Document View > MUNCHAUSEN SYNDROME BY PROXY

MUNCHAUSEN SYNDROME BY PROXY

(LATE EFFECT OF CHILD ABUSE)
Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW:

What is Munchausen syndrome by proxy? Munchausen syndrome by proxy (MSP) is a mental illness where a caregiver creates or lies about a child's illness. The caregiver is commonly a parent, usually the mother. The child is commonly preschool age but may be up to 16 years old. The child may have symptoms of illness or poisoning, such as vomiting, infections, bleeding, trouble breathing, and seizures. The child often receives many unnecessary tests and treatments for the false illness.

What increases the risk for MSP? A person who has a history of Munchausen syndrome is at greatest risk for MSP. Munchausen syndrome is a mental illness where a person creates and lies about her own illnesses. A personality disorder, history of abuse or neglect in childhood, or poor self-esteem may also increase the risk for MSP.

What behaviors are common in a person with MSP?

  • Wants attention from others for having an ill child

  • Moves often or changes medical care facilities or providers often

  • Shows little concern for the child but is always present when the child is at a medical facility

  • Tries to make friends with medical staff

  • Will not admit to the cause of the child's illness

How is MSP treated? Treatment involves long-term therapy. Therapy works best when the person admits she is causing the child's illness. Therapy also includes monitoring for new MSP behaviors by a therapist and others close to the person with MSP. The child will also need to be separated and protected from the caregiver.

Where can I get more information?

  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    141 Northwest Point Boulevard
    Elk Grove Village , IL 60007-1098
    Phone: 1- 847 - 434-4000
    Web Address: http://www.aap.org

Contact a healthcare provider or law enforcement agent if you suspect a child is a victim of MSP.

CARE AGREEMENT:

You have the right to help plan your care. Learn about your health condition and how it may be treated. Discuss treatment options with your caregivers to decide what care you want to receive. You always have the right to refuse treatment.