kilograms):

1 (0.454)

Additional Information:
Listed as: Aroclors
Final Reportable Quantity, in pounds (kilograms):

1 (0.454)

Additional Information:

EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities for CAS11104-29-3 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Not Listed

EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities, Radionuclides for CAS12672-29-6 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Not Listed

EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities, Radionuclides for CAS11141-16-5 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Not Listed

EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities, Radionuclides for CAS12737-87-0 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Not Listed

EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities, Radionuclides for CAS37353-63-2 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Not Listed

EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities, Radionuclides for CAS53469-21-9 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Not Listed

EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities, Radionuclides for CAS37317-41-2 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Not Listed

EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities, Radionuclides for CAS12674-11-2 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Not Listed

EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities, Radionuclides for CAS37324-23-5 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Not Listed

EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities, Radionuclides for CAS11104-28-2 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Not Listed

EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities, Radionuclides for CAS11100-14-4 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Not Listed

EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities, Radionuclides for CAS11097-69-1 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Not Listed

EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities, Radionuclides for CAS11096-82-5 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Not Listed

EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities, Radionuclides for CAS1336-36-3 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Not Listed

EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities, Radionuclides for CAS11104-29-3 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Not Listed

EPA RCRA Hazardous Waste Number for CAS12672-29-6 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010b):

Not Listed
Editor's Note: The D, F, and K series waste numbers and Appendix VIII to Part 261 -- Hazardous Constituents were not included. Please refer to 40 CFR Part 261.

EPA RCRA Hazardous Waste Number for CAS11141-16-5 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010b):

Not Listed
Editor's Note: The D, F, and K series waste numbers and Appendix VIII to Part 261 -- Hazardous Constituents were not included. Please refer to 40 CFR Part 261.

EPA RCRA Hazardous Waste Number for CAS12737-87-0 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010b):

Not Listed
Editor's Note: The D, F, and K series waste numbers and Appendix VIII to Part 261 -- Hazardous Constituents were not included. Please refer to 40 CFR Part 261.

EPA RCRA Hazardous Waste Number for CAS37353-63-2 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010b):

Not Listed
Editor's Note: The D, F, and K series waste numbers and Appendix VIII to Part 261 -- Hazardous Constituents were not included. Please refer to 40 CFR Part 261.

EPA RCRA Hazardous Waste Number for CAS53469-21-9 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010b):

Not Listed
Editor's Note: The D, F, and K series waste numbers and Appendix VIII to Part 261 -- Hazardous Constituents were not included. Please refer to 40 CFR Part 261.

EPA RCRA Hazardous Waste Number for CAS37317-41-2 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010b):

Not Listed
Editor's Note: The D, F, and K series waste numbers and Appendix VIII to Part 261 -- Hazardous Constituents were not included. Please refer to 40 CFR Part 261.

EPA RCRA Hazardous Waste Number for CAS12674-11-2 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010b):

Not Listed
Editor's Note: The D, F, and K series waste numbers and Appendix VIII to Part 261 -- Hazardous Constituents were not included. Please refer to 40 CFR Part 261.

EPA RCRA Hazardous Waste Number for CAS37324-23-5 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010b):

Not Listed
Editor's Note: The D, F, and K series waste numbers and Appendix VIII to Part 261 -- Hazardous Constituents were not included. Please refer to 40 CFR Part 261.

EPA RCRA Hazardous Waste Number for CAS11104-28-2 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010b):

Not Listed
Editor's Note: The D, F, and K series waste numbers and Appendix VIII to Part 261 -- Hazardous Constituents were not included. Please refer to 40 CFR Part 261.

EPA RCRA Hazardous Waste Number for CAS11100-14-4 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010b):

Not Listed
Editor's Note: The D, F, and K series waste numbers and Appendix VIII to Part 261 -- Hazardous Constituents were not included. Please refer to 40 CFR Part 261.

EPA RCRA Hazardous Waste Number for CAS11097-69-1 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010b):

Not Listed
Editor's Note: The D, F, and K series waste numbers and Appendix VIII to Part 261 -- Hazardous Constituents were not included. Please refer to 40 CFR Part 261.

EPA RCRA Hazardous Waste Number for CAS11096-82-5 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010b):

Not Listed
Editor's Note: The D, F, and K series waste numbers and Appendix VIII to Part 261 -- Hazardous Constituents were not included. Please refer to 40 CFR Part 261.

EPA RCRA Hazardous Waste Number for CAS1336-36-3 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010b):

Not Listed
Editor's Note: The D, F, and K series waste numbers and Appendix VIII to Part 261 -- Hazardous Constituents were not included. Please refer to 40 CFR Part 261.

EPA RCRA Hazardous Waste Number for CAS11104-29-3 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010b):

Not Listed
Editor's Note: The D, F, and K series waste numbers and Appendix VIII to Part 261 -- Hazardous Constituents were not included. Please refer to 40 CFR Part 261.

EPA SARA Title III, Extremely Hazardous Substance List for CAS12672-29-6 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Not Listed

EPA SARA Title III, Extremely Hazardous Substance List for CAS11141-16-5 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Not Listed

EPA SARA Title III, Extremely Hazardous Substance List for CAS12737-87-0 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Not Listed

EPA SARA Title III, Extremely Hazardous Substance List for CAS37353-63-2 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Not Listed

EPA SARA Title III, Extremely Hazardous Substance List for CAS53469-21-9 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Not Listed

EPA SARA Title III, Extremely Hazardous Substance List for CAS37317-41-2 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Not Listed

EPA SARA Title III, Extremely Hazardous Substance List for CAS12674-11-2 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Not Listed

EPA SARA Title III, Extremely Hazardous Substance List for CAS37324-23-5 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Not Listed

EPA SARA Title III, Extremely Hazardous Substance List for CAS11104-28-2 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Not Listed

EPA SARA Title III, Extremely Hazardous Substance List for CAS11100-14-4 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Not Listed

EPA SARA Title III, Extremely Hazardous Substance List for CAS11097-69-1 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Not Listed

EPA SARA Title III, Extremely Hazardous Substance List for CAS11096-82-5 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Not Listed

EPA SARA Title III, Extremely Hazardous Substance List for CAS1336-36-3 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Not Listed

EPA SARA Title III, Extremely Hazardous Substance List for CAS11104-29-3 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):

Not Listed

EPA SARA Title III, Community Right-to-Know for CAS12672-29-6 (40 CFR 372.65, 2006; 40 CFR 372.28, 2006):

Not Listed

EPA SARA Title III, Community Right-to-Know for CAS11141-16-5 (40 CFR 372.65, 2006; 40 CFR 372.28, 2006):

Not Listed

EPA SARA Title III, Community Right-to-Know for CAS12737-87-0 (40 CFR 372.65, 2006; 40 CFR 372.28, 2006):

Not Listed

EPA SARA Title III, Community Right-to-Know for CAS37353-63-2 (40 CFR 372.65, 2006; 40 CFR 372.28, 2006):

Not Listed

EPA SARA Title III, Community Right-to-Know for CAS53469-21-9 (40 CFR 372.65, 2006; 40 CFR 372.28, 2006):

Not Listed

EPA SARA Title III, Community Right-to-Know for CAS37317-41-2 (40 CFR 372.65, 2006; 40 CFR 372.28, 2006):

Not Listed

EPA SARA Title III, Community Right-to-Know for CAS12674-11-2 (40 CFR 372.65, 2006; 40 CFR 372.28, 2006):

Not Listed

EPA SARA Title III, Community Right-to-Know for CAS37324-23-5 (40 CFR 372.65, 2006; 40 CFR 372.28, 2006):

Not Listed

EPA SARA Title III, Community Right-to-Know for CAS11104-28-2 (40 CFR 372.65, 2006; 40 CFR 372.28, 2006):

Not Listed

EPA SARA Title III, Community Right-to-Know for CAS11100-14-4 (40 CFR 372.65, 2006; 40 CFR 372.28, 2006):

Not Listed

EPA SARA Title III, Community Right-to-Know for CAS11097-69-1 (40 CFR 372.65, 2006; 40 CFR 372.28, 2006):

Not Listed

EPA SARA Title III, Community Right-to-Know for CAS11096-82-5 (40 CFR 372.65, 2006; 40 CFR 372.28, 2006):

Not Listed

EPA SARA Title III, Community Right-to-Know for CAS1336-36-3 (40 CFR 372.65, 2006; 40 CFR 372.28, 2006):

Listed as: Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCBs)
Effective Date for Reporting Under 40 CFR 372.30:
Lower Thresholds for Chemicals of Special Concern under 40 CFR 372.28: 10

See 40 CFR 372.28: Lower thresholds for chemicals of special concern

Listed as: Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
Effective Date for Reporting Under 40 CFR 372.30: 1/1/87
Lower Thresholds for Chemicals of Special Concern under 40 CFR 372.28:

EPA SARA Title III, Community Right-to-Know for CAS11104-29-3 (40 CFR 372.65, 2006; 40 CFR 372.28, 2006):

Not Listed

DOT List of Marine Pollutants for CAS12672-29-6 (49 CFR 172.101 - App. B, 2005):

Not Listed

DOT List of Marine Pollutants for CAS11141-16-5 (49 CFR 172.101 - App. B, 2005):

Not Listed

DOT List of Marine Pollutants for CAS12737-87-0 (49 CFR 172.101 - App. B, 2005):

Not Listed

DOT List of Marine Pollutants for CAS37353-63-2 (49 CFR 172.101 - App. B, 2005):

Not Listed

DOT List of Marine Pollutants for CAS53469-21-9 (49 CFR 172.101 - App. B, 2005):

Not Listed

DOT List of Marine Pollutants for CAS37317-41-2 (49 CFR 172.101 - App. B, 2005):

Not Listed

DOT List of Marine Pollutants for CAS12674-11-2 (49 CFR 172.101 - App. B, 2005):

Not Listed

DOT List of Marine Pollutants for CAS37324-23-5 (49 CFR 172.101 - App. B, 2005):

Not Listed

DOT List of Marine Pollutants for CAS11104-28-2 (49 CFR 172.101 - App. B, 2005):

Not Listed

DOT List of Marine Pollutants for CAS11100-14-4 (49 CFR 172.101 - App. B, 2005):

Not Listed

DOT List of Marine Pollutants for CAS11097-69-1 (49 CFR 172.101 - App. B, 2005):

Not Listed

DOT List of Marine Pollutants for CAS11096-82-5 (49 CFR 172.101 - App. B, 2005):

Not Listed

DOT List of Marine Pollutants for CAS1336-36-3 (49 CFR 172.101 - App. B, 2005):

Listed as PCBs
Severe Marine Pollutant: Yes
Listed as Polychlorinated biphenyls
Severe Marine Pollutant: Yes

DOT List of Marine Pollutants for CAS11104-29-3 (49 CFR 172.101 - App. B, 2005):

Not Listed

EPA TSCA Inventory for CAS12672-29-6 (EPA, 2005):

Listed as: 1,1'-Biphenyl, chloro derivs.

EPA TSCA Inventory for CAS11141-16-5 (EPA, 2005):

Listed as: 1,1'-Biphenyl, chloro derivs.

EPA TSCA Inventory for CAS12737-87-0 (EPA, 2005):

Listed as: 1,1'-Biphenyl, chloro derivs.

EPA TSCA Inventory for CAS37353-63-2 (EPA, 2005):

Listed as: 1,1'-Biphenyl, chloro derivs.

EPA TSCA Inventory for CAS53469-21-9 (EPA, 2005):

Listed as: 1,1'-Biphenyl, 2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-decabromo-

EPA TSCA Inventory for CAS37317-41-2 (EPA, 2005):

Listed as: 1,1'-Biphenyl, chloro derivs.

EPA TSCA Inventory for CAS12674-11-2 (EPA, 2005):

Listed as: 1,1'-Biphenyl, chloro derivs.

EPA TSCA Inventory for CAS37324-23-5 (EPA, 2005):

Listed as: 1,1'-Biphenyl, chloro derivs.

EPA TSCA Inventory for CAS11104-28-2 (EPA, 2005):

Listed as: 1,1'-Biphenyl, chloro derivs.

EPA TSCA Inventory for CAS11100-14-4 (EPA, 2005):

Listed as: 1,1'-Biphenyl, chloro derivs.

EPA TSCA Inventory for CAS11097-69-1 (EPA, 2005):

Listed as: 1,1'-Biphenyl, 2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-decabromo-

EPA TSCA Inventory for CAS11096-82-5 (EPA, 2005):

Listed as: 1,1'-Biphenyl, chloro derivs.

EPA TSCA Inventory for CAS1336-36-3 (EPA, 2005):

Listed as: 1,1'-Biphenyl, 2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-decabromo-

EPA TSCA Inventory for CAS11104-29-3 (EPA, 2005):

Listed as: 1,1'-Biphenyl, chloro derivs.

SHIPPING REGULATIONS

SURFACE

DOT -- Table of Hazardous Materials and Special Provisions for UN/NA Number 2315 (49 CFR 172.101, 2005):

Hazardous materials descriptions and proper shipping name: Polychlorinated biphenyls, liquid

Symbol(s): Not Listed
Hazard class or Division: 9

9: Miscellaneous hazardous material. See 49 CFR section 173.140 for definitions.

Identification Number: UN2315
Packing Group: II

II: Packing Group II - indicates the degree of danger presented by the material is medium.

Label(s) required (if not excepted): 9

9: Class 9.

Special Provisions: 9, 81, 140, IB3, T4, TP1

9: Packaging for certain PCBs for disposal and storage is prescribed by EPA in 40 CFR 761.60 and 761.65.
81: Polychlorinated biphenyl items, as defined in 40 CFR 761.3, for which specification packagings are impractical, may be packaged in non-specification packagings meeting the general packaging requirements of subparts A and B of part 173 of this subchapter. Alternatively, the item itself may be used as a packaging if it meets the general packaging requirements of subparts A and B of part 173 of this subchapter.
140: This material is regulated only when it meets the defining criteria for a hazardous substance or a marine pollutant. In addition, the column 5 reference is modified to read "III" on those occasions when this material is offered for transportation or transported by highway or rail.
IB3: Authorized IBCs: Metal (31A, 31B and 31N); Rigid plastics (31H1 and 31H2); Composite (31HZ1 and 31HA2, 31HB2, 31HN2, 31HD2 and 31HH2). Additional Requirement: Only liquids with a vapor pressure less than or equal to 110 kPa at 50 °C (1.1 bar at 122 °F), or 130 kPa at 55 °C (1.3 bar at 131 °F) are authorized, except for UN2672 (also see Special Provision IP8 in Table 3 for UN2672).
T4: Minimum test pressure (bar): 2.65; Minimum shell thickness (in mm-reference steel) (See sxn.178.274(d)): sxn.178.274(d)(2); Pressure-relief requirements (See sxn.178.275(g)): Normal; Bottom opening requirements (See sxn.178.275(d)): sxn.178.275(d)(3).
TP1: The maximum degree of filling must not exceed the degree of filling determined by the following: [Degree of filling = 97/1+alpha(tr - tf)], where tr is the maximum mean bulk temperature during transport, and tf is the temperature in degrees celsius of the liquid during filling.

Packaging Authorizations (refer to 49 CFR 173.***):

Exceptions: 155
Non-bulk packaging: 202
Bulk packaging: 241

Quantity Limitations:

Passenger aircraft or railcar: 100 L
Cargo aircraft only: 220 L

Vessel Stowage Requirements:

Vessel stowage location: A

A: The material may be stowed "on deck" or "under deck" on a cargo vessel and on a passenger vessel.

Vessel stowage other: 95

95: Stow "separated from" foodstuffs.

DOT -- Table of Hazardous Materials and Special Provisions for UN/NA Number 3432 (49 CFR 172.101, 2005):

Hazardous materials descriptions and proper shipping name: Polychlorinated biphenyls, solid

Symbol(s): Not Listed
Hazard class or Division: 9

9: Miscellaneous hazardous material. See 49 CFR section 173.140 for definitions.

Identification Number: UN3432
Packing Group: II

II: Packing Group II - indicates the degree of danger presented by the material is medium.

Label(s) required (if not excepted): 9

9: Class 9.

Special Provisions: 9, 81, 140, IB8, T3, TP33

9: Packaging for certain PCBs for disposal and storage is prescribed by EPA in 40 CFR 761.60 and 761.65.
81: Polychlorinated biphenyl items, as defined in 40 CFR 761.3, for which specification packagings are impractical, may be packaged in non-specification packagings meeting the general packaging requirements of subparts A and B of part 173 of this subchapter. Alternatively, the item itself may be used as a packaging if it meets the general packaging requirements of subparts A and B of part 173 of this subchapter.
140: This material is regulated only when it meets the defining criteria for a hazardous substance or a marine pollutant. In addition, the column 5 reference is modified to read "III" on those occasions when this material is offered for transportation or transported by highway or rail.
IB8: Authorized IBCs: Metal (11A, 11B, 11N, 21A, 21B, 21N, 31A, 31B and 31N); Rigid plastics (11H1, 11H2, 21H1, 21H2, 31H1 and 31H2); Composite (11HZ1, 11HZ2, 21HZ1, 21HZ2, 31HZ1 and 31HZ2); Fiberboard (11G); Wooden (11C, 11D and 11F); Flexible (13H1, 13H2, 13H3, 13H4, 13H5, 13L1, 13L2, 13L3, 13L4, 13M1 or 13M2).
T3: Minimum test pressure (bar): 2.65; Minimum shell thickness (in mm-reference steel) (See sxn.178.274(d)): sxn.178.274(d)(2); Pressure-relief requirements (See sxn.178.275(g)): Normal; Bottom opening requirements (See sxn.178.275(d)): sxn.178.275(d)(2).
TP33: The portable tank instruction assigned for this substance applies for granular and powdered solids and for solids which are filled and discharged at temperatures above their melting point which are cooled and transported as a solid mass. Solid substances transported or offered for transport above their melting point are authorized for transportation in portable tanks conforming to the provisions of portable tank instruction T4 for solid substances of packing group III or T7 for solid substances of packing group II, unless a tank with more stringent requirements for minimum shell thickness, maximum allowable working pressure, pressure-relief devices or bottom outlets are assigned in which case the more stringent tank instruction and special provisions shall apply. Filling limits must be in accordance with portable tank special provision TP3. Solids meeting the defnintion of an elevated temperature material must be transported in accordance with the applicable requirements of this subchapter.

Packaging Authorizations (refer to 49 CFR 173.***):

Exceptions: 155
Non-bulk packaging: 212
Bulk packaging: 240

Quantity Limitations:

Passenger aircraft or railcar: 100 kg
Cargo aircraft only: 200 kg

Vessel Stowage Requirements:

Vessel stowage location: A

A: The material may be stowed "on deck" or "under deck" on a cargo vessel and on a passenger vessel.

Vessel stowage other: 95

95: Stow "separated from" foodstuffs.

ICAO International Shipping Name for UN2315 (ICAO, 2002):

Proper Shipping Name: Polychlorinated biphenyls, liquid
UN Number: 2315
Proper Shipping Name: Polychlorinated biphenyls, solid
UN Number: 2315

ICAO International Shipping Name for UN3432 (ICAO, 2002):

Not Listed

LABELS

NFPA

NFPA Hazard Ratings for CAS12672-29-6 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

NFPA Hazard Ratings for CAS11141-16-5 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

NFPA Hazard Ratings for CAS12737-87-0 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

NFPA Hazard Ratings for CAS37353-63-2 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

NFPA Hazard Ratings for CAS53469-21-9 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

NFPA Hazard Ratings for CAS37317-41-2 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

NFPA Hazard Ratings for CAS12674-11-2 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

NFPA Hazard Ratings for CAS37324-23-5 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

NFPA Hazard Ratings for CAS11104-28-2 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

NFPA Hazard Ratings for CAS11100-14-4 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

NFPA Hazard Ratings for CAS11097-69-1 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

NFPA Hazard Ratings for CAS11096-82-5 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

NFPA Hazard Ratings for CAS1336-36-3 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

NFPA Hazard Ratings for CAS11104-29-3 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

-HANDLING AND STORAGE

HANDLING

All precautions for handling carcinogens should be observed when working with polychlorinated biphenyls (HSDB , 2002).

Handle polychlorinated biphenyls with care as they can be absorbed through skin, mucous membranes, and eyes. They also cause strong irritation if inhaled (OHM/TADS , 2002).

STORAGE

CONTAINER

Polychlorinated biphenyls should be stored in tightly-closed containers (Sittig, 1991).

ROOM/CABINET RECOMMENDATIONS

A cool, dry, and well-ventilated location is necessary for the storage of polychlorinated biphenyls (NFPA, 1997; Sittig, 1991).
Store drums of this compound in isolated areas where they will not be susceptible to damage from any type of equipment (OHM/TADS , 2002).
HSDB (2002) reports that PCBs are chemically inert and are therefore stable to conditions of oxidation and hydrolysis in industrial use.

INCOMPATIBILITIES

Polychlorinated biphenyls are incompatible with strong acids or oxidizers (Pohanish & Greene, 1997).

-PERSONAL PROTECTION

SUMMARY

RECOMMENDED PROTECTIVE CLOTHING - EMERGENCY RESPONSE GUIDEBOOK, GUIDE 171 (ERG, 2004)

Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
Structural firefighters' protective clothing will only provide limited protection.

Full protective clothing along with a positive-pressure self-contained breathing apparatus should be worn when working with polychlorinated biphenyls (NFPA, 2002a).

Suitable clothing for preventing contact with polychlorinated biphenyls includes boots, overshoes, long-sleeved overalls, gloves, and bib-type aprons that cover the tops of boots (HSDB , 2002).

"Respirators should be used in areas with PCB vapors and during installation and repair of containers and emergency activities" (HSDB , 2002).

The equipment used for protection from polychlorinated biphenyls should prevent any possibility of skin or eye contact with the spilled product (Henry, 1989).

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS for hand protection (CCOHS, 1989):

Select a material and style of glove that adequately protects hands from hazard.
Review Chemical Manufacturer's MSDS or Label, glove manufacturer's information, and regulatory/advisory agency sources to determine the protective ability of the glove.
Inspect and test gloves for defects before using.
Follow manufacturer's instructions for glove care and maintenance.
Check gloves for proper fit.
Wash off all chemical protective gloves with water before removing them.
Evaluate material resistance under conditions of use. Variations between products may affect resistance.
Maintain gloves carefully.

EYE/FACE PROTECTION

To prevent eye exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls, safety glasses with side shields should be worn (HSDB , 2002).

RESPIRATORY PROTECTION

Refer to "Recommendations for respirator selection" in the NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards on TOMES Plus(R) for respirator information.

PROTECTIVE CLOTHING

CHEMICAL PROTECTIVE CLOTHING. Search results for CAS 12672-29-6.

Specific recommendations and test data for this chemical were not found in the available manufacturers' product literature. A complete list of consulted manufacturers and references is presented below.

CHEMICAL PROTECTIVE CLOTHING. Search results for CAS 11141-16-5.

Specific recommendations and test data for this chemical were not found in the available manufacturers' product literature. A complete list of consulted manufacturers and references is presented below.

CHEMICAL PROTECTIVE CLOTHING. Search results for CAS 12737-87-0.

Specific recommendations and test data for this chemical were not found in the available manufacturers' product literature. A complete list of consulted manufacturers and references is presented below.

CHEMICAL PROTECTIVE CLOTHING. Search results for CAS 37353-63-2.

Specific recommendations and test data for this chemical were not found in the available manufacturers' product literature. A complete list of consulted manufacturers and references is presented below.

CHEMICAL PROTECTIVE CLOTHING. Search results for CAS 53469-21-9.

Specific recommendations and test data for this chemical were not found in the available manufacturers' product literature. A complete list of consulted manufacturers and references is presented below.

CHEMICAL PROTECTIVE CLOTHING. Search results for CAS 37317-41-2.

Specific recommendations and test data for this chemical were not found in the available manufacturers' product literature. A complete list of consulted manufacturers and references is presented below.

CHEMICAL PROTECTIVE CLOTHING. Search results for CAS 12674-11-2.

Specific recommendations and test data for this chemical were not found in the available manufacturers' product literature. A complete list of consulted manufacturers and references is presented below.

CHEMICAL PROTECTIVE CLOTHING. Search results for CAS 37324-23-5.

Specific recommendations and test data for this chemical were not found in the available manufacturers' product literature. A complete list of consulted manufacturers and references is presented below.

CHEMICAL PROTECTIVE CLOTHING. Search results for CAS 11104-28-2.

Specific recommendations and test data for this chemical were not found in the available manufacturers' product literature. A complete list of consulted manufacturers and references is presented below.

CHEMICAL PROTECTIVE CLOTHING. Search results for CAS 11100-14-4.

Specific recommendations and test data for this chemical were not found in the available manufacturers' product literature. A complete list of consulted manufacturers and references is presented below.

CHEMICAL PROTECTIVE CLOTHING. Search results for CAS 11097-69-1.

All data are compiled from published sources and are NOT recommended specifically by Truven Health Analytics. The appearance of specific manufacturers or products in this section does not represent an endorsement by Truven Health Analytics. No attempt has been made to verify the data presented. All product recommendations should be confirmed with the specific manufacturer for verification of product performance.
CLOTHING

Plastic Laminate

DuPont Personal Protection

Tychem 10,000

Degradation Rating: No Degradation Rating provided
Breakthrough Time (minutes): Not Tested
Permeation Rate (mcg/cm2/min): Not Tested
Notes: liquid
Citation: (DuPont, 2002)
Degradation Rating: No Degradation Rating provided
Breakthrough Time (minutes): Not Tested
Permeation Rate (mcg/cm2/min): Not Tested
Notes: liquid
Citation: (DuPont, 2002)
Degradation Rating: No Degradation Rating provided
Breakthrough Time (minutes): Not Tested
Permeation Rate (mcg/cm2/min): Not Tested
Notes: liquid
Citation: (DuPont, 2002)

Tychem 7500

Degradation Rating: No Degradation Rating provided
Breakthrough Time (minutes): Not Tested
Permeation Rate (mcg/cm2/min): Not Tested
Notes: liquid
Citation: (DuPont, 2002)
Degradation Rating: No Degradation Rating provided
Breakthrough Time (minutes): Not Tested
Permeation Rate (mcg/cm2/min): Not Tested
Notes: liquid
Citation: (DuPont, 2002)
Degradation Rating: No Degradation Rating provided
Breakthrough Time (minutes): Not Tested
Permeation Rate (mcg/cm2/min): Not Tested
Notes: liquid
Citation: (DuPont, 2002)

Tychem 9400

Degradation Rating: No Degradation Rating provided
Breakthrough Time (minutes): Not Tested
Permeation Rate (mcg/cm2/min): Not Tested
Notes: liquid
Citation: (DuPont, 2002)
Degradation Rating: No Degradation Rating provided
Breakthrough Time (minutes): Not Tested
Permeation Rate (mcg/cm2/min): Not Tested
Notes: liquid
Citation: (DuPont, 2002)
Degradation Rating: No Degradation Rating provided
Breakthrough Time (minutes): Not Tested
Permeation Rate (mcg/cm2/min): Not Tested
Notes: liquid
Citation: (DuPont, 2002)

Tychem QC

Degradation Rating: No Degradation Rating provided
Breakthrough Time (minutes): 55
Permeation Rate (mcg/cm2/min): >3.6
Notes: liquid
Citation: (DuPont, 2002)
Degradation Rating: No Degradation Rating provided
Breakthrough Time (minutes): 55
Permeation Rate (mcg/cm2/min): 36
Notes: Not Listed
Citation: (DuPont, 2002)
Degradation Rating: No Degradation Rating provided
Breakthrough Time (minutes): Not Tested
Permeation Rate (mcg/cm2/min): Not Tested
Notes: liquid
Citation: (DuPont, 2002)
Degradation Rating: No Degradation Rating provided
Breakthrough Time (minutes): Not Tested
Permeation Rate (mcg/cm2/min): Not Tested
Notes: liquid
Citation: (DuPont, 2002)

Tychem SL

Degradation Rating: No Degradation Rating provided
Breakthrough Time (minutes): >480
Permeation Rate (mcg/cm2/min): <0.2
Notes: Not Listed
Citation: (DuPont, 2002)
Degradation Rating: No Degradation Rating provided
Breakthrough Time (minutes): 60*
Permeation Rate (mcg/cm2/min): 0.04
Notes: liquid
Citation: (DuPont, 2002)
Degradation Rating: No Degradation Rating provided
Breakthrough Time (minutes): >480*
Permeation Rate (mcg/cm2/min): <0.2
Notes: liquid
Citation: (DuPont, 2002)
Degradation Rating: No Degradation Rating provided
Breakthrough Time (minutes): >480*
Permeation Rate (mcg/cm2/min): None detected
Notes: liquid
Citation: (DuPont, 2002)

Tychem TK

Degradation Rating: No Degradation Rating provided
Breakthrough Time (minutes): Not Tested
Permeation Rate (mcg/cm2/min): Not Tested
Notes: liquid
Citation: (DuPont, 2002)
Degradation Rating: No Degradation Rating provided
Breakthrough Time (minutes): Not Tested
Permeation Rate (mcg/cm2/min): Not Tested
Notes: liquid
Citation: (DuPont, 2002)
Degradation Rating: No Degradation Rating provided
Breakthrough Time (minutes): Not Tested
Permeation Rate (mcg/cm2/min): Not Tested
Notes: liquid
Citation: (DuPont, 2002)

FOOTWEAR

Specific recommendations and test data for this product type were not found in the available manufacturers' product literature.

GLOVES

Butyl

Best Manufacturing

Butyl 878

Degradation Rating: Excellent (after 60 minutes of testing)
Breakthrough Time (minutes): >480
Permeation Rate (mcg/cm2/min): None Detected
Notes: Not Listed
Citation: (Best Manufacturing, 2004)
Degradation Rating: Excellent (after 60 minutes of testing)
Breakthrough Time (minutes): >240
Permeation Rate (mcg/cm2/min): None Detected
Notes: Tested with Limited Exposure Method (ASTM F 1383)
Citation: (Best Manufacturing, 2004)

North Safety Products

Butyl Series

Degradation Rating: Poor
Breakthrough Time (minutes): Insufficient Data
Permeation Rate (mcg/cm2/min): Insufficient Data
Notes: Not Listed
Citation: (North, 2002)

Natural Rubber

Best Manufacturing

Original Nitty Gritty

Degradation Rating: Not Recommended (after 60 minutes of testing)
Breakthrough Time (minutes): Not Recommended
Permeation Rate (mcg/cm2/min): Not Recommended
Notes: Not Listed
Citation: (Best Manufacturing, 2004)
Degradation Rating: Not Recommended (after 60 minutes of testing)
Breakthrough Time (minutes): Not Tested
Permeation Rate (mcg/cm2/min): Not Tested
Notes: Tested under limited exposure method (ASTM F 1383)
Citation: (Best Manufacturing, 2004)

Nitrile

Best Manufacturing

Ultraflex Nitrile 22R

Degradation Rating: Fair (after 60 minutes of testing)
Breakthrough Time (minutes): 192
Permeation Rate (mcg/cm2/min): 7.6
Notes: Not Listed
Citation: (Best Manufacturing, 2004)
Degradation Rating: Fair (after 60 minutes of testing)
Breakthrough Time (minutes): Not Tested
Permeation Rate (mcg/cm2/min): Not Tested
Notes: Tested through limited exposure method (ATSM F 1383)
Citation: (Best Manufacturing, 2004)

Plastic Laminate

North Safety Products

Silver Shield

Degradation Rating: Excellent
Breakthrough Time (minutes): >480
Permeation Rate (mcg/cm2/min): None Detected
Notes: Not Listed
Citation: (North, 2002)

Viton over Butyl

Best Manufacturing

Viton #890

Degradation Rating: Excellent (after 60 minutes of testing)
Breakthrough Time (minutes): >480
Permeation Rate (mcg/cm2/min): None Detected
Notes: Not Listed
Citation: (Best Manufacturing, 2004)
Degradation Rating: Excellent (after 60 minutes of testing)
Breakthrough Time (minutes): >240
Permeation Rate (mcg/cm2/min): None Detected
Notes: Tested with limited exposure method (ASTM F 1383)
Citation: (Best Manufacturing, 2004)

GENERAL INFORMATION

This section provides a compilation of chemical resistance information and test data for specific protective clothing products. Chemical resistance information includes both degradation resistance ratings and permeation resistance data. This information is designed to assist in the selection of appropriate protective clothing. Only data on specific products and manufacturers are included. Generic information or recommendations are not provided since significant differences can exist in the chemical resistance for apparent similar product types.
Specific product information is organized by general product type (gloves, garments, and footwear), material type, and manufacturer. The category 'garments' may include totally encapsulating suits, splash suits, as well as other items (e.g., coveralls, jackets, and aprons). Specific manufacturers should be contacted to determine the features of available styles/models.
In addition to chemical resistance information, there are many critical variables in the selection of protective clothing which cannot be represented in this summary of the literature. Some factors to be considered in choosing protective clothing include, but are not limited to: overall clothing integrity, physical hazard resistance, durability, human factors, ease of decontamination, and cost. Overall clothing integrity refers to a specific design's ability to offer consistent protection for all clothing-covered areas of the body. Physical hazards include resisting the effects of abrasion, cuts, tears, and punctures. Human factors entail effects on wearer mobility, visibility, and hearing for garments; dexterity, tactility, and grip for gloves; ankle support and weight for footwear; and, any effect of the clothing on the function of the wearer. There are several variations in the design for gloves, garments, and footwear that affect these factors. Protective clothing must properly be sized and correctly fit the wearer to ensure its proper use and function.
As required in the U.S.A., protective clothing should be selected based on a risk assessment of the workplace. This risk assessment must account for the identification of existing as well as potential hazards and involve the recommendation of protective clothing appropriate for the identified hazards. Therefore, the recommendations in this section should not be used as the sole basis for decisions on choice of protective clothing, but rather should be used as a tool by qualified occupational health and safety professionals or other technically qualified persons in conjunction with a review of all mitigating factors. Consult the OSHA PPE Standard (29 CFR 1910.132 - 1910.138) for regulations and additional guidance regarding the selection and use of protective clothing and equipment. For general information on protective clothing selection, refer to the "PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT - OSHA PUB 3077" document.
PROTECTIVE CLOTHING SELECTION

Determine the type of protective clothing item needed based on a risk assessment (e.g., gloves, garments, footwear).
For high risk situations, choose clothing that covers all parts of the body that may be exposed. In many cases, multiple clothing items will be required. Low risk situations may permit partial body protective clothing. Select protective clothing products that have reported chemical resistance data. High risk situations involving full body clothing or extended chemical contact often require permeation resistance data to determine the barrier effectiveness of materials used in the construction of clothing. Relatively low risk situations, where only splash or incidental exposure occur, may allow use of protective clothing based on degradation or penetration resistance data. Specifics on the interpretation of chemical resistance data are presented below.
Other factors must be considered in addition to chemical resistance. The selected chemical protective clothing item should offer the optimal combination of protection against identified hazards while allowing maximum function and comfort.

INTERPRETATION OF DEGRADATION RATINGS

Degradation refers to physical changes in a material as the result of chemical exposure. Degradation may become evident in visible changes, such as discoloration, swelling, delamination, deterioration, or disintegration. Degradation effects may also be measured by weight change or other changes in a material's physical properties (e.g., strength, elasticity, hardness).
Degradation resistance ratings are provided by manufacturers to rate the amount of degradation that occurs for a particular protective clothing material when contacted by a chemical. All degradation ratings are qualitative and include ratings, such as "EXCELLENT," "GOOD," "FAIR," "POOR," and "NOT RECOMMENDED." There is no standard test method for the measurement of chemical degradation resistance; therefore, manufacturer ratings may be based on different testing approaches. This makes comparison of degradation ratings between manufacturers unreliable.
The use of degradation resistance ratings alone to recommend protective clothing, particularly for high hazard situations, should be avoided. Degradation resistance testing does not directly assess the barrier quality of protective clothing, since materials can show relatively little degradation but still allow either permeation or penetration by a chemical. Degradation resistance ratings can be used to exclude protective clothing materials from consideration. Protective clothing materials with a "NOT RECOMMENDED" degradation resistance rating should never be used.
For some products, the rating "NO PENETRATION" is provided. This refers to penetration resistance test results that are based on a different procedure (American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standard Test Method F 903). Penetration resistance testing involves placing a material sample in a test cell, exposing the exterior side of the material to a chemical, and then observing the interior side of the material for visible signs of liquid penetration. Part of the test is conducted at an elevated pressure. Test results are reported as pass (no penetration) or fail (penetration detected). Unlike degradation testing, penetration testing provides an assessment of protective clothing material barrier performance. Since penetration resistance testing examines only observable amounts of liquid penetration, permeation may still occur. The use of penetration resistance data must be restricted to liquid chemicals, and should be limited to scenarios where there is no reasonable vapor exposure hazard under the conditions of exposure.

INTERPRETATION OF PERMEATION DATA

Permeation is the process of chemical movement through a material on a molecular level. Permeation resistance refers to the ability of a material to retard or prevent chemical movement through it. Permeation may occur without any visible signs of degradation.
Permeation resistance is measured using a test cell which is divided into two halves by a protective clothing specimen. Chemical is placed on the challenge side, while the collection side is periodically monitored for permeating chemical. Permeation data were obtained in accordance with the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standard Test Method F 739 (Resistance of Materials Used in Protective Clothing to Permeation by Liquids and Gases), unless stated otherwise. In the case of chemicals that are classified as warfare agents, the data were obtained in accordance with the Military Standard 282 (MIL-STD-282) (Military Standard, Filter Units, Protective Clothing, Gas-Mask Components, and Related Products: Performance Test Methods).
Permeation rate is the amount of chemical that passes through a material for a measured surface area per unit time. In this section, permeation rate is expressed in micrograms per square centimeter per minute (mcg/cm(2)/min). The reported permeation rate is either the steady-state rate or the maximum rate observed during testing. In some cases, very large permeation rates exceed measurement techniques and are reported as ">" (greater than) or "HIGH."
Breakthrough time is the elapsed time, in minutes, from the time the chemical comes in contact with the material exterior surface, to the time that chemical is detected on the interior surface. When no breakthrough is detected, the breakthrough time is report as ">" the testing period. If permeation breakthrough is rapid, results are reported as "<" (less than) the earlier sampling time or as "IMMEDIATELY" (which usually means breakthrough in less than 4 minutes).
The breakthrough time should exceed the expected use period of the selected protective clothing. Additionally, there are several other factors that must be taken into account to provide appropriate protection.
Permeation testing is usually conducted with full strength, undiluted chemical for the duration of the test period. Actual exposures may involve diluted chemical for short or intermittent exposure periods.
Permeation testing is usually conducted at room temperature. Permeation occurs faster at elevated temperatures (short breakthrough times and higher permeation rates) and slower at reduced temperatures (long breakthrough times and lower permeation rates).
Permeation resistance of mixtures cannot usually be determined on the basis of the individual chemicals making up the mixture. Synergistic effects may occur and result in more rapid permeation than accounted for by the individual mixture chemicals.
Permeation rates may be used to calculate potential wearer exposure; however, several assumptions must be made about the extent of exposure and condition of clothing wear. Furthermore, there are few chemicals with dermal exposure limits, making it difficult to determine an acceptable skin exposure level.

COMPANY INFORMATION

Best Manufacturing 579 Edison Street Menlo, GA 30731 USA Phone: (706) 862-2302 Fax: (706) 862-6000 Toll-Free: (800) 241-0323 Website: http://www.bestglove.com Email: USA@bestglove.com
DuPont Personal Protection P. O. Box 80705 Wilmington, DE 19880-0705 USA Phone: (302) 774-1000 Toll-Free: (800) 931-3456 Website: http://personalprotection.dupont.com Email: personalprotection@usa.dupont.com
North -- Safety 4H 2000 Plainfield Pike Cranston, RI 02921 USA Phone: (800) 430-4110 Fax: (800) 572-6346 Toll-Free: (800) 430-4110 Website: http://www.safety4.com
North Safety Products 2000 Plainfield Pike Cranston, RI 02921 USA Phone: (800) 430-4110 Fax: (800) 572-6346 Toll-Free: (800) 430-4110 Website: http://www.northsafety.com Email: marketing@northsafety.com
Playtex 300 Nyala Farms Road Westport, CT 06880 USA
Workrite 500 East Third Street Box 1192 Oxnard, CA 93032 USA Phone: (805) 483-0715 Fax: (805) 483-0678 Toll-Free: (800) 521-1888 Website: http://www.workrite.com Email: info@workrite.com

REFERENCES

CHEMICAL PROTECTIVE CLOTHING CITATIONS

The following sources were consulted for chemical protective clothing data:

(Ansell-Edmont, 2001)
(Bata Shoe Company, 1995)
(Best Manufacturing, 2002)
(Best Manufacturing, 2004)
(Boss Manufacturing Company, 1998)
(ChemFab Corporation, 1993)
(Comasec Safety, Inc., 2003)
(Comasec Safety, Inc., 2003a)
(DuPont, 2002)
(DuPont, 2002)
(DuPont, 2003)
(Guardian Manufacturing Group, 2001)
(ILC Dover, Inc., 1998)
(Kappler Inc., 2001)
(Kimberly-Clark, 2002)
(LaCrosse-Rainfair, 1997)
(MAPA Professional, 2003)
(MAPA Professional, 2004)
(Mar-Mac Manufacturing, Inc, 1995)
(Marigold Industrial, 2003)
(Memphis Glove Company, 2001)
(Montgomery Safety Products, 1995)
(Nat-Wear, 2001)
(Neese Industries, Inc., 2003)
(North, 2002)
(North, 2002)
(Playtex, 1995)
(River City, 1995)
(Safety 4, 2002)
(Servus, 1995)
(Standard Safety Equipment, 1995)
(Tingley, 2002)
(Trelleborg-Viking, Inc., 2001)
(Trelleborg-Viking, Inc., 2002)
(Wells Lamont Industrial, 2002)
(Workrite, 1997)

CHEMICAL PROTECTIVE CLOTHING. Search results for CAS 11096-82-5.

Specific recommendations and test data for this chemical were not found in the available manufacturers' product literature. A complete list of consulted manufacturers and references is presented below.

CHEMICAL PROTECTIVE CLOTHING. Search results for CAS 1336-36-3.

All data are compiled from published sources and are NOT recommended specifically by Truven Health Analytics. The appearance of specific manufacturers or products in this section does not represent an endorsement by Truven Health Analytics. No attempt has been made to verify the data presented. All product recommendations should be confirmed with the specific manufacturer for verification of product performance.
CLOTHING

Microporous Fabric

Workrite

CSP Garments

Degradation Rating: PASS
Breakthrough Time (minutes): Not Listed
Permeation Rate (mcg/cm2/min): Not Listed
Notes: Not Listed
Citation: (Workrite, 1997)

Plastic Laminate

DuPont Personal Protection

CPF 2

Degradation Rating: No Degradation Rating provided
Breakthrough Time (minutes): >480
Permeation Rate (mcg/cm2/min): None detected
Notes: Not Listed
Citation: (DuPont, 2002)

FOOTWEAR

Specific recommendations and test data for this product type were not found in the available manufacturers' product literature.

GLOVES

Neoprene+NatR

Playtex

123 Argus

Degradation Rating: Good
Breakthrough Time (minutes): >360
Permeation Rate (mcg/cm2/min): <0.1
Notes: Not Listed
Citation: (Playtex, 1995)

Industrial CR Glove #827

Degradation Rating: Not Recommended
Breakthrough Time (minutes): Not Listed
Permeation Rate (mcg/cm2/min): Not Listed
Notes: Not Listed
Citation: (Playtex, 1995)

Industrial Glove #834

Degradation Rating: Not Recommended
Breakthrough Time (minutes): Not Listed
Permeation Rate (mcg/cm2/min): Not Listed
Notes: Not Listed
Citation: (Playtex, 1995)

Industrial HD Glove #103

Degradation Rating: Not Recommended
Breakthrough Time (minutes): Not Listed
Permeation Rate (mcg/cm2/min): Not Listed
Notes: Not Listed
Citation: (Playtex, 1995)

Utility Glove #835

Degradation Rating: Not Recommended
Breakthrough Time (minutes): Not Listed
Permeation Rate (mcg/cm2/min): Not Listed
Notes: Not Listed
Citation: (Playtex, 1995)

Plastic Laminate

North -- Safety 4H

Degradation Rating: No Degradation Rating provided
Breakthrough Time (minutes): >240
Permeation Rate (mcg/cm2/min): Not reported
Notes: tested at 35 degrees C; 95 degrees F
Citation: (Safety 4, 2002)
Degradation Rating: No Degradation Rating provided
Breakthrough Time (minutes): >240
Permeation Rate (mcg/cm2/min): Not reported
Notes: tested at 21 degrees C; 70 degrees F
Citation: (Safety 4, 2002)

GENERAL INFORMATION

This section provides a compilation of chemical resistance information and test data for specific protective clothing products. Chemical resistance information includes both degradation resistance ratings and permeation resistance data. This information is designed to assist in the selection of appropriate protective clothing. Only data on specific products and manufacturers are included. Generic information or recommendations are not provided since significant differences can exist in the chemical resistance for apparent similar product types.
Specific product information is organized by general product type (gloves, garments, and footwear), material type, and manufacturer. The category 'garments' may include totally encapsulating suits, splash suits, as well as other items (e.g., coveralls, jackets, and aprons). Specific manufacturers should be contacted to determine the features of available styles/models.
In addition to chemical resistance information, there are many critical variables in the selection of protective clothing which cannot be represented in this summary of the literature. Some factors to be considered in choosing protective clothing include, but are not limited to: overall clothing integrity, physical hazard resistance, durability, human factors, ease of decontamination, and cost. Overall clothing integrity refers to a specific design's ability to offer consistent protection for all clothing-covered areas of the body. Physical hazards include resisting the effects of abrasion, cuts, tears, and punctures. Human factors entail effects on wearer mobility, visibility, and hearing for garments; dexterity, tactility, and grip for gloves; ankle support and weight for footwear; and, any effect of the clothing on the function of the wearer. There are several variations in the design for gloves, garments, and footwear that affect these factors. Protective clothing must properly be sized and correctly fit the wearer to ensure its proper use and function.
As required in the U.S.A., protective clothing should be selected based on a risk assessment of the workplace. This risk assessment must account for the identification of existing as well as potential hazards and involve the recommendation of protective clothing appropriate for the identified hazards. Therefore, the recommendations in this section should not be used as the sole basis for decisions on choice of protective clothing, but rather should be used as a tool by qualified occupational health and safety professionals or other technically qualified persons in conjunction with a review of all mitigating factors. Consult the OSHA PPE Standard (29 CFR 1910.132 - 1910.138) for regulations and additional guidance regarding the selection and use of protective clothing and equipment. For general information on protective clothing selection, refer to the "PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT - OSHA PUB 3077" document.
PROTECTIVE CLOTHING SELECTION

Determine the type of protective clothing item needed based on a risk assessment (e.g., gloves, garments, footwear).
For high risk situations, choose clothing that covers all parts of the body that may be exposed. In many cases, multiple clothing items will be required. Low risk situations may permit partial body protective clothing. Select protective clothing products that have reported chemical resistance data. High risk situations involving full body clothing or extended chemical contact often require permeation resistance data to determine the barrier effectiveness of materials used in the construction of clothing. Relatively low risk situations, where only splash or incidental exposure occur, may allow use of protective clothing based on degradation or penetration resistance data. Specifics on the interpretation of chemical resistance data are presented below.
Other factors must be considered in addition to chemical resistance. The selected chemical protective clothing item should offer the optimal combination of protection against identified hazards while allowing maximum function and comfort.

INTERPRETATION OF DEGRADATION RATINGS

Degradation refers to physical changes in a material as the result of chemical exposure. Degradation may become evident in visible changes, such as discoloration, swelling, delamination, deterioration, or disintegration. Degradation effects may also be measured by weight change or other changes in a material's physical properties (e.g., strength, elasticity, hardness).
Degradation resistance ratings are provided by manufacturers to rate the amount of degradation that occurs for a particular protective clothing material when contacted by a chemical. All degradation ratings are qualitative and include ratings, such as "EXCELLENT," "GOOD," "FAIR," "POOR," and "NOT RECOMMENDED." There is no standard test method for the measurement of chemical degradation resistance; therefore, manufacturer ratings may be based on different testing approaches. This makes comparison of degradation ratings between manufacturers unreliable.
The use of degradation resistance ratings alone to recommend protective clothing, particularly for high hazard situations, should be avoided. Degradation resistance testing does not directly assess the barrier quality of protective clothing, since materials can show relatively little degradation but still allow either permeation or penetration by a chemical. Degradation resistance ratings can be used to exclude protective clothing materials from consideration. Protective clothing materials with a "NOT RECOMMENDED" degradation resistance rating should never be used.
For some products, the rating "NO PENETRATION" is provided. This refers to penetration resistance test results that are based on a different procedure (American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standard Test Method F 903). Penetration resistance testing involves placing a material sample in a test cell, exposing the exterior side of the material to a chemical, and then observing the interior side of the material for visible signs of liquid penetration. Part of the test is conducted at an elevated pressure. Test results are reported as pass (no penetration) or fail (penetration detected). Unlike degradation testing, penetration testing provides an assessment of protective clothing material barrier performance. Since penetration resistance testing examines only observable amounts of liquid penetration, permeation may still occur. The use of penetration resistance data must be restricted to liquid chemicals, and should be limited to scenarios where there is no reasonable vapor exposure hazard under the conditions of exposure.

INTERPRETATION OF PERMEATION DATA

Permeation is the process of chemical movement through a material on a molecular level. Permeation resistance refers to the ability of a material to retard or prevent chemical movement through it. Permeation may occur without any visible signs of degradation.
Permeation resistance is measured using a test cell which is divided into two halves by a protective clothing specimen. Chemical is placed on the challenge side, while the collection side is periodically monitored for permeating chemical. Permeation data were obtained in accordance with the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standard Test Method F 739 (Resistance of Materials Used in Protective Clothing to Permeation by Liquids and Gases), unless stated otherwise. In the case of chemicals that are classified as warfare agents, the data were obtained in accordance with the Military Standard 282 (MIL-STD-282) (Military Standard, Filter Units, Protective Clothing, Gas-Mask Components, and Related Products: Performance Test Methods).
Permeation rate is the amount of chemical that passes through a material for a measured surface area per unit time. In this section, permeation rate is expressed in micrograms per square centimeter per minute (mcg/cm(2)/min). The reported permeation rate is either the steady-state rate or the maximum rate observed during testing. In some cases, very large permeation rates exceed measurement techniques and are reported as ">" (greater than) or "HIGH."
Breakthrough time is the elapsed time, in minutes, from the time the chemical comes in contact with the material exterior surface, to the time that chemical is detected on the interior surface. When no breakthrough is detected, the breakthrough time is report as ">" the testing period. If permeation breakthrough is rapid, results are reported as "<" (less than) the earlier sampling time or as "IMMEDIATELY" (which usually means breakthrough in less than 4 minutes).
The breakthrough time should exceed the expected use period of the selected protective clothing. Additionally, there are several other factors that must be taken into account to provide appropriate protection.
Permeation testing is usually conducted with full strength, undiluted chemical for the duration of the test period. Actual exposures may involve diluted chemical for short or intermittent exposure periods.
Permeation testing is usually conducted at room temperature. Permeation occurs faster at elevated temperatures (short breakthrough times and higher permeation rates) and slower at reduced temperatures (long breakthrough times and lower permeation rates).
Permeation resistance of mixtures cannot usually be determined on the basis of the individual chemicals making up the mixture. Synergistic effects may occur and result in more rapid permeation than accounted for by the individual mixture chemicals.
Permeation rates may be used to calculate potential wearer exposure; however, several assumptions must be made about the extent of exposure and condition of clothing wear. Furthermore, there are few chemicals with dermal exposure limits, making it difficult to determine an acceptable skin exposure level.

COMPANY INFORMATION

Best Manufacturing 579 Edison Street Menlo, GA 30731 USA Phone: (706) 862-2302 Fax: (706) 862-6000 Toll-Free: (800) 241-0323 Website: http://www.bestglove.com Email: USA@bestglove.com
DuPont Personal Protection P. O. Box 80705 Wilmington, DE 19880-0705 USA Phone: (302) 774-1000 Toll-Free: (800) 931-3456 Website: http://personalprotection.dupont.com Email: personalprotection@usa.dupont.com
North -- Safety 4H 2000 Plainfield Pike Cranston, RI 02921 USA Phone: (800) 430-4110 Fax: (800) 572-6346 Toll-Free: (800) 430-4110 Website: http://www.safety4.com
North Safety Products 2000 Plainfield Pike Cranston, RI 02921 USA Phone: (800) 430-4110 Fax: (800) 572-6346 Toll-Free: (800) 430-4110 Website: http://www.northsafety.com Email: marketing@northsafety.com
Playtex 300 Nyala Farms Road Westport, CT 06880 USA
Workrite 500 East Third Street Box 1192 Oxnard, CA 93032 USA Phone: (805) 483-0715 Fax: (805) 483-0678 Toll-Free: (800) 521-1888 Website: http://www.workrite.com Email: info@workrite.com

REFERENCES

CHEMICAL PROTECTIVE CLOTHING CITATIONS

The following sources were consulted for chemical protective clothing data:

(Ansell-Edmont, 2001)
(Bata Shoe Company, 1995)
(Best Manufacturing, 2002)
(Best Manufacturing, 2004)
(Boss Manufacturing Company, 1998)
(ChemFab Corporation, 1993)
(Comasec Safety, Inc., 2003)
(Comasec Safety, Inc., 2003a)
(DuPont, 2002)
(DuPont, 2002)
(DuPont, 2003)
(Guardian Manufacturing Group, 2001)
(ILC Dover, Inc., 1998)
(Kappler Inc., 2001)
(Kimberly-Clark, 2002)
(LaCrosse-Rainfair, 1997)
(MAPA Professional, 2003)
(MAPA Professional, 2004)
(Mar-Mac Manufacturing, Inc, 1995)
(Marigold Industrial, 2003)
(Memphis Glove Company, 2001)
(Montgomery Safety Products, 1995)
(Nat-Wear, 2001)
(Neese Industries, Inc., 2003)
(North, 2002)
(North, 2002)
(Playtex, 1995)
(River City, 1995)
(Safety 4, 2002)
(Servus, 1995)
(Standard Safety Equipment, 1995)
(Tingley, 2002)
(Trelleborg-Viking, Inc., 2001)
(Trelleborg-Viking, Inc., 2002)
(Wells Lamont Industrial, 2002)
(Workrite, 1997)

CHEMICAL PROTECTIVE CLOTHING. Search results for CAS 11104-29-3.

Specific recommendations and test data for this chemical were not found in the available manufacturers' product literature. A complete list of consulted manufacturers and references is presented below.

-PHYSICAL HAZARDS

FIRE HAZARD

SUMMARY

POTENTIAL FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARDS - EMERGENCY RESPONSE GUIDEBOOK, GUIDE 171 (ERG, 2004)
- Some may burn but none ignite readily.
- Containers may explode when heated.
- Some may be transported hot.
If involved in a fire, polychlorinated biphyenyls may decompose to produce toxic and irritating gases. Fire can convert polychlorinated biphenyls into dioxins and furans (ILO, 1998).

FLAMMABILITY CLASSIFICATION

NFPA Flammability Rating for CAS12672-29-6 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

NFPA Flammability Rating for CAS11141-16-5 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

NFPA Flammability Rating for CAS12737-87-0 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

NFPA Flammability Rating for CAS37353-63-2 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

NFPA Flammability Rating for CAS53469-21-9 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

NFPA Flammability Rating for CAS37317-41-2 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

NFPA Flammability Rating for CAS12674-11-2 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

NFPA Flammability Rating for CAS37324-23-5 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

NFPA Flammability Rating for CAS11104-28-2 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

NFPA Flammability Rating for CAS11100-14-4 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

NFPA Flammability Rating for CAS11097-69-1 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

NFPA Flammability Rating for CAS11096-82-5 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

NFPA Flammability Rating for CAS1336-36-3 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

NFPA Flammability Rating for CAS11104-29-3 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

FIRE CONTROL/EXTINGUISHING AGENTS

SMALL FIRE PRECAUTIONS - EMERGENCY RESPONSE GUIDEBOOK, GUIDE 171 (ERG, 2004)

Dry chemical, CO2, water spray or regular foam.

LARGE FIRE PRECAUTIONS - EMERGENCY RESPONSE GUIDEBOOK, GUIDE 171 (ERG, 2004)

Water spray, fog or regular foam.
Move containers from fire area if you can do it without risk.
Do not scatter spilled material with high pressure water streams.
Dike fire-control water for later disposal.

TANK FIRE PRECAUTIONS - EMERGENCY RESPONSE GUIDEBOOK, GUIDE 171 (ERG, 2004)

Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out.
Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank.
ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire.

NFPA Extinguishing Methods for CAS12672-29-6 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

NFPA Extinguishing Methods for CAS11141-16-5 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

NFPA Extinguishing Methods for CAS12737-87-0 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

NFPA Extinguishing Methods for CAS37353-63-2 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

NFPA Extinguishing Methods for CAS53469-21-9 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

NFPA Extinguishing Methods for CAS37317-41-2 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

NFPA Extinguishing Methods for CAS12674-11-2 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

NFPA Extinguishing Methods for CAS37324-23-5 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

NFPA Extinguishing Methods for CAS11104-28-2 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

NFPA Extinguishing Methods for CAS11100-14-4 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

NFPA Extinguishing Methods for CAS11097-69-1 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

NFPA Extinguishing Methods for CAS11096-82-5 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

NFPA Extinguishing Methods for CAS1336-36-3 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

NFPA Extinguishing Methods for CAS11104-29-3 (NFPA, 2002):

Not Listed

Dry chemical, water spray, carbon dioxide, or regular foam should be used to extinguish small fires involving polychlorinated biphenyls. For large fires, use fog, water spray, or regular foam. The use of high pressure water streams is not recommended as this is likely to scatter the spilled material (HSDB , 1999).

It is recommended that agents suitable for the surrounding fire type be used. Carbon dioxide, dry chemical, foam or water spray may be used. Keep fire-exposed containers or tranformers cool through the use of water spray applied from a maximal distance. Protect water sources and sewers from run-off water. To avoid toxic products of decomposition, approach the fire from upwind (AAR, 2000; NFPA, 2002a).

COMBUSTION TOXICITY

Highly toxic fumes of chlorides are released when polychlorinated biphenyls are heated to decomposition (Lewis, 2000).
Corrosive, toxic, and irritating gases may be produced in fires involving polychlorinated biphenyls (HSDB , 2002).
Hydrogen chlorinde, polychlorinated furans, and polychlorinated dibenzodioxins, as well as other irritants and toxic gases, may be formed during the combustion of polychlorinated biphenyls (NFPA, 2002a).

EXPLOSION HAZARD

If heated or involved in a fire, some polychlorinated biphenyls may polymerize explosively (HSDB , 2002).

DUST/VAPOR HAZARD

Even at low concentrations, vapors from polychlorinated biphenyls can cause severe irritation of eyes and throat, resulting in injury to lungs and eyes (CHRIS , 2002).

Highly toxic fumes of chlorides are released when polychlorinated biphenyls are heated to decomposition (Lewis, 2000).

REACTIVITY HAZARD

Highly toxic derivatives, such as polychlorinated dibenzo-para-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans, can be formed when PCBs are exposed to temperatures of 1112-1202 degrees F (NFPA, 2002a).

When heated, polychlorinated biphenyls may form dioxins and furans (ILO, 1998).

Polychlorinated biphenyls are incompatible with strong acids or oxidizers (Pohanish & Greene, 1997).

If heated or involved in a fire, some polychlorinated biphenyls may polymerize explosively (HSDB , 2002).

Liquid chlorine in the presence of polychlorinated biphenyl heat transfer liquid will produce an exothermic reaction (NFPA, 2002a).

Corrosive, toxic, and irritating gases may be produced in fires involving polychlorinated biphenyls (HSDB , 2002).

Phenolic materials and traces of polychlorinated dibenzofurans may be formed when polychlorinated biphenyls are subjected to conditions of strong sunlight (OHM/TADS , 2002).

Polychlorinated biphenyls are thermally stable, very resistant to degradation, and resistant to oxidation, acids, bases and other chemical agents (Clayton & Clayton, 1981).

EVACUATION PROCEDURES

SUMMARY

Editor's Note: This material is not listed in the Table of Initial Isolation and Protective Action Distances.

SPILL - PUBLIC SAFETY EVACUATION DISTANCES - EMERGENCY RESPONSE GUIDEBOOK, GUIDE 171(ERG, 2004)

Increase, in the downwind direction, as necessary, the isolation distance of at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids in all directions.

FIRE - PUBLIC SAFETY EVACUATION DISTANCES - EMERGENCY RESPONSE GUIDEBOOK, GUIDE 171 (ERG, 2004)

If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions.

PUBLIC SAFETY MEASURES - EMERGENCY RESPONSE GUIDEBOOK, GUIDE 171 (ERG, 2004)

CALL Emergency Response Telephone Number on Shipping Paper first. If Shipping Paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number:

MEXICO:

SETIQ:

01-800-00-214-00 in the Mexican Republic;
For calls originating in Mexico City and the Metropolitan Area: 5559-1588;
For calls originating elsewhere, call: 011-52-555-559-1588.

CENACOM:

01-800-00-413-00 in the Mexican Republic;
For calls originating in Mexico City and the Metropolitan Area: 5550-1496, 5550-1552, 5550-1485, or 5550-4885;
For calls originating elsewhere, call: 011-52-555-550-1496, or 011-52-555-550-1552; 011-52-555-550-1485, or 011-52-555-550-4885.

ARGENTINA:

CIQUIME:

0-800-222-2933 in the Republic of Argentina;
For calls originating elsewhere, call: +54-11-4613-1100.

BRAZIL:

PRÓ-QUÍMICA:

0-800-118270 (Toll-free in Brazil);
For calls originating elsewhere, call: +55-11-232-1144 (Collect calls are accepted).

COLUMBIA:

CISPROQUIM:

01-800-091-6012 in Colombia;
For calls originating in Bogotá, Colombia, call: 288-6012;
For calls originating elsewhere, call: 011-57-1-288-6012.

CANADA:

CANUTEC:

613-996-6666 (Collect calls are accepted);
*666 cellular (in Canada only).

UNITED STATES:

CHEMTREC®:

1-800-424-9300 (Toll-free in the U.S., Canada, and the U.S. Virgin Islands);
703-527-3887 for calls originating elsewhere (Collect calls are accepted).

CHEM-TEL, INC.:

1-800-255-3924 (Toll-free in the U.S., Canada, and the U.S. Virgin Islands);
813-248-0585 for calls originating elsewhere (Collect calls are accepted).

INFOTRAC:

1-800-535-5053 (Toll-free in the U.S., Canada, and the U.S. Virgin Islands);
352-323-3500 for calls originating elsewhere (Collect calls are accepted).

3E COMPANY:

1-800-451-8346 (Toll-free in the U.S., Canada, and the U.S. Virgin Islands);
760-602-8703 for calls originating elsewhere (Collect calls are accepted).

NATIONAL RESPONSE CENTER (NRC):

1-800-424-8802 - (24 hours) (Toll-free in the U.S., Canada, and the U.S. Virgin Islands);
202-267-2675 for calls in the District of Columbia.

MILITARY SHIPMENTS:

703-697-0218 - Explosives/ammunition incidents (Collect calls are accepted);
1-800-851-8061 - All other dangerous goods incidents.

NATIONWIDE POISON CONTROL CENTER (United States only):

1-800-222-1222 (Toll-free in the U.S.).

For additional details see the section entitled "WHO TO CALL FOR ASSISTANCE" under the ERG Instructions.
As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids.
Keep unauthorized personnel away.
Stay upwind.

AIHA ERPG Values for CAS12672-29-6 (AIHA, 2006):

Not Listed

AIHA ERPG Values for CAS11141-16-5 (AIHA, 2006):

Not Listed

AIHA ERPG Values for CAS12737-87-0 (AIHA, 2006):

Not Listed

AIHA ERPG Values for CAS37353-63-2 (AIHA, 2006):

Not Listed

AIHA ERPG Values for CAS53469-21-9 (AIHA, 2006):

Not Listed

AIHA ERPG Values for CAS37317-41-2 (AIHA, 2006):

Not Listed

AIHA ERPG Values for CAS12674-11-2 (AIHA, 2006):

Not Listed

AIHA ERPG Values for CAS37324-23-5 (AIHA, 2006):

Not Listed

AIHA ERPG Values for CAS11104-28-2 (AIHA, 2006):

Not Listed

AIHA ERPG Values for CAS11100-14-4 (AIHA, 2006):

Not Listed

AIHA ERPG Values for CAS11097-69-1 (AIHA, 2006):

Not Listed

AIHA ERPG Values for CAS11096-82-5 (AIHA, 2006):

Not Listed

AIHA ERPG Values for CAS1336-36-3 (AIHA, 2006):

Not Listed

AIHA ERPG Values for CAS11104-29-3 (AIHA, 2006):

Not Listed

DOE TEEL Values for CAS12672-29-6 (U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Emergency Management, 2010):

Listed as Polychlorinated biphenyl (Aroclor 1248) (Chlorodiphenyl (48% Cl))
TEEL-0 (units = mg/m3): 3
TEEL-1 (units = mg/m3): 7.5
TEEL-2 (units = mg/m3): 60
TEEL-3 (units = mg/m3): 500
Definitions:

TEEL-0: The threshold concentration below which most people will experience no adverse health effects.
TEEL-1: The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm [parts per million] or mg/m(3) [milligrams per cubic meter]) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could experience notable discomfort, irritation, or certain asymptomatic, nonsensory effects. However, these effects are not disabling and are transient and reversible upon cessation of exposure.
TEEL-2: The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm or mg/m(3)) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could experience irreversible or other serious, long-lasting, adverse health effects or an impaired ability to escape.
TEEL-3: The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm or mg/m(3)) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could experience life-threatening adverse health effects or death.

DOE TEEL Values for CAS11141-16-5 (U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Emergency Management, 2010):

Listed as Polychlorinated biphenyl (Aroclor 1232): (Chlorodiphenyl [32% Cl])
TEEL-0 (units = mg/m3): 3
TEEL-1 (units = mg/m3): 7.5
TEEL-2 (units = mg/m3): 60
TEEL-3 (units = mg/m3): 500
Definitions:

TEEL-0: The threshold concentration below which most people will experience no adverse health effects.
TEEL-1: The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm [parts per million] or mg/m(3) [milligrams per cubic meter]) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could experience notable discomfort, irritation, or certain asymptomatic, nonsensory effects. However, these effects are not disabling and are transient and reversible upon cessation of exposure.
TEEL-2: The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm or mg/m(3)) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could experience irreversible or other serious, long-lasting, adverse health effects or an impaired ability to escape.
TEEL-3: The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm or mg/m(3)) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could experience life-threatening adverse health effects or death.

DOE TEEL Values for CAS12737-87-0 (U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Emergency Management, 2010):

Not Listed

DOE TEEL Values for CAS37353-63-2 (U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Emergency Management, 2010):

Not Listed

DOE TEEL Values for CAS53469-21-9 (U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Emergency Management, 2010):

Listed as Polychlorinated biphenyl (Aroclor 1242) (Chlorodiphenyl (42% Cl))
TEEL-0 (units = mg/m3): 1
TEEL-1 (units = mg/m3): 1
TEEL-2 (units = mg/m3): 1
TEEL-3 (units = mg/m3): 500
Definitions:

TEEL-0: The threshold concentration below which most people will experience no adverse health effects.
TEEL-1: The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm [parts per million] or mg/m(3) [milligrams per cubic meter]) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could experience notable discomfort, irritation, or certain asymptomatic, nonsensory effects. However, these effects are not disabling and are transient and reversible upon cessation of exposure.
TEEL-2: The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm or mg/m(3)) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could experience irreversible or other serious, long-lasting, adverse health effects or an impaired ability to escape.
TEEL-3: The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm or mg/m(3)) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could experience life-threatening adverse health effects or death.

DOE TEEL Values for CAS37317-41-2 (U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Emergency Management, 2010):

Not Listed

DOE TEEL Values for CAS12674-11-2 (U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Emergency Management, 2010):

Listed as Polychlorinated biphenyl (Aroclor 1016/1242): (Chlorodiphenyl (37% Cl))
TEEL-0 (units = mg/m3): 12.5
TEEL-1 (units = mg/m3): 40
TEEL-2 (units = mg/m3): 300
TEEL-3 (units = mg/m3): 500
Definitions:

TEEL-0: The threshold concentration below which most people will experience no adverse health effects.
TEEL-1: The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm [parts per million] or mg/m(3) [milligrams per cubic meter]) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could experience notable discomfort, irritation, or certain asymptomatic, nonsensory effects. However, these effects are not disabling and are transient and reversible upon cessation of exposure.
TEEL-2: The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm or mg/m(3)) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could experience irreversible or other serious, long-lasting, adverse health effects or an impaired ability to escape.
TEEL-3: The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm or mg/m(3)) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could experience life-threatening adverse health effects or death.

DOE TEEL Values for CAS37324-23-5 (U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Emergency Management, 2010):

Listed as Polychlorinated biphenyl (Aroclor 1262): (Chlorodiphenyl [62% Cl])
TEEL-0 (units = mg/m3): 0.6
TEEL-1 (units = mg/m3): 1.5
TEEL-2 (units = mg/m3): 12.5
TEEL-3 (units = mg/m3): 500
Definitions:

TEEL-0: The threshold concentration below which most people will experience no adverse health effects.
TEEL-1: The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm [parts per million] or mg/m(3) [milligrams per cubic meter]) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could experience notable discomfort, irritation, or certain asymptomatic, nonsensory effects. However, these effects are not disabling and are transient and reversible upon cessation of exposure.
TEEL-2: The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm or mg/m(3)) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could experience irreversible or other serious, long-lasting, adverse health effects or an impaired ability to escape.
TEEL-3: The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm or mg/m(3)) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could experience life-threatening adverse health effects or death.

DOE TEEL Values for CAS11104-28-2 (U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Emergency Management, 2010):

Listed as Polychlorinated biphenyl (Aroclor 1221) (Chlorodiphenyl (21% Cl))
TEEL-0 (units = mg/m3): 3
TEEL-1 (units = mg/m3): 7.5
TEEL-2 (units = mg/m3): 60
TEEL-3 (units = mg/m3): 500
Definitions:

TEEL-0: The threshold concentration below which most people will experience no adverse health effects.
TEEL-1: The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm [parts per million] or mg/m(3) [milligrams per cubic meter]) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could experience notable discomfort, irritation, or certain asymptomatic, nonsensory effects. However, these effects are not disabling and are transient and reversible upon cessation of exposure.
TEEL-2: The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm or mg/m(3)) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could experience irreversible or other serious, long-lasting, adverse health effects or an impaired ability to escape.
TEEL-3: The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm or mg/m(3)) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could experience life-threatening adverse health effects or death.

DOE TEEL Values for CAS11100-14-4 (U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Emergency Management, 2010):

Listed as Polychlorinated biphenyl (Aroclor 1268) (Chlorodiphenyl (68% Cl))
TEEL-0 (units = mg/m3): 0.0125
TEEL-1 (units = mg/m3): 0.04
TEEL-2 (units = mg/m3): 0.3
TEEL-3 (units = mg/m3): 500
Definitions:

TEEL-0: The threshold concentration below which most people will experience no adverse health effects.
TEEL-1: The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm [parts per million] or mg/m(3) [milligrams per cubic meter]) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could experience notable discomfort, irritation, or certain asymptomatic, nonsensory effects. However, these effects are not disabling and are transient and reversible upon cessation of exposure.
TEEL-2: The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm or mg/m(3)) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could experience irreversible or other serious, long-lasting, adverse health effects or an impaired ability to escape.
TEEL-3: The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm or mg/m(3)) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could experience life-threatening adverse health effects or death.

DOE TEEL Values for CAS11097-69-1 (U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Emergency Management, 2010):

Listed as Polychlorinated biphenyl (Aroclor 1254) (Chlorodiphenyl (54% Cl))
TEEL-0 (units = mg/m3): 0.5
TEEL-1 (units = mg/m3): 35
TEEL-2 (units = mg/m3): 250
TEEL-3 (units = mg/m3): 400
Definitions:

TEEL-0: The threshold concentration below which most people will experience no adverse health effects.
TEEL-1: The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm [parts per million] or mg/m(3) [milligrams per cubic meter]) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could experience notable discomfort, irritation, or certain asymptomatic, nonsensory effects. However, these effects are not disabling and are transient and reversible upon cessation of exposure.
TEEL-2: The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm or mg/m(3)) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could experience irreversible or other serious, long-lasting, adverse health effects or an impaired ability to escape.
TEEL-3: The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm or mg/m(3)) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could experience life-threatening adverse health effects or death.

DOE TEEL Values for CAS11096-82-5 (U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Emergency Management, 2010):

Listed as Polychlorinated biphenyl (Aroclor 1260) (Chlorodiphenyl (60% Cl))
TEEL-0 (units = mg/m3): 0.4
TEEL-1 (units = mg/m3): 1.25
TEEL-2 (units = mg/m3): 7.5
TEEL-3 (units = mg/m3): 500
Definitions:

TEEL-0: The threshold concentration below which most people will experience no adverse health effects.
TEEL-1: The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm [parts per million] or mg/m(3) [milligrams per cubic meter]) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could experience notable discomfort, irritation, or certain asymptomatic, nonsensory effects. However, these effects are not disabling and are transient and reversible upon cessation of exposure.
TEEL-2: The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm or mg/m(3)) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could experience irreversible or other serious, long-lasting, adverse health effects or an impaired ability to escape.
TEEL-3: The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm or mg/m(3)) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could experience life-threatening adverse health effects or death.

DOE TEEL Values for CAS1336-36-3 (U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Emergency Management, 2010):

Listed as Polychlorinated biphenyl (Aroclor, PCBs)
TEEL-0 (units = mg/m3): 0.04
TEEL-1 (units = mg/m3): 0.125
TEEL-2 (units = mg/m3): 0.75
TEEL-3 (units = mg/m3): 500
Definitions:

TEEL-0: The threshold concentration below which most people will experience no adverse health effects.
TEEL-1: The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm [parts per million] or mg/m(3) [milligrams per cubic meter]) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could experience notable discomfort, irritation, or certain asymptomatic, nonsensory effects. However, these effects are not disabling and are transient and reversible upon cessation of exposure.
TEEL-2: The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm or mg/m(3)) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could experience irreversible or other serious, long-lasting, adverse health effects or an impaired ability to escape.
TEEL-3: The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm or mg/m(3)) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could experience life-threatening adverse health effects or death.

DOE TEEL Values for CAS11104-29-3 (U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Emergency Management, 2010):

Not Listed

AEGL Values for CAS12672-29-6 (National Research Council, 2010; National Research Council, 2009; National Research Council, 2008; National Research Council, 2007; NRC, 2001; NRC, 2002; NRC, 2003; NRC, 2004; NRC, 2004; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; 62 FR 58840, 1997; 65 FR 14186, 2000; 65 FR 39264, 2000; 65 FR 77866, 2000; 66 FR 21940, 2001; 67 FR 7164, 2002; 68 FR 42710, 2003; 69 FR 54144, 2004):

Not Listed

AEGL Values for CAS11141-16-5 (National Research Council, 2010; National Research Council, 2009; National Research Council, 2008; National Research Council, 2007; NRC, 2001; NRC, 2002; NRC, 2003; NRC, 2004; NRC, 2004; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; 62 FR 58840, 1997; 65 FR 14186, 2000; 65 FR 39264, 2000; 65 FR 77866, 2000; 66 FR 21940, 2001; 67 FR 7164, 2002; 68 FR 42710, 2003; 69 FR 54144, 2004):

Not Listed

AEGL Values for CAS12737-87-0 (National Research Council, 2010; National Research Council, 2009; National Research Council, 2008; National Research Council, 2007; NRC, 2001; NRC, 2002; NRC, 2003; NRC, 2004; NRC, 2004; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; 62 FR 58840, 1997; 65 FR 14186, 2000; 65 FR 39264, 2000; 65 FR 77866, 2000; 66 FR 21940, 2001; 67 FR 7164, 2002; 68 FR 42710, 2003; 69 FR 54144, 2004):

Not Listed

AEGL Values for CAS37353-63-2 (National Research Council, 2010; National Research Council, 2009; National Research Council, 2008; National Research Council, 2007; NRC, 2001; NRC, 2002; NRC, 2003; NRC, 2004; NRC, 2004; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; 62 FR 58840, 1997; 65 FR 14186, 2000; 65 FR 39264, 2000; 65 FR 77866, 2000; 66 FR 21940, 2001; 67 FR 7164, 2002; 68 FR 42710, 2003; 69 FR 54144, 2004):

Not Listed

AEGL Values for CAS53469-21-9 (National Research Council, 2010; National Research Council, 2009; National Research Council, 2008; National Research Council, 2007; NRC, 2001; NRC, 2002; NRC, 2003; NRC, 2004; NRC, 2004; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; 62 FR 58840, 1997; 65 FR 14186, 2000; 65 FR 39264, 2000; 65 FR 77866, 2000; 66 FR 21940, 2001; 67 FR 7164, 2002; 68 FR 42710, 2003; 69 FR 54144, 2004):

Not Listed

AEGL Values for CAS37317-41-2 (National Research Council, 2010; National Research Council, 2009; National Research Council, 2008; National Research Council, 2007; NRC, 2001; NRC, 2002; NRC, 2003; NRC, 2004; NRC, 2004; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; 62 FR 58840, 1997; 65 FR 14186, 2000; 65 FR 39264, 2000; 65 FR 77866, 2000; 66 FR 21940, 2001; 67 FR 7164, 2002; 68 FR 42710, 2003; 69 FR 54144, 2004):

Not Listed

AEGL Values for CAS12674-11-2 (National Research Council, 2010; National Research Council, 2009; National Research Council, 2008; National Research Council, 2007; NRC, 2001; NRC, 2002; NRC, 2003; NRC, 2004; NRC, 2004; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; 62 FR 58840, 1997; 65 FR 14186, 2000; 65 FR 39264, 2000; 65 FR 77866, 2000; 66 FR 21940, 2001; 67 FR 7164, 2002; 68 FR 42710, 2003; 69 FR 54144, 2004):

Not Listed

AEGL Values for CAS37324-23-5 (National Research Council, 2010; National Research Council, 2009; National Research Council, 2008; National Research Council, 2007; NRC, 2001; NRC, 2002; NRC, 2003; NRC, 2004; NRC, 2004; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; 62 FR 58840, 1997; 65 FR 14186, 2000; 65 FR 39264, 2000; 65 FR 77866, 2000; 66 FR 21940, 2001; 67 FR 7164, 2002; 68 FR 42710, 2003; 69 FR 54144, 2004):

Not Listed

AEGL Values for CAS11104-28-2 (National Research Council, 2010; National Research Council, 2009; National Research Council, 2008; National Research Council, 2007; NRC, 2001; NRC, 2002; NRC, 2003; NRC, 2004; NRC, 2004; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; 62 FR 58840, 1997; 65 FR 14186, 2000; 65 FR 39264, 2000; 65 FR 77866, 2000; 66 FR 21940, 2001; 67 FR 7164, 2002; 68 FR 42710, 2003; 69 FR 54144, 2004):

Not Listed

AEGL Values for CAS11100-14-4 (National Research Council, 2010; National Research Council, 2009; National Research Council, 2008; National Research Council, 2007; NRC, 2001; NRC, 2002; NRC, 2003; NRC, 2004; NRC, 2004; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; 62 FR 58840, 1997; 65 FR 14186, 2000; 65 FR 39264, 2000; 65 FR 77866, 2000; 66 FR 21940, 2001; 67 FR 7164, 2002; 68 FR 42710, 2003; 69 FR 54144, 2004):

Not Listed

AEGL Values for CAS11097-69-1 (National Research Council, 2010; National Research Council, 2009; National Research Council, 2008; National Research Council, 2007; NRC, 2001; NRC, 2002; NRC, 2003; NRC, 2004; NRC, 2004; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; 62 FR 58840, 1997; 65 FR 14186, 2000; 65 FR 39264, 2000; 65 FR 77866, 2000; 66 FR 21940, 2001; 67 FR 7164, 2002; 68 FR 42710, 2003; 69 FR 54144, 2004):

Not Listed

AEGL Values for CAS11096-82-5 (National Research Council, 2010; National Research Council, 2009; National Research Council, 2008; National Research Council, 2007; NRC, 2001; NRC, 2002; NRC, 2003; NRC, 2004; NRC, 2004; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; 62 FR 58840, 1997; 65 FR 14186, 2000; 65 FR 39264, 2000; 65 FR 77866, 2000; 66 FR 21940, 2001; 67 FR 7164, 2002; 68 FR 42710, 2003; 69 FR 54144, 2004):

Not Listed

AEGL Values for CAS1336-36-3 (National Research Council, 2010; National Research Council, 2009; National Research Council, 2008; National Research Council, 2007; NRC, 2001; NRC, 2002; NRC, 2003; NRC, 2004; NRC, 2004; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; 62 FR 58840, 1997; 65 FR 14186, 2000; 65 FR 39264, 2000; 65 FR 77866, 2000; 66 FR 21940, 2001; 67 FR 7164, 2002; 68 FR 42710, 2003; 69 FR 54144, 2004):

Not Listed

AEGL Values for CAS11104-29-3 (National Research Council, 2010; National Research Council, 2009; National Research Council, 2008; National Research Council, 2007; NRC, 2001; NRC, 2002; NRC, 2003; NRC, 2004; NRC, 2004; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2009; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2008; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; 62 FR 58840, 1997; 65 FR 14186, 2000; 65 FR 39264, 2000; 65 FR 77866, 2000; 66 FR 21940, 2001; 67 FR 7164, 2002; 68 FR 42710, 2003; 69 FR 54144, 2004):

Not Listed

NIOSH IDLH Values for CAS12672-29-6 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):

Not Listed

NIOSH IDLH Values for CAS11141-16-5 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):

Not Listed

NIOSH IDLH Values for CAS12737-87-0 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):

Not Listed

NIOSH IDLH Values for CAS37353-63-2 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):

Not Listed

NIOSH IDLH Values for CAS53469-21-9 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):

IDLH: 5 mg/m3
Note(s): Ca

(Ca) NIOSH considers this substance to be a potential occupational carcinogen (See Appendix A).

NIOSH IDLH Values for CAS37317-41-2 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):

Not Listed

NIOSH IDLH Values for CAS12674-11-2 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):

Not Listed

NIOSH IDLH Values for CAS37324-23-5 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):

Not Listed

NIOSH IDLH Values for CAS11104-28-2 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):

Not Listed

NIOSH IDLH Values for CAS11100-14-4 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):

Not Listed

NIOSH IDLH Values for CAS11097-69-1 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):

IDLH: 5 mg/m3
Note(s): Ca

(Ca) NIOSH considers this substance to be a potential occupational carcinogen (See Appendix A).

NIOSH IDLH Values for CAS11096-82-5 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):

Not Listed

NIOSH IDLH Values for CAS1336-36-3 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):

Not Listed

NIOSH IDLH Values for CAS11104-29-3 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):

Not Listed

CONTAINMENT/WASTE TREATMENT OPTIONS

SUMMARY

SPILL OR LEAK PRECAUTIONS - EMERGENCY RESPONSE GUIDEBOOK, GUIDE 171 (ERG, 2004)
- Do not touch or walk through spilled material.
- Stop leak if you can do it without risk.
- Prevent dust cloud.
- Avoid inhalation of asbestos dust.
RECOMMENDED PROTECTIVE CLOTHING - EMERGENCY RESPONSE GUIDEBOOK, GUIDE 171 (ERG, 2004)
- Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
- Structural firefighters' protective clothing will only provide limited protection.
Absorb the spill in a noncombustible material prior to disposal (NFPA, 2002a).
Vermiculite, dry sand, or earth can be used to absorb liquid spills before depositing the waste in sealed containers (Sittig, 1991).
To contain liquid or solid material containing polychlorinated biphenyls, dig a pit, pond, lagoon, or other holding area (AAR, 2000).
Use soil, foamed polyurethane, foamed concrete, or sand bags to dike the surface flow. Cement powder, fly ash, or commercial solvents can then be used to absorb the bulk liquids (AAR, 2000).
If polychlorinated biphenyls are spilled in water, add sodium sulfate to the spill and use natural barriers or oil spill control booms to prevent the spill from traveling. Suction hoses can then be used to remove the trapped material (AAR, 2000).
If spilled into air, water spray or mist should be applied to knock down the vapors (AAR, 2000).
"At the time of this review, criteria for land treatment of burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices." (HSDB , 2002)
Disposal of polychlorinated biphenyls is regulated by the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) of 1976. Regulations implementing the requirements of TSCA are found at 40 CFR Part 761. In addition, for certain wastes containing polychlorinated biphenyls, the land disposal requirements of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act may apply (40 CFR Part 268) (Freeman, 1989).
- Waste oil (including fuel, motor, gear, cutting, transmission, hydraulic and dielectric oil) is strictly regulated if it contains any detectable concentration of polychlorinated biphenyls. These waste oils cannot be used as a sealant, coating, dust-control agent, pesticide/herbicide carrier or rust preventative (Freeman, 1989).
- Approved polychlorinated biphenyl disposal methods include: incineration, high-efficiency boilers, thermal desorption, landfills, and EPA-approved alternative disposal methods. Each disposal method has various criteria which must be met to be acceptable under current regulations (Freeman, 1989).
Various techniques have been tested in laboratory or field studies for the destruction of polychlorinated biphenyls. These techniques include: solvent extraction, including supercritical carbon dioxide extraction; dehalogenation; oceanic incineration; wet oxidation; supercritical-water oxidation; plasma-arc system using a pyrolysis process for liquid waste destruction; and mobile thermal treatment systems (Freeman, 1989).
Polychlorinated biphenyls will sink to the bottom of streams or ponds and will dissolve only slightly (OHM/TADS , 2002).
Disposal Methods: "Capacitors (small and large); properly drained transformers; contaminated soil, dirt, rags, and other debris, dredge spoils; municipal sludges; and properly drained containers (drums) may be sent to EPA approved chemical waste landfill sites for burial. Liquid PCB waste must be stored and sent to incineration facilities approved by EPA" (OHM/TADS , 2002).
It is recommended the regional EPA office be contacted for locations of EPA-approved chemical waste landfills or incineration facilities (OHM/TADS , 2002).

SMALL LEAK/SPILL

SMALL SPILL PRECAUTIONS - EMERGENCY RESPONSE GUIDEBOOK, GUIDE 171 (ERG, 2004)
- Take up with sand or other non-combustible absorbent material and place into containers for later disposal.
SMALL DRY SPILL PRECAUTIONS - EMERGENCY RESPONSE GUIDEBOOK, GUIDE 171 (ERG, 2004)
- With clean shovel place material into clean, dry container and cover loosely; move containers from spill area.

LARGE LEAK/SPILL

LARGE SPILL PRECAUTIONS - EMERGENCY RESPONSE GUIDEBOOK, GUIDE 171 (ERG, 2004)
- Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal.
- Cover powder spill with plastic sheet or tarp to minimize spreading.
- Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas.

WASTE TREATMENT OPTIONS

BIOREMEDIATION

Bacterial strains that could use aromatic compound as the sole carbon and energy source were tested for their potential to degrade Aroclor 1221, a technical mixture of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), in soils containing mixed cultures. In principle, complete mineralization of PCBs by the mixed cultures was possible. However, during the tests some strains produced a metabolite, 4-chlorobenzoate, which was toxic to the soil microcosm (Havel & Reineke, 1992).
An environment contaminated with organic cyanides and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) was the source for isolating a mixed microbial culture. The culture was capable of using acetonitrile as the sole source of carbon and nitrogen, and biphenyls as the sole carbon source. The end products of degradation of these substrates were ammonia and benzoate. The results of this study suggest that mixed cultures are more effective in bioremediation of toxic chemicals than are pure cultures (Chapatwala et al, 1992).
Phanerochaete chrysosporium is a white rot fungus that has the ability to degrade various chlorinated biphenyls. Radiolabeled biphenyls were added to cultures of this fungus in concentrations of 260 nM to 8.8 mcM and evaluated after 30 days. The results showed 40 to 60% of the recovered radioactivity was in water-soluble compounds. The overall results suggest that P. chrysosporium is a potential organism for treatment of lightly and moderately chlorinated PCBs in wastewater (Thomas et al, 1992).
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) dechlorinating microorganism was isolated from PCB-contaminated sediments from the Upper Hudson River, N.Y. The isolate was enriched using pyruvate as the electron donor and dechlorination of Aroclor 1242 as the electron acceptor. The results gave dechlorination mainly from the meta positions of the biphenyl molecule (Morris et al, 1992).
Waste management activities associated with material disposition are unique to individual situations. Proper waste characterization and decisions regarding waste management should be coordinated with the appropriate local, state, or federal authorities to ensure compliance with all applicable rules and regulations.

PHYSICAL TREATMENT

In order to remove any chlorinated products, incineration at 3000 degrees F with scrubbing is the recommended disposal method (Sittig, 1991).
Polychlorinated biphenyls can be destroyed by incineration if the transit time is long enough. During incineration, hexachlorobenzene is formed; its rate of formation increases at high temperatures. In order for the hexachlorobenzene to be destroyed, a temperature of 950 degrees C is needed. This results in the formation of a residue less than 100 milligrams of hexachlorobenzene per kilogram. At 800 degrees C and a transit time of 2 seconds, a residue of about 1200 mg/kg remains (Clayton & Clayton, 1981).
A solution of Aroclor 1254 was photodechlorinated to biphenyl (BP) in 30 minutes from an alkaline 2-propanol solution (1000 mg/L) at an ultraviolet wavelength of 254 nm. Only 25% conversion of this same solution occurred after 20 hours of solar radiation and no BP was formed. The photoreaction was completely quenched by oxygen and nitrobenzene. A free-radical chain reaction was suggested as the key intermediate in the dechlorination (Hawari et al, 1992).

-ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD MANAGEMENT

POLLUTION HAZARD

Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) do not occur naturally in the environment (IPCS, 1993).

Because of their persistence in the environment and the resulting potential for long-term environmental and health risks, actions should be taken to limit their release to the environment (AAR, 2000).

An environmental cycling process that involves volatilization from the ground surface into the atmosphere followed by removal from the atmosphere via wet/dry deposition and then revolatilization is the major source of polychlorinated biphenyl release to the environment (HSDB, 2004).

Other sources of release include illicit disposal of polychlorinated biphenyls, incineration of sewage sludge and municipal refuse, and release from landfills containing polychlorinated biphenyl wastes (HSDB, 2004).

Between 1930 and 1970, the cumulative input of polychlorinated biphenyls into the environment was estimated at 3x10(4) tons for air, 6x10(4) tons for water, and 3x10(5) tons for landfills and dumps. Up to one-third of the polychlorinated biphenyls released to air and one-half of those released to water were likely degraded during that time (HSDB, 2004).

PCBs, along with lead and cadmium, were monitored at several distances from a road. The concentration of all these pollutants significantly decreased at about 20 meters distance from the road. The strong correlation in these data indicate that automotive traffic is the major source of roadside environmental pollution, for both metals and organic pollutants (Benfenati et al, 1992).

Boiling or steaming blue crab tissue contaminated with PCBs caused loss of 80% of the PCBs into the cooking water (Zabik et al, 1992).

ENVIRONMENTAL FATE AND KINETICS

As indicated by their vapor pressures and as shown by monitoring data, polychlorinated biphenyls exist in the atmosphere primarily in the vapor phase. The higher chlorinated mixtures are more likely to be associated with the particulate-adsorption phase since vapor pressure decreases as the degree of chlorination increases (HSDB, 2004).
Wet and dry deposition accomplishes physical removal of polychlorinated biphenyls in the atmosphere. Dry deposition occurs only for particulate-phase polychlorinated biphenyls. The importance of wet deposition is indicated by the worldwide polychlorinated biphenyl concentration in rain, which is estimated at 1 to 250 ng/L (HSDB, 2004).
The dominant transformation process in the atmosphere may be the vapor-phase reaction of chlorinated biphenyls with hydroxyl radicals. As the degree of chlorination increases, the half-life for this reaction also increases, as is indicated by the estimated half-lives for monochlorobiphenyl (12.9 days) and heptachlorobiphenyl (1.31 years) (HSDB , 2002).
During 1988 and 1989 air samples were collected at Sable Island off the coast of Scotland. The mean concentration of PCB and sum of 38 congeners was 52 pg/m(3). The results illustrate the importance of atmospheric transport in delivering contaminants to the Scotian Shelf (Bidleman et al, 1992).

WATER

SURFACE WATER
- A major fate process for polychlorinated biphenyls in water is adsorption to sediments and organic matter. That polychlorinated biphenyl concentrations are higher in sediment and suspended matter than in the associated water column has been shown by monitoring and experimental data. The higher chlorinated mixtures will adsorb more strongly than the lower chlorinated mixtures (HSDB, 2004).
- Re-solution of polychlorinated biphenyls into the water column occurs on an environmental level, despite immobilization for relatively long periods of time in the aquatic environment due to adsorption. This suggests that the polychlorinated biphenyls contained in aquatic sediments may act as an environmental sink for redistribution of polychlorinated biphenyls in the environment (HSDB, 2004).
- Volatilization may be the major removal mechanism of polychlorinated biphenyls from lakes, as indicated by a study on Lake Michigan. Volatilization is significantly decreased by strong polychlorinated biphenyl adsorption to sediment, with higher chlorinated mixtures having longer half-lives than the lower chlorinated ones. Because of the persistence and stability of polychlorinated biphenyls, the total loss due to volatilization may be significant even though the rate of volatilization is low (HSDB, 2004).
- Aquatic hydrolysis and oxidation are not important environmental fate processes (HSDB, 2004).
- Aquatic concentrations of PCBs can be photochemically degraded at sunlight wavelengths, resulting in reductive or hydroxylative dechlorination(Bingham et al, 2001).
GROUND WATER
- Polychlorinated biphenyls are not likely to leach in aqueous soil systems. Rapid leaching is possible with the presence of organic solvents as co-contaminants in soil (HSDB, 2004).

SOIL

TERRESTRIAL
- Unless dissolved in oils, polychlorinated biphenyls are likely to be adsorbed extensively to finer particles in soil-water systems, making migration negligible (Dragun, 1988).
- Adsorption of polychlorinated biphenyls to soil increases with the degree of chlorination; therefore, the higher chlorinated biphenyls show a lower tendency to leach than those that are chlorinated to a lesser degree. Although monochlorobiphenyls may have some low mobility in soil, polychlorinated biphenyls are not likely to significantly leach in aqueous soil systems (HSDB, 2004).
- Rapid leaching through soil may occur when polychlorinated biphenyls come into contact with organic solvents, which may be present at waste sites (HSDB, 2004).
- Despite the low volatilization rate, the total vapor loss of polychlorinated biphenyls from soil surfaces over time may be significant due to their persistence and stability in the environment (HSDB, 2004).

ABIOTIC DEGRADATION

The relative importance of environmental fate mechanisms for polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) is dependent upon the degree of chlorination since persistence is generally greater in the higher chlorinated congeners. In addition, the percentage of chlorine changes with time and location as PCB mixtures are transported through the environment. PCBs with a high degree of chlorination (5 or more chlorine atoms per biphenyl molecule) are much more persistent in the environment than those with lower degrees of chlorination (HSDB, 2004; OHM/TADS , 2002).

PCBs adsorb to soil, sediment, and organic matter with adsorption increasing with the level of chlorination. Release from aquatic sediments into the water column occurs despite lengthy persistence in the adsorbed state. Higher chlorinated biphenyls will not leach as much as the lesser chlorinated biphenyls. They are not likely to leach significantly, although co-contaminants such as organic solvents, speed up leaching of PCBs. Oil mixtures may also increase migration potential. Vapor loss from soil occurs over time and may be significant. Volatilization is a possible major removal process from lakes and may be significant. Redistribution into the environment occurs from sediment releases to water as well as from vapor losses that are redistributed by atmospheric wet and dry deposition (HSDB, 2004; Dragun, 1988).

Biodegradation is likely the ultimate degradation process in water and soil systems. The mono-, di-, and trichlorinated biphenyls biodegrade relatively rapidly, while tetrachlorinated biphenyls biodegrade slowly. However, the higher polychlorinated biphenyls are resistant to biodegradation. Photochemical reactions degrade PCBs in water by reductive or hydroxylative dechlorination. Hydrolysis and oxidation are not important fate mechanism for PCBs in water. Bioconcentration in aquatic organisms occurs, with lower pH of an aquatic system increasing bioavailability. Humic matter content participated in this process (HSDB, 2004; Bingham et al, 2001; Knulst, 1992).

Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) exist as a vapor in the atmosphere based on the vapor pressure and monitoring data. The higher chlorinated PCBs are more likely to be adsorbed and in a particulate phase. Removal is by wet and dry deposition. Long distance atmospheric transport occurs. Vapor phase PCBs undergo chemical transformation by reaction with hydroxyl radicals in the atmosphere, with rates influenced by degree of chlorination (HSDB, 2004; Bidleman et al, 1992).

BIODEGRADATION

The mono-, di-, and trichlorinated biphenyls (Aroclors 1221 and 1232) biodegrade relatively rapidly; whereas tetrachlorinated biphenyls (Aroclors 1016 and 1242) biodegrade slowly. Higher polychlorinated biphenyls (Aroclors 1248, 1254, and 1260) are resistant to biodegradation processes (HSDB, 2004).

Despite biodegradation of higher chlorinated congeners occurring very slowly, this is likely to be the ultimate degradation process in water and soil systems, as no other degradation mechanisms have proven to be important (HSDB, 2004).

BIOACCUMULATION

HUMANS

The concentrations of PCBs and chlorinated insecticides were determined in human adipose tissue at two sites in Poland during 1979 and 1990. Mean value of PCBs was about 1.35 mcg/g lipid weight. The results suggest that the Polish environment is still experiencing high contamination from agricultural and industrial activities (Tanabe et al, 1993).

FISH

Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) accumulation was examined in conjunction with accumulation of several heavy metals, organochlorine pesticides (DDTs), hexachlorobenzene (HCB), and hexachlorohexane isomers (HCHs) in marine species from the Ionian and Adriatic Seas. PCBs were found in teleost and elasmobranch fish species, bivalve and cephalopod mollusc species, and in crustaceans (Marcotrigiano & Storelli, 2003).
- PCB Levels in Marine Species:
- Higher PCB levels, as well as DDTs and HCB concentrations, were in the liver and digestive gland tissue than in muscle tissue for all examined marine species. This trend conformed with the higher lipid content of the organs.
- PCB accumulation in fish liver and fish muscle tissue was similar to DDT accumulation in these tissues and greater than the accumulation of HCB.
- Low concentrations of PCBs found in shark muscle tissue were similar to identified levels of p,p'-DDE.
- Shark liver concentrations were particularly high for all observed contaminants (PCBs, DDT, HCB). The sharks' accumulation trend (DDTs > PCBs > HCB) was different from that in fish.
- Cephalopod flesh contained PCBs at levels higher than other contaminants. PCB levels were followed by p,p'-DDE and then HCB. The digestive gland had higher concentrations than the flesh with a similar accumulation order (PCBs > DDTs > HCB).
- Bivalve molluscs had very low levels of PCBs, p,p'-DDE, and HCB.
- PCBs and p,p'-DDE were also low in crustaceans. HCBs were below the reported instrumental detection limit.
The mean total concentration of all PCBs in chinook salmon eggs from Lake Michigan was 7.02 mcg/g wet weight; levels of tetrachlorodibenzodioxin (TCDD) equivalents were proportional to total concentration of PCBs. Mortality of eggs and fry was not related to the concentration of total PCBs, TCDD equivalents, or individual PCB congeners (Williams & Giesy, 1992).
A study presented a life-cycle biomagnification model for the bioaccumulation of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in fish. The model included biotransformation, life stage, sex, and growth of the fish. Elimination of the PCBs was described with psuedo-first-order kinetics. Biotransformations occurred in both parents and guppies. The results suggest decachlorobiphenyl is probably eliminated via the offspring only (Sijm et al, 1992).
The concentration of PCBs and other pesticide residuals were determined in cod-liver oil samples. These samples were collected from the southern part of the Baltic during the years 1971 through 1989. Although there has been a general decline in these residues over these years the present levels are higher than in western Europe. The higher level is thought to be a result of the continuous input of these chemicals from eastern Europe and a slower clearance rate in the Baltic ecosystem (Kannan et al, 1992).
A study was done to evaluate the contamination of sea star (Asterial rubens) by five cyclic organochlorine compounds, between December 1988 and May 1989. Different adsorption rates and accumulation among polychlorinated biphenyls congeners are explained by chlorine substitution patterns. The highest accumulation occurred with pentachloro- to heptachlorobiphenyls with adjacent substituted carbons (Knickmeyer et al, 1992).
Fish species in the rivers of an agriculturally and industrially-developed area of Spain were measured to determine levels of organochlorine compounds (PCBs, DDTs, HCHs, and heptaclor epoxide). A clear geographical distribution of contamination was found with higher levels of the compounds located in the lower reaches of the rivers. PCBs were present in all analyzed samples while other analyzed compounds were present in more than 79% of the samples. While most observed levels fell within acceptable ranges for human consumption, biomagnification of the compounds may create a threat for sensitive species such as the otter (Lutra lutra) (Lopezmartin et al, 1995).

BIRDS

Over a 28-year period (1963 to 1990) in Britain, the residue levels of mercury and polychlorinated biphenyl (PCBs) was monitored in the livers of five predatory bird species. The species included two raptors (sparrowhawks and kestrels) and three fish-eaters (herons, kingfishers, and great-crested grebes) (Newton & Wyllie, 1992).
- Sparrowhawks contained higher levels of all the chemicals studied than did the kestrels.
- The herons and great-crested grebes contained the highest levels of PCBs and mercury.
- There was a significant downward trend in the residue levels over the study period that was attributed to restricted use of the these materials in agricultural and industrial applications.
PCB levels were measured in the eggs of wild bird species Larus ridibundus, Riparia riparia, Lanius collurio, and Carduelis chloris; the eggs were collected from four areas in Czechoslovakia. Results indicated that PCB levels were directly related to the species' position in the food chain. The herbivorous species, C. chloris, contained the lowest average PCB levels, while L. ridibundus, which feeds from food found in water and has the longest lifespan in which to accumulate PCBs, contained the highest average levels (Darolova & Breyl, 1994).
Eggs were collected from different colonies of double-crested cormorants and Caspian terns in the upper Great Lakes during 1988 and tested for content of organochlorine contaminants. Deformed embryos correlated with the pesticide contents. The pesticides measured were: dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). Double-crested cormorants have a greater capacity to metabolize and degrade the contaminants than do the Caspian terns (Yamashita et al, 1993).
An in vitro bioassay system was used to evaluate the potency of PCB-containing extracts from double-crested cormorant eggs. The results of the assay showed a strong correlation with hatching success. This evidence suggests that, even though the overall concentration of PCBs is reduced, the potency of PCBs in the environment may play a role in its persistence in lowering the hatching success (Tillitt et al, 1992).

PLANTS

TERRESTRIAL
- Pine needles (P. sylvestris) were used to observe geographic and temporal patterns of atmospheric organic pollutants. Samples were collected in 1986; DDT was found in Germany, as a result of a 1984 spraying event; while polychlorinated biphenyls were ubiquitous, with particularly high levels in southern France (Jensen et al, 1992).

MAMMALS

Samples of adipose tissue were collected in northern Poland in 1987 to 1988, from swine, cows, sheep, rabbits, ducks, geese, turkeys, wild boar, roe deer and stags, and were analyzed for PCBs and other pesticides. All the samples contained detectable but low concentrations of PCBs. The mean values for PCB levels ranged from 9.2 to 47 mcg/kg (Falandysz & Kannan, 1992).

OTHER

OTHER
- Polychlorinated biphenyls significantly bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms (HSDB, 2004).
- A laboratory study was done to evaluate the effect of base and acid additions to lake water on the availability of PCBs to aquatic organisms. A significant correlation was found between the bioavailability of PCBs and the dissolved organic carbon (DOC) on the lake water. Lake water with low DOC responded with increased bioavailability with high base or acid, while both treatments lowered the availability of PCBs compared to untreated water. The results show that pH can affect the bioavailability of PCBs in aquatic systems and that the content of humus plays an important part in the level (Knulst, 1992).

BIOCONCENTRATION FACTOR

Oceanic organisms were evaluated as part of a foodchain interrelationship study (Verschueren, 2001):
- Microplankton: 170,000 (BCF, wet weight)
- Microplanktonic enphausiid (Meganyctiphanes norvegica): 50,000 (BCF, wet weight)
- Carnivorous decapod shrimp (Sergestes arcticus): 47,000 (BCF, wet weight)
- Crustacean, Pasiphaea sivado: 20,000 (BCF, wet weight)
- Myctophid fish (Myctophus glaciale): 6,000 (BCF, wet weight; surface water concentration at 2.5 ng/L)
Oceanic organisms were evaluated as part of a foodchain interrelationship study (Verschueren, 2001):Microplankton: 170,000 (BCF, wet weight)Microplanktonic enphausiid (Meganyctiphanes norvegica): 50,000 (BCF, wet weight)Carnivorous decapod shrimp (Sergestes arcticus): 47,000 (BCF, wet weight)Crustacean, Pasiphaea sivado: 20,000 (BCF, wet weight)Myctophid fish (Myctophus glaciale): 6,000 (BCF, wet weight; surface water concentration at 2.5 ng/L)
- Microplankton: 170,000 (BCF, wet weight)
- Microplanktonic enphausiid (Meganyctiphanes norvegica): 50,000 (BCF, wet weight)
- Carnivorous decapod shrimp (Sergestes arcticus): 47,000 (BCF, wet weight)
- Crustacean, Pasiphaea sivado: 20,000 (BCF, wet weight)
- Myctophid fish (Myctophus glaciale): 6,000 (BCF, wet weight; surface water concentration at 2.5 ng/L)
- Biomagnification was not determined in the food chain examined when whole organisms were considered.
An experimental study established the pharmacokinetic parameters and the rate-limiting process in polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) uptake by Golden Shiners. C-14 labeled PCBs were used to monitor the process. The bioconcentration factor, K(b), was estimated to be 9059 ml water per gram fish, and the half-life of PCBs in solution with the fish to be 4.9 days (Karara & Mcfarland, 1992).

ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICITY

ECOTOXICITY STUDIES

PCB contamination in tree swallow nestlings (Tachycineta bicolor) in the Lake Erie area (Point Pelee National Park, Canada), associated with PCB-contaminated mayfly (Hexagenia) consumption, was positively correlated with liver enzyme activity and liver size in the birds. However, no effects on reproductive success were observed (Papp et al, 2005).
The reproductive process in English sole (Parophys vetulus) is disrupted, in early stages, by PCB contamination. Female sole exposed to high levels of contamination might be partially excluded from the spawning population (Collier et al, 1992).
Adverse reproductive effects were reported for 10-month-old Hyline cocks following Arochlor 1254 administration at 50 mg/kg/bw (in peanut oil) by gavage once a week for 6 consecutive weeks. Reported adverse effects in PCB test group include:

significant decrease in left testes weight: 11.47 g (+/- 1.25 g) in control vs 3.30 g (+/- 0.72 g); and right testes weight:11.89 g (+/- 1.33 g) in control vs 3.24 g (+/- 0.65 g);
significant decline in serum testosterone levels: 0.47 ng/mL (+/- 0.01 ng/mL) in control vs 0.33 ng/mL (+/- 0.07 ng/mL);
severe damage to seminiferous tubules' structure, reduction in tubules' wall thickness, and few visible sperm in tubules;
marked decline in spermatogenic cell numbers with hyperchromatism present in nucleus of most spermatogenic cell types

ECOTOXICITY VALUES FOR POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS

The Eisenia foetida worm accumulated more PCB than the Lumbricus terrestris species and showed a higher LD50 and lower LC50 (Fitzpatrick et al, 1992).

LC50, Eisenia foetida, 30.4 mcg/cm(2) (sic), 5-day filter paper contact exposure
LD50, Eisenia foetida, 2900 mcg/g dry mass, 5-day filter paper contact exposure

TLm - BLUEGILL: 0.278 ppm for 96H - freshwater (CHRIS , 2002; OHM/TADS , 2002)
TLm - PINFISH: 0.005 for 336-1080H -- salt water (CHRIS , 2002)
TLm - TROUT: 1.17-60 ppm for 96H - freshwater (OHM/TADS , 2002)
Acute Toxicity - SALTWATER AQUATIC LIFE: 0.03 ppm for 24H (average) (OHM/TADS , 2002)
LD50 - Mallard duck: 2000 ppm (CHRIS , 2002)

ECOTOXICITY VALUES FOR AROCLOR 1016

EC50 - EASTERN OYSTER (Crassostrea virginica), adult: 0.01 mg/L for 96H - flow-through conditions; 28 degrees C; salinity of 28 O/oo (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - BROWN SHRIMP (Penaeus aztecus), adult: 0.01 mg/L for 96H - flow-through conditions; 30 degrees C; salinity of 29 O/oo (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - GRASS SHRIMP (Palaemonets pugio), age 1D: 0.15 mg/L for 96H - static conditions; 25 degrees C; salinity of 25 O/oo (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - GRASS SHRIMP (Palaemonets pugio), age 3D: 0.021 mg/L for 96H - static conditions; 25 degrees C; salinity of 25 O/oo (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - GRASS SHRIMP (Palaemonets pugio), age 6D: 0.017 mg/L for 96H - static conditions; 25 degrees C; salinity of 25 O/oo (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - GRASS SHRIMP (Palaemonets pugio), age 9D: 0.019 mg/L for 96H - static conditions; 25 degrees C; salinity of 25 O/oo (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - GRASS SHRIMP (Palaemonets pugio), age 12D: 0.021 mg/L for 96H - static conditions; 25 degrees C; salinity of 25 O/oo (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - GRASS SHRIMP (Palaemonets pugio), age 15D: 0.024 mg/L for 96H - static conditions; 25 degrees C; salinity of 25 O/oo (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - GRASS SHRIMP (Palaemonets pugio), age 18D: 0.037 mg/L for 96H - static conditions; 25 degrees C; salinity of 25 O/oo (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - GRASS SHRIMP (Palaemonets pugio), age 30D: 0.044 mg/L for 96H - static conditions; 25 degrees C; salinity of 25 O/oo (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - GRASS SHRIMP (Palaemonets pugio), adult: 0.052 (0.046-0.057) mg/L for 96H - static conditions; 25 degrees C; salinity of O/oo (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - GRASS SHRIMP (Palaemonets pugio), adult: 0.012 mg/L for 96H - flow-through conditions; 30 degrees C; salinity of 28 O/oo (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - STONEFLY (Pteronarcella badia), first year: 0.61 (0.42-0.88) mg/L for 96H - static conditions; 10 degrees C; hardness of 170 mg/L; pH of 7.2 (IPCS, 1993)

ECOTOXICITY VALUES FOR AROCLOR 1221

LC50 - (DIET) BOBWHITE QUAIL (Colinus verginianus), age 10D: >6000 mg/kg for 5D (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - FRESHWATER CRUSTACEAN (Daphnia magna): 180 mcg/L for 3 weeks - static conditions (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - (DIET) JAPANESE QUAIL (Coturnix coturnix japonica), age 14D: >5000 mg/kg for 5D in diet (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - (DIET) MALLARD (Anas platyrhynchos), age 10D: >5000 mg/kg for 5D (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - (DIET) RING-NECKED PHEASANT (Phasianus colchicus), age 10D: >5000 mg/kg for 5D (IPCS, 1993)

ECOTOXICITY VALUES FOR AROCLOR 1232

LC50 - (DIET) BOBWHITE QUAIL (Colinus verginianus), age 10D: 3002 mg/kg for 5D in diet (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - FRESHWATER CRUSTACEAN (Dapnia magna): 72 mcg/L for 3 weeks - static conditions (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - (DIET) JAPANESE QUAIL (Coturnix coturnix japonica), age 14D: >5000 mg/kg for 5D (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - (DIET) MALLARD (Anas platyrhynchos), age 10D: >6000 mg/kg for 5D (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - (DIET) RING-NECKED PHEASANT (Phasianus colchicus), age 10D: 3146 mg/kg for 5D (IPCS, 1993)

ECOTOXICITY VALUES FOR AROCLOR 1242

LC50 - (DIET) BOBWHITE QUAIL (Colinus verginianus), age 10D: 2098 mg/kg for 5D (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - BROWN SHRIMP (Crangon crangon), adult: 1.0 mg/L for 48H - static conditions; 15 degrees C (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - CRAYFISH (Orconectes nais), early instar: 0.03 mg/L for 168H - static conditions; 21 degrees C; hardness of 44 mg/L; pH of 7.1 (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - DAMSELFLY (Ischnura verticalis), late instar: 0.4 mg/L for 96H - flow-through conditions; 15 degrees C; hardness of 272 mg/L; pH of 7.4 (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - DRAGONFLY (Macromia sp.), late instar: 0.8 mg/L for 168H - static conditions; 21 degrees C; hardness of 44; pH of 7.1 (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - FRESHWATER CRUSTACEAN (Dapnia magna): 67 mcg/L for 3 weeks - static conditions (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - GRASS SHRIMP (Palaemonets pugio), age 1D: 0.015 mg/L for 96H - static conditions; 25 degrees C; salinity of 25 O/oo (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - GRASS SHRIMP (Palaemonets pugio), age 3D: 0.019 mg/L for 96H - static conditions; 25 degrees C; salinity of 25 O/oo (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - GRASS SHRIMP (Palaemonets pugio), age 6D: 0.015 mg/L for 96H - static conditions; 25 degrees C; salinity of 25 O/oo (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - GRASS SHRIMP (Palaemonets pugio), age 9D: 0.017 mg/L for 96H - static conditions; 25 degrees C; salinity of 25 O/oo (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - GRASS SHRIMP (Palaemonets pugio), age 12D: 0.016 mg/L for 96H - static conditions; 25 degrees C; salinity of 25 O/oo (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - GRASS SHRIMP (Palaemonets pugio), age 15D 0.024 mg/L for 96H - static conditions; 25 degrees C; salinity of 25 O/oo (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - GRASS SHRIMP (Palaemonets pugio), age 18D: 0.034 mg/L for 96H - static conditions; 25 degrees C; salinity of 25 O/oo (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - GRASS SHRIMP (Palaemonets pugio), age 30D: 0.041 mg/L for 96H - static conditions; 25 degrees C; salinity of 25 O/oo (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - GRASS SHRIMP (Palaemonets pugio), adult: 0.057 (0.048-0.062) mg/L for 96H - static conditions; 25 degrees C; salinity of O/oo (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - (DIET) JAPANESE QUAIL (Coturnix coturnix japonica), age 14D: >6000 mg/kg for 5D (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - (DIET) MALLARD (Anas platyrhynchos), age 10D: 3182 mg/kg for 5D (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - (DIET) RING-NECKED PHEASANT (Phasianus colchicus), age 10D: 2078 mg/kg for 5D (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - SCUD (Gammarus pseudolimnaeus), mature: 0.01 mg/L for 96H - flow-through conditions; 15 degrees C; hardness of 272 mg/L; pH of 7.4 (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - SCUD (Gammarus pseudolimnaeus), juvenile: 0.073 mg/L for 96H - flow-through conditions; 18 degrees C (IPCS, 1993)
LD50 (acute) - (ORAL) MALLARD (Anas platyrhynchos), male, age 8-9M: >2000 mg/kg (IPCS, 1993)

ECOTOXICITY VALUES FOR AROCLOR 1248

LC50 - (DIET) BOBWHITE QUAIL (Colinus verginianus), age 10D: 1175 mg/kg for 5D (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - BROWN SHRIMP (Crangon crangon), adult: 0.3 - 1.0 mg/L; at 15 degrees C (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - COCKLE (Cardium edule), adult: >10 mg/L for 48H - static conditions; 15 degrees C (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - FRESHWATER CRUSTACEAN (Dapnia magna): 25 mcg/L for 3 weeks - static conditions (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - (DIET) JAPANESE QUAIL (Coturnix coturnix japonica), age 14D: 4819 mg/kg for 5D (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - (DIET) MALLARD (Anas platyrhynchos), age 10D: 2798 mg/kg for 5D (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - (DIET) RING-NECKED PHEASANT (Phasianus colchicus), age 10D: 1312 mg/kg for 5D (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - SCUD (Gammarus fasciatus), mature: 0.052 mg/L for 96H - static conditions; 21 degrees C; hardness of 44 mg/L; pH of 7.1 (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - SCUD (Gammarus pseudolimnaeus), juvenile: 0.029 mg/L for 96H - flow-through conditions; 18 degrees C (IPCS, 1993)

ECOTOXICITY VALUES FOR AROCLOR 1254

LC50 - (DIET) BOBWHITE QUAIL (Colinus verginianus), age 10D: 604 mg/kg for 5D (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - (DIET) BROWN-HEADED COWBIRD (Molothrus ater): 1500 mg/kg for 7D (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - BROWN SHRIMP (Crangon crangon), adult: 3.0-10.0 mg/L for 48H - static conditions; 15 degrees C (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - COCKLE (Cardium edule), adult: >10 mg/L for 48H - static conditions; 15 degrees C (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - CRAYFISH (Procambarus sp.), early instar: 0.1 mg/L for 168H - static conditions; 21 degrees C; hardness of 44 mg/L; pH of 7.1 (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - CRAYFISH (Procambarus sp.), immature: >0.55 mg/L for 96H - static conditions; 12 degrees C; hardness of 44 mg/L; pH of 7.5 (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - DAMSELFLY (Ischnura verticalis), late instar: 0.2 mg/L for 96H - flow-through conditions; 15 degrees C; hardness of 272 mg/L; pH of 7.4 (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - DRAGONFLY (Macromia sp.), late instar: 0.8 mg/L for 168H - static conditions; 21 degrees C; hardness of 44 mg/L; pH of 7.1 (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - FRESHWATER CRUSTACEAN (Daphnia magna): 31 mcg/L for 3 weeks - static conditions (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - GLASS SHRIMP (Palaemonetes kadiakensis), mature: 0.003 mg/L for 168H - flow-through conditions; 15 degrees C; hardness of 272 mg/L; pH of 7.4 (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - (DIET) GRACKLE (Quiscalus quiscula): 1500 mg/kg for 8D diet (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - (DIET) JAPANESE QUAIL (Coturnix coturnix japonica), age 14D: 2929 mg/kg for 5D (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - (DIET) MALLARD (Anas platyrhynchos), age 10D: 2699 mg/kg for 5D in diet (IPCS, 1993)
LD50 (acute) (ORAL) MALLARD (Anas platyrhynchos), male, age 8-9M: >2000 mg/kg, (IPCS, 1993)
LD50 - (DIET) RED-WINGED BLACKBIRD (Agelauis phoeniceus): >1500 mg/kg for 6D (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - (DIET) RING-NECKED PHEASANT (Phasianus colchicus), age 10D: 1091 mg/kg for 5D (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - SCUD (Gammarus fasciatus), mature: 2.4 mg/L for 96H - static conditions; 21 degrees C; hardness for 44 mg/L; pH of 7.1 (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - (DIET) STARLING (Sturnus vulgaris): 1500 mg/kg for 4D (IPCS, 1993)

ECOTOXICITY VALUES FOR AROCLOR 1260

LC50 - (DIET) BOBWHITE QUAIL (Colinus verginianus), age 10D: 747 mg/kg for 5D (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - BROWN SHRIMP (Crangon crangon), adult: >10 mg/L for 48H - static conditions; 15 degrees C (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - COCKLE (Cardium edule), adult: >10 mg/L for 48H - static conditions; 15 degrees C (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - FRESHWATER CRUSTACEAN (Daphnia magna): 36 mcg/L for 3 weeks - static conditions (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - (DIET) JAPANESE QUAIL (Coturnix coturnix japonica), age 14D: 2195 mg/kg for 5D (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - (DIET) MALLARD (Anas platyrhynchos), age 10D: 1975 mg/kg for 5D (IPCS, 1993)
LD50 (acute) (ORAL) MALLARD (Anas platyrhynchos), male, age 8-9M: >2000 mg/kg, (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - (DIET) RING-NECKED PHEASANT (Phasianus colchicus), age 10D: 1260 mg/kg for 5D (IPCS, 1993)

ECOTOXICITY VALUES FOR AROCLOR 1262

LC50 - (DIET) BOBWHITE QUAIL (Colinus verginianus), age 10D:: 871 mg/kg for 5D (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - BROWN SHRIMP (Crangon crangon), adult: >10 mg/L for 48H - static conditions; 15 degrees C (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - COCKLE (Cardium edule), adult: >10 mg/L for 48H - static conditions; 15 degrees C (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - FRESHWATER CRUSTACEAN (Daphnia magna): 43 mcg/L for 3 weeks - static conditions (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - (DIET) JAPANESE QUAIL (Coturnix coturnix japonica), age 14D: 2304 mg/kg for 5D (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - (DIET) MALLARD (Anas platyrhynchos), age 10D: 3008 mg/kg for 5D (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - (DIET) RING-NECKED PHEASANT (Phasianus colchicus), age 10D: 1234 mg/kg for 5D (IPCS, 1993)

ECOTOXICITY VALUES FOR AROCLOR 1268

LD50 (acute) (ORAL) - (DIET) BOBWHITE QUAIL (Colinus verginianus), male, 1 year old: >2000 mg/kg (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - FRESHWATER CRUSTACEAN (Dapnia magna): 253 mcg/L for 3 weeks - static conditions (IPCS, 1993)
LD50 (acute) (ORAL) MALLARD (Anas platyrhynchos), male, age 8-9M: >2000 mg/kg (IPCS, 1993)

ECOTOXICITY VALUES FOR CLOPHEN A30

LC50 - BROWN SHRIMP (Crangon crangon), adult: 1.0-3.3 mg/L for 48H - static conditions; 15 degrees C (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - COCKLE (Cardium edule), adult: 3.0 mg/L for 48H - static conditions; 15 degrees C (IPCS, 1993)

ECOTOXICITY VALUES FOR CLOPHEN A40

LC50 - (DIET) BOBWHITE QUAIL (Colinus verginianus), age 10D: >6000 mg/kg for 5D (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - FRESHWATER CRUSTACEAN (Dapnia magna): 180 mcg/L for 3 weeks - static conditions (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - (DIET) JAPANESE QUAIL (Coturnix coturnix japonica), age 14D: >5000 mg/kg for 5D in diet (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - (DIET) MALLARD (Anas platyrhynchos), age 10D: >5000 mg/kg for 5D (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - (DIET) RING-NECKED PHEASANT (Phasianus colchicus), age 10D: >5000 mg/kg for 5D (IPCS, 1993)

ECOTOXICITY VALUES FOR CLOPHEN A50

LC50 - (DIET) BOBWHITE QUAIL (Colinus verginianus), age 10D: >6000 mg/kg for 5D (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - FRESHWATER CRUSTACEAN (Dapnia magna): 180 mcg/L for 3 weeks - static conditions (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - (DIET) JAPANESE QUAIL (Coturnix coturnix japonica), age 14D: >5000 mg/kg for 5D in diet (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - (DIET) MALLARD (Anas platyrhynchos), age 10D: >5000 mg/kg for 5D (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - (DIET) RING-NECKED PHEASANT (Phasianus colchicus), age 10D: >5000 mg/kg for 5D (IPCS, 1993)

ECOTOXICITY VALUES FOR CLOPHEN A60

LC50 - (DIET) BOBWHITE QUAIL (Colinus verginianus), age 10D: >6000 mg/kg for 5D (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - FRESHWATER CRUSTACEAN (Dapnia magna): 180 mcg/L for 3 weeks - static conditions (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - (DIET) JAPANESE QUAIL (Coturnix coturnix japonica), age 14D: >5000 mg/kg for 5D in diet (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - (DIET) MALLARD (Anas platyrhynchos), age 10D: >5000 mg/kg for 5D (IPCS, 1993)
LC50 - (DIET) RING-NECKED PHEASANT (Phasianus colchicus), age 10D: >5000 mg/kg for 5D (IPCS, 1993)

-PHYSICAL/CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

MOLECULAR WEIGHT

range of 291.98 - 360.86

DESCRIPTION/PHYSICAL STATE

Polychlorinated biphenyls are generally present as colorless to yellow mobile oily liquids, yellow to black noncrystalline resins, or white to yellow crystals (Lewis, 2000; NFPA, 2002a).

"Lower chlorinated Aroclors (1221, 1232, 1016, 1242, and 1248) are colorless to mobile oils. Increasing chlorine content results in mixtures taking on the consistency of viscous liquids (Aroclor 1254) or sticky resins (Aroclors 1260 and 1262). Aroclors 1268 and 1270 are white powders" (HSDB , 2002).

Aroclor 1242 is a mobile liquid (Sittig, 1991).

Aroclor 1254 is a viscous liquid (Sittig, 1991).

Polychlorinated biphenyls exist as pale yellow liquids or as colorless solids (CHRIS , 2002).

The odor of polychlorinated biphenyls ranges from practically odorless to a mild aromatic odor (HSDB , 2002).

VAPOR PRESSURE

<1 mmHg (at 38 degrees C) (NFPA, 2002a)

<1 mmHg (at 20 degrees C) (Henry, 1989)

AROCLOR 1016: 4x10(-4) mmHg (at 25 degrees C) (ATSDR, 2001; Bingham et al, 2001)

AROCLOR 1221: 6.7x10(-3) mmHg (at 25 degrees C) (ATSDR, 2001; Bingham et al, 2001)

AROCLOR 1232: 4.06x10(-3) mmHg (at 25 degrees C) (ATSDR, 2001; Bingham et al, 2001)

AROCLOR 1242:

4.06x10(-4) mmHg (at 25 degrees C) (ATSDR, 2001; Bingham et al, 2001)
50 mmHg (at 25 degrees C) (ILO, 1998)

AROCLOR 1248: 4.94x10(-4) mmHg (at 25 degrees C) (Bingham et al, 2001)

AROCLOR 1254:

7.71x10(-5) mmHg (at 25 degrees C) (ATSDR, 2001; Bingham et al, 2001)
0.01 Pa (at 25 degrees C) (ILO, 1998)

AROCLOR 1260: 4.05x10(-5) mmHg (at 25 degrees C) (ATSDR, 2001; Bingham et al, 2001)

SPECIFIC GRAVITY

NORMAL TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE

(25 degrees C; 77 degrees F and 760 mmHg)
AROCLOR 1242: 1.381 (at 25/4 degrees C) (S Budavari , 2001)
AROCLOR 1242: 1.381-1.392 (25/15.5 degrees C) (ILO, 1998)

OTHER TEMPERATURE AND/OR PRESSURE

AROCLOR 1242: 1.392 (at 15.5/4 degrees C) (S Budavari , 2001)
AROCLOR 1254: 1.495 (at 65/4 degrees C) (S Budavari , 2001)
AROCLOR 1254: 1.505 (at 15.5/4 degrees C) (S Budavari , 2001)
AROCLOR 1254: 1.495-1.505 (at 65/15.5 degrees C) (HSDB , 2002; ILO, 1998)
AROCLOR 1260: 1.555 (at 90/4 degrees C) (S Budavari , 2001)
AROCLOR 1260: 1.566 (at 15.5/4 degrees C) (S Budavari , 2001)

TEMPERATURE AND/OR PRESSURE NOT LISTED

Polychlorinated Biphenyls: 1.20-1.56 (NFPA, 2002a)
Polychlorinated Biphenyls: 1.182-1.44 (OHM/TADS, 2001)
Polychlorinated Biphenyls: 1.5 (Henry, 1989)

DENSITY

NORMAL TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE

(25 degrees C; 77 degrees F and 760 mmHg)
AROCLOR 1016: 1.33 g/mL (at 25 degrees C) (Bingham et al, 2001)
AROCLOR 1016: 1.37 g/cm(3) (at 25 degrees C) (ATSDR, 2001)
AROCLOR 1221: 1.15 g/mL (at 25 degrees C) (Bingham et al, 2001)
AROCLOR 1221: 1.18 g/cm(3) (at 25 degrees C) (ATSDR, 2001)
AROCLOR 1232: 1.24 g/mL (at 25 degrees C) (Bingham et al, 2001)
AROCLOR 1232: 1.26 g/cm(3) (at 25 degrees C) (ATSDR, 2001)
AROCLOR 1242: 1.35 g/mL (at 25 degrees C) (Bingham et al, 2001)
AROCLOR 1242: 1.38 g/cm(3) (at 25 degrees C) (ATSDR, 2001)
AROCLOR 1248: 1.41 g/mL (at 25 degrees C) (Bingham et al, 2001)
AROCLOR 1254: 1.50 g/mL (at 25 degrees C) (Bingham et al, 2001)
AROCLOR 1254: 1.54 g/cm(3) (at 25 degrees C) (Bingham et al, 2001)
AROCLOR 1260: 1.58 g/mL (at 25 degrees c) (HSDB , 2002)
AROCLOR 1260: 1.58 g/L (at 25 degrees C) (Bingham et al, 2001)
AROCLOR 1260: 1.62 g/cm(3) (at 25 degrees C) (ATSDR, 2001)
AROCLOR 1262: 1.64 g/cm(3) (at 25 degrees C) (ATSDR, 2001)
AROCLOR 1268: 1.81 g/cm(3) (at 25 degrees C) (ATSDR, 2001)

OTHER TEMPERATURE AND/OR PRESSURE

POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS: 1.3-1.8 g/mL (at 20 degrees C) (CHRIS , 2002)
POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS: 1.44 g/mL (at 30 degrees C) (Lewis, 2000)
AROCLOR 1221: 1.182-1.192 g/mL (at 15.5 degrees C) (HSDB , 2002)
AROCLOR 1232: 1.270-1.280 g/mL (at 15.5 degrees C) (HSDB , 2002)
AROCLOR 1248: 1.405-1.415 g/mL (at 15.5 degrees C) (HSDB , 2002)

TEMPERATURE AND/OR PRESSURE NOT LISTED

POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS: 1.4-1.5 g/mL (Lewis, 2001).

FREEZING/MELTING POINT

MELTING POINT

AROCLOR 1221: 1 degree C (HSDB , 2002)

BOILING POINT

POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS:

340-375 degrees C (Lewis, 2000; OHM/TADS , 2002).
275-420 degrees C; 527-788 degrees F (NFPA, 2002a)
360-390 degrees C (Henry, 1989).

AROCLOR 1016:

325-356 degrees C (ATSDR, 2001)
323-356 degrees C (at 760 mmHg) (HSDB , 2002)

AROCLOR 1221: 275-320 degrees C (ATSDR, 2001)

AROCLOR 1232: 290-325 degrees C (ATSDR, 2001; HSDB , 2002)

AROCLOR 1242: 325-366 degrees C (ATSDR, 2001; ILO, 1998)

AROCLOR 1248: 340-375 degrees C (HSDB , 2002)

AROCLOR 1254: 365-390 degrees C (ATSDR, 2001; HSDB , 2002; ILO, 1998)

AROCLOR 1260: 385-420 degrees C (ATSDR, 2001; HSDB , 2002)

AROCLOR 1262: 390-425 degrees C (ATSDR, 2001)

AROCLOR 1268: 435-450 degrees C (ATSDR, 2001)

FLASH POINT

POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS:

383 degrees F (Cleveland open cup) (Lewis, 2000).
141-196 degrees C; 286 to 385 degrees F (open cup) (NFPA, 2002a).
>286 degrees F (CHRIS , 2002).
200 degrees C (OHM/TADS , 2002).

AROCLOR 1016: 170 degrees C (COC) (ATSDR, 2001)

AROCLOR 1221: 141-150 degrees C (COC) (ATSDR, 2001)

AROCLOR 1232: 152-154 degrees C (COC) (ATSDR, 2001)

AROCLOR 1242:

348-356 degrees F (open cup) (S Budavari , 2001)
176-180 degrees C (COC) (ATSDR, 2001; ILO, 1998)

AROCLOR 1254:

No open cup flash point to boiling (S Budavari , 2001)
>141 degrees C (ILO, 1998)

AROCLOR 1260: No open cup flash point to boiling (S Budavari , 2001)

AROCLOR 1262: 195 degrees C (COC) (ATSDR, 2001)

AROCLOR 1268: 195 degrees C (COC) (ATSDR, 2001)

AUTOIGNITION TEMPERATURE

240 degrees C (OHM/TADS , 2002)

SOLUBILITY

IN WATER

POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS:

Slightly soluble in water (Clayton & Clayton, 1981).
Insoluble in water (AAR, 2000; NFPA, 2002a)
Extremely low solubility in water (HSDB , 2002).
With a decrease in chlorination and an increase in temperature, the water solubility of individual PCB congeners increases (Bingham et al, 2001).

AROCLOR 1016:

906 ppb (HSDB , 2002):
0.085 ppm (HSDB , 2002):
225-250 mcg/L (at 25 degrees C) (HSDB , 2002):
0.42 mg/L (at 25 degrees C) (ATSDR, 2001)

AROCLOR 1221:

3516 ppb (HSDB , 2002):
200 mcg/L (at 25 degrees C) (HSDB , 2002):
0.59 mg/L (at 24 degrees C) (ATSDR, 2001)

AROCLOR 1232: 0.45 mg/L at 25 degrees C (ATSDR, 2001)
Aroclor 1242:

703 ppb (HSDB , 2002)
0.24 Mg/L (at 25 degrees C) (ATSDR, 2001; HSDB , 2002; ILO, 1998)
0.34 mg/L (at 25 degrees C) (ATSDR, 2001)
0.13 mg/L (Bingham et al, 2001)
0.10 mg/L (at 24 degrees C) (ATSDR, 2001)

AROCLOR 1248:

0.017 ppm (HSDB , 2002)
54 mcg/L (at 25 degrees C) (HSDB , 2002)

AROCLOR 1254:

70 ppb (HSDB , 2002)
12 mcg/L (at 25 degrees C) (HSDB , 2002)
0.01 ppm (HSDB , 2002)
0.024 mg/L (Bingham et al, 2001)
0.056 mg/L (Bingham et al, 2001)
0.057 mg/L (at 24 degrees C) (ATSDR, 2001)

Aroclor 1260:

0.080 mL/L (at 24 degrees C) (ATSDR, 2001; HSDB , 2002)
0.027 mg/L (Bingham et al, 2001)

AROCLOR 1262: 0.052 mg/L (at 24 degrees C) (ATSDR, 2001)
AROCLOR 1268: 0.300 (at 24 degrees C) (ATSDR, 2001)

IN ORGANIC SOLVENTS

POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS are soluble in most of the common organic solvents (Clayton & Clayton, 1981).
POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS are soluble in organic solvents and oils (HSDB , 2002).
AROCLORS 1016, 1221, 1232, 1242, 1248, 1254, and 1260 are all very soluble in lipids (Bingham et al, 2001).
Soluble in lipids and only slightly soluble in glycerol and glycols (Clayton & Clayton, 1981).

OCTANOL/WATER PARTITION COEFFICIENT

AROCLOR 1016:

Log Kow = 4.38 (HSDB , 2002)
Log Kow = 5.6 (ATSDR, 2001)

AROCLOR 1221:

Log Kow = 4.09 (for lowest chlorinated PCB present in significant quantity)(HSDB , 2002)
Log Kow = 4.7 (ATSDR, 2001)

AROCLOR 1232:

Log Kow = >4.54 (HSDB , 2002)
Log Kow = 5.1 (ATSDR, 2001)

AROCLOR 1242:

Log Kow = 4.11 (HSDB , 2002)
Log Kow = 5.6 (ATSDR, 2001)

AROCLOR 1248: Log Kow = 6.20 (average) (HSDB , 2002)

AROCLOR 1254:

Log Kow = 6.30 (estimated) (HSDB , 2002)
Log Kow = 6.5 (ATSDR, 2001)

AROCLOR 1260: Log Kow = 6.8 (ATSDR, 2001; HSDB , 2002)

HENRY'S CONSTANT

Experimental data for Henry's law constants (H) were determined for seven chlorobenzenes, three polychlorinated biphenyls and six polycyclic aromatic compounds. The results showed good agreement with theory and available literature data; a doubling of H occurred for every 10 degrees C temperature increase (Tenhulscher et al, 1992).

AROCLOR 1016: 2.9x10(-4) atm-m(3) (at 25 degrees C) (ATSDR, 2001)

AROCLOR 1221: 3.5x10(-3) atm-m(3) (at 25 degrees C) (ATSDR, 2001)

AROCLOR 1242: 5.2x10(-4) atm-m(3) (at 25 degrees C) (ATSDR, 2001)

AROCLOR 1254: 2.0x10(-3) atm-m(3) (at 25 degrees C) (ATSDR, 2001)

AROCLOR 1260: 4.6x10(-3) atm-m(3) (at 25 degrees C) (ATSDR, 2001)

OTHER/PHYSICAL

INDEX OF REFRACTION

AROCLOR 1016: 1.622-1.624 (at 25 degrees C) (HSDB , 2002)
AROCLOR 1221: 1.617-1.618 (at 20 degrees C) (HSDB , 2002)
AROCLOR 1232: 1.620-1.622 (at 20 degrees C) (HSDB , 2002)
AROCLOR 1242: 1.627-1.629 (at 20 degrees C) (S Budavari , 2001; HSDB , 2002)
AROCLOR 1248: 1.630-1.631 (at 20 degrees C) (HSDB , 2002)
AROCLOR 1254: 1.629-1.641 (at 20 degrees C) (S Budavari , 2001)
AROCLOR 1260: 1.647-1.649 (at 20 degrees C) (S Budavari , 2001; HSDB , 2002)

VISCOSITY

AROCLOR 1016: 71-81 Saybolt S (at 37.8 degrees C) (HSDB , 2002)
AROCLOR 1221: 38-41 Saybolt S (at 37.8 degrees C); 30-31 Saybolt S (at 54.4 degrees C); 30-32 Saybolt S (at 98.9 degrees C) (HSDB , 2002)
AROCLOR 1232: 39-41 Saybolt S (at 54.4 degrees C); 31-32 Saybolt S (at 98.9 degrees C) (HSDB , 2002)
AROCLOR 1242: 82-92 Saybolt S (at 37.8 degrees C); 49-56 Saybolt S (at 54.4 degrees C); 34-35 Saybolt S (at 98.9 degrees C) (HSDB , 2002)
AROCLOR 1248: 36-37 Saybolt S (at 98.9 degrees C) (HSDB , 2002)
AROCLOR 1254: 1800-2500 Saybolt S (at 37.8 degrees C); 260-340 Saybolt S (at 54.4 degrees C); 44-48 Saybolt S (at 98.9 degrees C) (HSDB , 2002)
AROCLOR 1260: 3200-4500 Saybolt S (at 54.4 degrees C); 72-78 Saybolt S (at 98.9 degrees C) (HSDB , 2002)

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Classification | Information to evaluate chemical incidents

Information to evaluate chemical incidents

Information to evaluate chemical incidents

Information to evaluate chemical incidents