CYCLANDELATE
HAZARDTEXT ®
Information to help in the initial response for evaluating chemical incidents
-IDENTIFICATION
SYNONYMS
3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl ester Arto-espasmol Benzeneacetic acid, alpha-hydroxy- BS 572 Mandelic acid, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl ester Trimethylcyclohexanol alpha phenyl alpha hydroxy acetate CAS 456-59-7
IDENTIFIERS
456-59-7(Benzeneacetic acid, .alpha.-hydroxy-, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl ester)
USES/FORMS/SOURCES
Cyclandelate is a vasodilator used in the management of cerebrovascular and peripheral vascular disorders (S Sweetman , 2001), however the FDA has classified cyclandelate ineffective for its labeled indications including adjunctive therapy in intermittent claudication, arteriosclerosis obliterans, thrombophlebitis, nocturnal leg cramps, Raynaud's phenomenon, and selected cases of ischemic cerebrovascular disease (USPDI , 2001).
Brand names include Cyclomandol (Swed), and Cyclospasmol (Australia, Bel, Can, Denm, Fr, and others). Manufactured by Brocades in UK and Wyeth in the USA. Other names include Spasmocyclon (R), Arto-Espasol (Spain), Cyclan (Major), Ciclospasmol (Italy), Cyclobral (Manufactured by Norgine of the UK), Dilatan, Perebral, Saiclate, Sancyclan, Sepyron, Spasmione, Spasmocyclon (Germ), Capilan, and Vasodyl (Spain) (RTECS , 2001; S Sweetman , 2001; Grant & Schuman, 1993). The usual dosage is 200 or 400 mg tablets or capsules.
-CLINICAL EFFECTS
GENERAL CLINICAL EFFECTS
Cyclandelate toxicity is considered very low. In higher doses, flushing, tingling of the extremities, nausea, vomiting, and headache may be seen, but no overdose cases could be found. THERE WAS NO INFORMATION on SPECIFIC CLINICAL EFFECTS OF EXPOSURE TO THIS AGENT IN AVAILABLE REFERENCES AT THE TIME OF THIS REVIEW.
- Editor's Note: An ERG guide with information appropriate to this material does not exist.
-FIRST AID
FIRST AID AND PREHOSPITAL TREATMENT
-RANGE OF TOXICITY
MAXIMUM TOLERATED EXPOSURE
- Carcinogenicity Ratings for CAS456-59-7 :
ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010): Not Listed EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011): Not Listed IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 2016; International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2015; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2010a; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2008; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2007; IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 2006; IARC, 2004): Not Listed NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007): Not Listed MAK (DFG, 2002): Not Listed NTP (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Toxicology Project ): Not Listed
TOXICITY AND RISK ASSESSMENT VALUES
- EPA Risk Assessment Values for CAS456-59-7 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011):
-STANDARDS AND LABELS
WORKPLACE STANDARDS
- ACGIH TLV Values for CAS456-59-7 (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2010):
- AIHA WEEL Values for CAS456-59-7 (AIHA, 2006):
- NIOSH REL and IDLH Values for CAS456-59-7 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):
- OSHA PEL Values for CAS456-59-7 (U.S. Occupational Safety, and Health Administration (OSHA), 2010):
- OSHA List of Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Toxics, and Reactives for CAS456-59-7 (U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2010):
ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS
- EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities for CAS456-59-7 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):
- EPA CERCLA, Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities, Radionuclides for CAS456-59-7 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):
- EPA RCRA Hazardous Waste Number for CAS456-59-7 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010b):
- EPA SARA Title III, Extremely Hazardous Substance List for CAS456-59-7 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010):
- EPA SARA Title III, Community Right-to-Know for CAS456-59-7 (40 CFR 372.65, 2006; 40 CFR 372.28, 2006):
- DOT List of Marine Pollutants for CAS456-59-7 (49 CFR 172.101 - App. B, 2005):
- EPA TSCA Inventory for CAS456-59-7 (EPA, 2005):
Listed as: Benzeneacetic acid, .alpha.-hydroxy-, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl ester
LABELS
- NFPA Hazard Ratings for CAS456-59-7 (NFPA, 2002):
-PERSONAL PROTECTION
SUMMARY
- Editor's Note: An ERG guide with information appropriate to this material does not exist.
PROTECTIVE CLOTHING
- CHEMICAL PROTECTIVE CLOTHING. Search results for CAS 456-59-7.
-PHYSICAL HAZARDS
FIRE HAZARD
- FLAMMABILITY CLASSIFICATION
- NFPA Flammability Rating for CAS456-59-7 (NFPA, 2002):
- FIRE CONTROL/EXTINGUISHING AGENTS
- Editor's Note: An ERG guide with information appropriate to this material does not exist.
- NFPA Extinguishing Methods for CAS456-59-7 (NFPA, 2002):
EVACUATION PROCEDURES
- Editor's Note: An ERG guide with information appropriate to this material does not exist.
- AIHA ERPG Values for CAS456-59-7 (AIHA, 2006):
- DOE TEEL Values for CAS456-59-7 (U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Emergency Management, 2010):
- AEGL Values for CAS456-59-7 (National Research Council, 2010; National Research Council, 2009; National Research Council, 2008; National Research Council, 2007; NRC, 2001; NRC, 2002; NRC, 2003; NRC, 2004; NRC, 2004; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2005; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2007; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances, 2006; 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62 FR 58840, 1997; 65 FR 14186, 2000; 65 FR 39264, 2000; 65 FR 77866, 2000; 66 FR 21940, 2001; 67 FR 7164, 2002; 68 FR 42710, 2003; 69 FR 54144, 2004):
- NIOSH IDLH Values for CAS456-59-7 (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007):
CONTAINMENT/WASTE TREATMENT OPTIONS
-PHYSICAL/CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
MOLECULAR WEIGHT
DESCRIPTION/PHYSICAL STATE
- The powder has a slight odor of methanol (USPDI, 1988) and a bitter taste (JEF Reynolds , 1988).
FREEZING/MELTING POINT
BOILING POINT
SOLUBILITY
very soluble in chloroform and methanol; freely soluble in acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, dimethylformamide, and toluene (Budavari, 1996)
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